MyWritingofGrade12

MY WRITINGS OF GRADE 12

Blog | My Writings of Grade 9A | 9B | 10 | 11 | 12

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Nowheres (Compare & Contrast)

Reading Journal for Crime and Punishment

The Darkness of Mans Heart (Critical Theory: Moral/Intellectual)

Monetary Satire (Critical Theory: Economic Deterministic/ Marxist)

Forever After (Plot: No Exit)

Reading Journal for One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien Aos de Soledad)

Weep for the Flat, Rolling, Open Grass (Tone: Cry, the Beloved Country)

Aged Royalty Falls to Ignominy (King Lear)

Reading Journal for King Lear

Qu Fea!

La Visita de un Amigo

Federalist Papers Project

Executive Branch Project

Political Parties Project

Constitution Project

AP Government Summer Assignment

Key Terms

The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization (AP Macroeconomics Summer Assignment)

Csar Chvez

Undefeated UC Application Essay Responses

Un Problema: La msica rap

Demasiado para Hacer

Contract Points: Arabian Nights

Contract Points: Burbanks Pop Show

Contract Points: Willy Wonka

Contract Points: Groovaloo

Contract Points: Thebans

Contract Points: Wicked and The Drowsy Chaperone

Contract Points: In Our Company and Beyond

Current Events

You Cannot Stop the Beat (Dylan Thomas)

Abraham Lincoln Scholarship Entry

Darkling I Listen

I Shall Not Lose Thee

Essay Brainstorming

XC

Personal Statement for the JBHS Faculty Scholarship

Motive and Premeditation (Nature)

Announcing the Graduation

Personal Profile Letter

Graduation Farewell Speech

Harvard Addendum

Mantra Brainstorming

Nostalgia

Tale of a Modern Knight Living by a Strict Moral and Behavioral Code

Nurturer/ Cornucopia of Good Fortune (Peebles)

How Things Work

Rsum

Chuck Yeager: A Horatio Algers Scholarship Application

Water & Power, Emblem Club, First District PTA, Scholars of Tomorrow, Womans Club of Burbank, Association of Realtors, Noon Rotary,

Senior Statement

Supreme Court Justices

Teacher Recommendation

Three Characteristics of Leadership

Letter of Appreciation to Mr. Campbell

Of Great Consequence

Jordan Speech

USA Funds Thank-you

USC Quick Takes

Puesto en Este Mundo para el Consumo

Personal Essay for Yale

 

(Rather than make a lot of links that will go widely unused, I suggest that if one of these titles looks especially interesting, you use the search capabilities provided with your browser (probably ctrl-f or command-f) to find the appropriate title)

 

 

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

June 2, 2006

 

Nowheres

 

George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World are all nightmare visions of the future. Each novels main character, a misfit, is part of a repressive government that works simultaneously to impose unhappiness by taking away the right to be unhappy. These characters, respectively, are Winston, Alex, and John, the Native. Each character undergoes a dynamic transformation. All three books deal with negative utopias, futuristic worlds that control society in order to abolish displeasure. The three novels all are set in negative utopias, futuristic worlds where the attempted elimination of unhappiness is a sham pretense, because the people are not content, but merely ignorant. By mandating a surfeit of stability, the societies sacrifice the freedoms that genuinely give individuals happiness. The prophetic novels titles, settings, governments, characters, and diction all contribute to a not-so-distant dystopia, yet each novel possesses its own unique, distinctive qualities.

The titles of the novels are central to their settings and themes. Brave New World refers to the machinery and medicine available at the Reservation in a futuristic London, where the buildings have lost their old connotations. The word New in the title specifically refers to the future setting, which allows the author flexibility in creating his world and directly relates to the focus on how technological advance has affected humanity. In Brave New World, the oligarchy of World Controllers makes sure no citizen has access to such dangerous works of free thought as Shakespeare. By erasing Shakespeare, the World Controllers have expunged part of the past, editing the fabric of time to their fancy. As it does in Brave New World, the government also controls the present by controlling the past in 1984. In 1984, the past is deleted or altered to suit the governments present will. The novels eponymous year is a time projected in the future. While this year has already passed a couple decades ago, Brave New World, on the other hand, is projected six hundred years into the future. The three fictional stories (Brave New World, 1984, and A Clockwork Orange), published in 1932, 1949, and 1962, are all set in the future, but the plots are plausible enough that we are so rapidly approaching these dystopias that they could be reality in under a century. A Clockwork Orange is on the verge of becoming a police state, and the people are so deprived of free will, they become almost mechanical. The United States government today also has the potential to become a police state; it has the technology to wiretap our phones, which could be a bellwether of danger to privacy.

The government plays an essential role in the nightmarish setting of each novel. In 1984, members of the Party have scant access to privacy. Big Brothers snooping telescreens are everywhere, and the Thought Police can monitor every step. Once the Thought Police detect Winstons unorthodox thoughts, they put him through torture. After he goes through Room 101, he is brainwashed so thoroughly that his disturbing confession of love for Big Brother is true. Winston comes to love his servitude, which is in a sense, insanity, for he also is able to believe that two and two make five. The governments lies and propaganda include artificial famine and wars supposedly for peace.

In 1984, Brave New World, and A Clockwork Orange, the government is boastful. The government of 1984 refuses to admit that it has switched enemies or has lowered a ration. Brave New Worlds World Controller takes a deal of pride in his regime. Alex recalls in A Clockwork Orange that the government likewise hails its real horrorshow foreign policy and improved social services and all that cal (Burgess 131). The government is really proud of cutting back crime. The author of A Clockwork Orange says that making a man a little machine capable only of good can only be perceived as a triumph by an overbearing government that boasts of its repressiveness (Burgess 157). All three governments are imperious. Either the Thought Police in totalitarian 1984 catch thoughtcrime before a transgression is committed, the government puts perverts through the new State Institute for Reclamation of Criminal Types (Burgess 132), or Mustapha Monds government distributes pills and everyone takes a soma-holiday.

A common topic of the three novels is the limitation of individual choice. Brave New Worlds theme is sciences progress and how it affects human individuals (in fact, it eliminates individuality). In Brave New World, the peoples bodies are common sexual property. The citizens engage in freewheeling, emotionless promiscuity (Burgess 266), which reduces human beings to feral, fornicating animals. The citizens do not choose faithful, monogamous partners. John watches a sexy, horrible film that he labels as base and ignoble (Huxley 170), similar to the brainwashing films forcibly shown to Alex. In A Clockwork Orange, the predominant young hooligan feels free to give the old in-out to anybody he wants to. The government steps in and tells him he does not have this freedom. In 1984, sex is treated completely the opposite of in Brave New World: it is utterly prohibited, except as a duty to the Party between married couples. Winston has to go far out of his way to rent a secret room where he and his lover, Julia, can meet. Girls are encouraged to join the Junior Anti-Sex League to promote general clean-mindedness (Orwell 12).

Instead of liberty, Brave New Worlds World Controllers aim is social stability, the primal and the ultimate need (Huxley 43). To achieve this stability, the government conditions infants to learn that death is harmless, but the deaths are contrived because the citizens look vibrant, robust, and unwrinkled up to the point of death. All three governments sacrifice art, science, and religion for stability. In 1984, God is replaced by Big Brother, a character who will live forever, as long as the Party controls the minds of its constituents. In Brave New World, God has been replaced by the mysterious entity Ford because God isn't compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness (Huxley 234). In A Clockwork Orange, old Bog Himself (Burgess 191) is Gods new name. Alex passes to a region where you will be beyond the reach of the power of prayer (Burgess 95).

Each novel has a specialized vocabulary. Its jargon consists of either Newspeak, technical biological terms, or slovos of Nadsat (a Russified version of English). Each novels diction is crucial in creating the novels mood. 1984s concept of Newspeak engenders a mood of oppression. Newspeak is meant ultimately to render flavorful language and superfluous pleonasms obsolete by reducing the language to words such as doublethink and doubleplusgood. In 1984, old nursery rhymes are fading from memory, and buildings such as cathedrals have lost their importance in a world where Big Brothers Divine Right has replaced God. A Brave New World uses the terms Delta and Epsilon to refer to identically engineered laborers. They are created, not viviparously, as identical twins. With this method of birth, they cease to be truly human, and they gain mechanical qualities like Burgess clockwork orange metaphor. The first-person narrator in A Clockwork Orange uses rather informal slang to prove what a gangster he is.

A mother is a dirty word in Brave New World, a trivial matter of societal structure in 1984, and a rarely consulted externality in A Clockwork Orange. Alex spends more time with his droogs than with his mother. Winstons mother in 1984 simply disappears. In Brave New World, mother has a pornographic impropriety associated with the loathsomeness and moral obliquity of child-bearing (Huxley 151).

In A Clockwork Orange, the narrator has a horrorshow good time committing acts of terrible ultraviolence. Consequently, the government takes Alex out of prison, imbues him with a repulsion for violence, and takes away Alexs pleasure in slooshying the beautiful music of Beethoven, which is associated with firing squads. The doctor bratchnies had so fixed things that any music that was like for the emotions would make me sick just like viddying or wanting to do violence (Burgess 139). The educational method of association takes away Your Humble Narrators happiness. As in the other two novels, the government employs a brainwashing technique, despite his kicking, screaming, and resisting the straps. Alexs treatment is unique because his eyelids are clipped open, the better to bathe his mind. The theme of A Clockwork Orange is perhaps stated best in the question, Is a man who chooses the bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good imposed upon him? (Burgess 95). The vicious young hoodlum ironically is freed from jail to have his free will stripped away as the government implements the simple but very drastic (Burgess 82) Ludovicos Technique. The question is whether such a technique can really make a man good. When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man (Burgess 82). This statement leads directly to the novels title, which signifies that Alex is turned into a machine on the inside, although with a juicy flesh faade, rather similar to the apple peel-gilded orange on the cover of Freakonomics. The governments doctrine in 1984 is that the choice for mankind lay between freedom and happiness, and that, for the bulk of mankind, happiness was better (Orwell 216). In Brave New World, happiness is artificially induced by soma, and not meaningful because there are no dangers in the world and everybody feels the same happiness in the same way. Happiness is not so strong if there are not hardships with which to contrast it. The people are only happy because they are blissfully ignorant of passion and old age (Huxley 220). They are drugged into happiness through soma (less harmful, more pleasurable than alcohol), brainwashing, and torture. In Brave New World, the phrase everybodys happy now is repeated a hundred and fifty times every night for twelve years (Huxley 75). Repetition makes the citizens believe so, but it does not make these words come true. In Brave New World, the Savage defiantly claims the right to be tortured by unspeakable pains of every kind (Huxley 240); however, in 1984, Winston is unwillingly subjected to these pains.

All three characters are criminals in some way. Winston, a thought-criminal, takes any opportunity he can to rebel against the Party, and he and Julia are enthusiastic to join the underground Brotherhood. Alex, the most dangerous criminal of the three, delivers the coup de grce to a fellow inmate, kills an old lady amidst her cats, burglarizes, and commits atrocities such as the old in-out. John is a simple boy who unwittingly mentions the dirty word mother and who commits the sin of suicide at the end. Each character develops immensely, and by the end of the plot, none of the characters goes back to his old ways. The penultimate chapter of A Clockwork Orange ends with the words, I was cured all right (Burgess 179). Alex goes on to outgrow his childhood violence. Winstons whole thought process is transmogrified to the point at which Winston is dependent upon Big Brother for the answer to simple arithmetic. The Native at first is tricked into being excited about free love, but when Shakespeares works are outlawed, John returns somewhat to his old ways, except now even more of a masochist.

The Savage ends in maniacal self-torture and despairing suicide. In A Clockwork Orange, Alex contemplates suicide in, I want to snuff it Ive had it, thats what it is. Lifes become too much for me (Burgess 143). Alex becomes so appalled by violence that the only suicide he will consider is one that would make [him] like just go off gentle to sleep (Burgess 141). Winston himself wonders whether to be or not to be. He ponders the possibility that a member of the dubious Brotherhood will smuggle a razor blade into his cell before his tormentors agonizingly extract a confession from him.

The classic novels titles all represent dismal settings; the novels governments and diction all show the potential horrors to befall the world someday, yet each novel does so with outstanding differences. The characters are all similarly denounced as exhibiting misbehavior in a world of compulsory conformity, and each one contemplates ending his life. It is difficult to find a healthy balance between liberty and stability, but the three novels here discussed provide a flagrant, pointed warning that we should avoid the copious stability offered in the worlds for which we are headed.

 

Works Cited

 

Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1962.

 

Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Perennial Classics, 1932.

 

Orwell, George. 1984. New York: Signet Classics, 1949.

 

 

 

 

AP English 12A Benji Baker

Period X August 8, 2005

Reading Journal for Crime and Punishment

 

July 12; 2 hours

Pages 1-28

 

On the counter lay some sliced cucumber, some pieces of dried black bread, and some fish, chopped up small, all smelling very bad. It was insufferably closeHe was wearing an old and hopelessly ragged black dress coat, with all its buttons missing except one, and that one he had buttoned, evidently clinging to this last trace of respectability.

Written concerning Marmeladov, Pg. 8-9

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 22; 3 hours

Pages 28-100

 

But the poor boy, beside himself, made his way screaming through the crowd to the sorrel nag, put his arms round her bleeding dead head and kissed it, kissed the eyes and kissed the lips. Then he jumped up and flew in a frenzy with his little fists out at Mikolka.

Page 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 29; 45 minutes

Pages 100-130

 

And is it true, Raskolnikov interposed once more suddenly, again in a voice quivering with fury and delight in insulting him, is it true that you told your fiance within an hour of her acceptance, that what pleased you most was that she was a beggar

 

Page 125, Raskolnikov

 

 

 

 

July 30, 2005; 3.5 hours

Pages 130-182

 

She realized, too, that even running away was perhaps impossible now. Ten minutes later, however, she was considerably reassured; it was characteristic of Razumihin that he showed his true nature at once, whatever mood he might be in, so that people quickly saw the sort of man they had to deal with.

Page 163, Concerning Avdotya and Razumihin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 1; 3 hours 36 minutes

Pages 182-250

 

Mother, sisterhow I loved them! Why do I hate them now? Yes, I hate them, I feel a physical hatred for them, I cant bear them near me. I went up to my mother and kissed her, I remember. To embrace her and think if she only knew...shall I tell her then?

Page 224, Raskolnikov pondering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 3; 1 hour 49 minutes

Pages 250-338

 

You keep lying, he said. You know perfectly well that the best policy for the criminal is to tell the truth as nearly as possibleto conceal as little as possible. I dont believe you!

What a wily person you are! Porfiry tittered, theres no catching you; youve a perfect monomania.

Page 281, Raskolnikov and Porfiry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 5, 2005; 1 hour

Pages 338-378

 

A boarding-school, ha-ha-ha! A castle in the air, cried Katerina Ivanovna, her laugh ending in a cough. No, Rodion Romanovitch, that dream is over! All have forsaken us!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 6; 3 hours

Pages 378-449

 

What do you want here? he said, without moving or changing his position.

Nothing, brother, good morning, answered Svidrigailov.

This isnt the place.

I am going to foreign parts, brother.

To foreign parts?

To America.

America?

Svidrigailov took out the revolver and cocked it. Achilles raised his eyebrows.

 

Page 417, Svidrigailov conversing with a little man wearing an Achilles helmet

This passage portrays the strikingly abject poverty where Raskolnikov lives in St. Petersburg. Has Raskolnikov always lived in St. Petersburg? Raskolnikov avoided society of every sort and he takes large steps to avoid his landlady, but it seems Raskolnikov takes kindly to this drunken man Marmeladov described in the passage. Marmeladov says poverty is not a vice, but drunkenness is not a virtue.

Raskolnikov was a student at a University, so why does he drink? Raskolnikov says he wants a fortune but he works at thinking and he doesnt seem worried about copecks and money. What is it that Raskolnikov is planning to do? Will his mom die?

 

This passage is from Raskolnikovs dream. He has a hideous dream in which a poor horse is murdered. Raskolnikov is wondering whether he can carry out the vile, loathsome experiment he is planning. Can it be that I shall really take an axe? he wonders.

It was actually not too hard to get back into this story after not reading for a week. I have finished Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and though the murder events are intense and gripping, I keep falling asleep because Im tired from work.

After reading this section, I learn that Raskolnikov was indeed capable of manslaughter, as coldheartedly direct as the Half Blood Prince.

I dont understand why Raskolnikov is so against the marriage between Avdotya (Dounia) and Pyotr Petrovitch Luzhin. It sounded good and Dounia is so poor that she needs Luzhins money. Dounias mom needs the credit.

How does Raskolnikov make money? How does he have so much money that he never worries about having money? He doesnt even keep the trinkets, but buries them under a rock.

When does Crime and Punishment take place?

 

Raskolnikov needs to be more careful or I predict that he will give himself away because the police officials are suspicious of him and he keeps acting strangely. From the title of the book, I can infer that he still awaits his punishment.

Is Luzhin really the bad guy that Raskolnikov maintains that he is? Does Luzhin like Dounia because she is so stuck in poverty that she will look upon Luzhin as her savior and benefactor? Will Dounia actually marry this man and place herself completely under his control?

 

I tried to read this section carefully. I finally figured out that Dounia is just a nickname for Avdotya and they are one and the same girl.

From this passage, I can infer that Razumihin is entranced by Avdotya. He stared at Avdotya Romanovna without the least regard for good manners. Nevertheless, Razumihin is a man of very good manners and remarkable integrity. Pulcheria, Avdotyas mom, approves of Razumihin.

As for the rest of the section, it because evident that Raskolnikov does not love anyone.

Nobody really suspects Raskolnikov, but he says such dangerous things that he is sure to give himself away.

Who will Dounia marry? Will she simply stay single, an old maid for her life?

Raskolnikov is smart: He frequently uses French phrases, such as Assez cause! However, it seems that he hates everyone. He lives cramped by himself.

 

Raskolnikov is consistently anxiously and everyone attributes it to monomania. It is ironic how Raskolnikov is always suspecting other people of suspecting himself.

Raskolnikov considers Porfiry a fool and a knave, yet Porfiry seems very astute. Will Porfiry trick Raskolnikov into confessing?

Is Raskolnikov truly delirious or is he merely pretending to sleep?

I was amazed at the audacity of Luzhin. I dont know anyone who thinks he can waltz in and marry whatever poor girl he likes in my own life. I dont have similar personal situations because today in America, girls are usually independent and they never have to depend on the man for money. I was happy when Dounia chose her brother over creepy Mr. Luzhin.

Raskolnikov is already punishing himself with his guilt. He said himself he wishes Lizaveta had never come into the room so that he was forced to murder her as well. Lizaveta was friends with the religious fanatic Sonya. Raskolnikov seems as though he really needs to get the crime off his chest and confess to someone, but to whom?

 

This passage is from yet another sweaty interview between Raskolnikov and Porfiry. Raskolnikov is clever and he never gives himself away, but Porfiry all the time is trickily insinuating that he knows that Raskolnikov committed the crime.

I dont like Porfiry because he keeps trying to get Raskolnikov, with whom I sympathize, to confess. However, Porfiry is a good man because he says I genuinely wish you good to Raskolnikov. Porfiry is more concerned with justice being done than with capturing the murderer and making him suffer.

Does Raskolnikov like Sonya? It seems apparent, except that I thought Raskolnikov was incapable of love.

The end of this section of reading led to what I consider the climax: Raskolnikov finally confesses his crime. I was surprised that he confessed to Sonya before his own sister. Will he confess to his own sister?

 

This section was sad. Katerina, Sonyas mom, was thrown out by her landlady and then Katerina died of consumption.

In my personal life, I fell while playing tennis but the blood quickly congealed. Katerinas chest was all bloody and the blood kept coming.

Even Razumihin suspected his buddy Raskolnikov!

The latest interview with Porfiry was the most ironic to date. At first, Porfiry claims that Raskolnikov is completely innocent because another man has confessed. That reminded me of A Tale of Two Cities, where the innocent man takes the place of the hero Darnay and gets guillotined.

At the end of the interview, Porfiry has reversed himself and instead of continuing to apologize for wrongful accusations, Porfiry tells Raskolnikov that he is indeed convinced of Raskolnikovs guilt and that Raskolnikovs sentence would be much more generous if he confessed in the next couple days.

I think that Raskolnikov will confess because he has hardly anything to lose. He doesnt care about the money, anyway.

 

Well, it was a good book, even though it took forever to read.

As for the passage to the left, I was actually a little surprised when Svidrigailov killed himself. He was the bad guy and bad guys usually are harder to get rid of. I thought when he said he had another bullet left in his revolver, he was meaning to kill someone. He must have been angry after Dounia wouldnt let him rape her.

Svidrigailov played a big role: he pushed Raskolnikov indirectly to confess because Svidrigailov overheard through the wall when Raskolnikov confessed to Sonya. Svidrigailov haunted Raskolnikov and then he even tried to use his secret information against Raskolnikovs sister, but failed.

I dont really have significant questions about characters or situations left because the Epilogue answered everything. Raskolnikov and Sonya live happily ever after for the next seven years in Siberia.

Raskolnikov was an interesting character because he thought himself a great writer and a superhuman, comparing himself to Napoleon. I myself sometimes find myself considering myself above the law, such as when I ride my bike through stop signs. However, in the end, Raskolnikov confesses and relents to the power of the government.

In my personal experience, I have found that the guilt is often quite as bad as the punishment, such as when you write something about somebody that they dont like and the punishment is just to erase it but you still feel bad for writing it.

 

 

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Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

November 27, 2005

 

The Darkness of Mans Heart

 

The moral/intellectual approach lends itself to The Lord of the Flies because Goldings novel deals significantly with morals. The Lord of the Flies is a true and significant piece of literature because Golding imparts morality, philosophy, and religion through telling the story of boys marooned on an island. Todays society has a semblance of order, but underneath it all, mankinds evil permeates everything. Goldings piece of literature conveys the message that human nature is malicious. This message is a lesson that we must always seek to control our malevolent instincts.

The Lord of the Flies contains the idea that humans are animals. Little boys on an island far away from the rules of civilization will regress into savagery and wild hunting instincts. On the island, survival of the fittest reigns supreme over reason and logic. Jack the hunter dominates the logic of Piggy, whose spectacles are gradually destroyed. Goldings philosophy is that the boys failure is due to the shortcomings of human nature. Without the order of the adult world, the boys regress into anarchy. The boys are in such a state of anarchy that they believe the anonymity of their painted faces justifiably allows them to commit murder in the dark, goaded by mob mentality.

The boys pick on Piggy, who is an easy target because of his conspicuous lack of savoir-faire. Piggy is overweight, wears thick glasses, and has asthma. However, Piggys social ineptitude does not merit the abuse of the boys because Piggy is, in fact, the voice of reason itself. Although Piggy is overweight, his cruel name is a misnomer, because he is not low, greedy, stupid, or vicious, as swine implies. He is a true, wise friend (202). Goldings moral here is that discrimination is unacceptable. Piggys glasses are first cracked, essentially blinding him in one eye. Later, the savage boys steal Piggys glasses, although the glasses would have been freely given if requested. Piggys glasses are important because they are the source of the signal fire that is the boys main hope for rescue. Piggy often wipes his glasses because he desires clear-sightedness. The boys could really use Piggys methodical logic, but their own vision is limited because they do not recognize his intelligence, and they ultimately kill him.

The boys eventually abandon their moral sense and join the anarchy and misguided fun of Jack. Instead of tending the fire, the hunters wantonly abandon their duty and hunt. Without laws and consequences for their actions, the boys kill pigs. Meat is an important part of a diet, but the boys relish the blood and the frenzied killing too much. They mercilessly desecrate the body of a sow, a mother pig who had been innocently feeding her piglets. The boys from then on are savages. They end up dancing wildly in the firelight, caught up in hypnotic dancing and chanting, and they mistake Simon for a beast. Simon falls to his death in the sea. Even Ralph, the fair boy (8), participates, signifying that any person is capable of murder. The savages are carried away and they kill Piggy, helplessly cradling the conch, which represents civilization.

Golding applies his ideas through the use of his evil characters, Jack and Roger. Jack is an eleven-year-old boy with a compulsion to kill. He feels hunted in the jungleas if somethings behind you all the time in the jungle (53). This is a psychological reason for why Jack is so concerned with instilling fear in others. Perhaps Jacks own fear compels him to lust for others blood. Jack has an opaque look in his mad eyes. Jack, an apelike, doglike hunter, uses fear to obtain his power, unlike Ralph, who uses hope. Roger is the boy with gloomy face and unsociable remoteness. His forbidding aloofness is a sign that he does not value civilization, and wishes to worship pagan idols such as a sows head upon a stake. The boys even offer the sows head as a gift to the beast.

Golding manages to place lots of religious material in his novel. Simon is a Christ-like figure because he is a carpenter (he helps with the huts), he picks the choicest fruits for the masses (the littluns), he struggles with the Devil (the Lord of the Flies), and he ultimately is killed by a mob. The boys kill Simon, the boy who best recognizes that the only beast on the island is the group of boys. Goldings Christian theme contrasts with the boys pagan myths. The boys are so lost that they fall to superstitiously believing in ghosts and believing myths about beasts.

It is up to the reader whether Goldings morals are acceptable. Is mankind truly irredeemable and doomed to cause destruction everywhere? The novels ideas pertain to our lives very much. As the little boys, in an illusion of mastery, wield whatever power they can, so does everyone act recklessly in an illusion of mastery. This novel shows the benefits of functioning society, civilization, and order. With the responsibility of adults, children cannot start raging forest fires and trample sand castles as they please. The Lord of the Flies makes me thankful for all mankinds progress from antediluvian savagery. Goldings novel is a reminder that if human beings shed the clothes of civilization, they are beasts at heart, and the strongest and fittest are bound to survive. Our modern society represents a power struggle between morality and wicked licentiousness, and the importance of precious ethics cannot be underestimated.

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

March 9, 2006

 

Mn-tr Str

 

Critical theories are approaches to understanding and interpreting literature. The Economic Deterministic/ Marxist theory was based on political and cultural ideas of the 1800s. The theory deals with the conflict between the capitalist and working classes. This conflict very much applies to Pygmalion, which satirizes the British class system. The author, Bernard Shaw, was a social reformer who wanted to effect change in society through his explanation of the economic status of the characters in Pygmalion. The story is widely concerned with wealth and the pretensions of the upper and middle classes. Economic status plays a key role in Shaws satire of the British class system because it represents the characters struggle to gain independence and it determines the characters conditions of poor education and lack of incentive.

In Marxist literature, the proletariats most often fail in their attempt to overcome their disadvantages. Poor and oppressed Eliza, a flower girl, has the remarkable opportunity to advance herself through Mr. Higgins outrageous experiment, contrary to the theorys usual renewed oppression. The economic theory states that matters usually do not have a fairy-tale ending, as is the case in Pygmalion. Eliza and Higgins never fall in love with each other and they do not end up married. There is, however, a transformation by which Eliza escapes a drudgery and misery that is not endless after all. Eliza originally suffers from inadequate opportunity, but she is given an unlikely, contrived chance to take English phonetics lessons. The voice of God instigates Higgins charitable handful of coins, which provides Eliza the wherewithal for Higgins ludicrous experiment and Elizas ludicrous transformation.

Eliza rises from the street, achieves an independent autonomy, and denies her status as either Higginss male artifact, squashed cabbage leaf, or live doll. Due to Elizas economic status, she is overwhelmed to find a large tip from the note taker, who turns out to be Mr. Higgins. Higgins judges Eliza based upon her economic status. I always been a good girlI dont owe him nothing (46). Eliza is quick to assert that she is not a prostitute, despite the stereotypes associated with her kind of class. She makes it plain that she is not in any debt to Mr. Higgins, although he has promised her, You shall have as many taxis as you want (45). He is one of the most static characters found in literaturehe thinks of the girl as a despicable guttersnipe flower girl even after she has lost her dreadful Cockney accent. Henry Higgins and Pickering are affected by their financial standing by being fashionable but idle. The men spend their time discussing phonetics because they have enough money that they do not need to get a menial job like the working class does.

Society has false values of hypocritical middle-class morality. Doolittle exposes the pretensions of what he calls middle-class morality, an excuse for never giving to the poor. Doolittle prefers his own undeserving poverty, but then himself accepts newfound affluence, despite a conflict with his earlier criticisms of middle-class morality. Doolittles fondness for drink stems from the lowly nature of his occupation as a dustman. Such drinking would not be tolerated, or at least not openly acknowledged, by the pretentious haughtiness of middle class, which has only a surface definition of respectability. Professor Higgins owns an elaborate phonetics laboratory, but Eliza has little shelter except for what the portico of St. Pauls has to offer her. The rain at the beginning of the play is what brings the characters together, but economic need is the driving force that keeps the characters interacting. For example, the Eynsford Hills are part of the impoverished middle class. Their desire for income to support and match their haughty upper class speech makes them go to at-homes, such as the one where they encounter Higgins and Eliza. Mrs. Eynsford-Hills jointure enabled her to struggle along in Earlscourt with an air of gentility, but not to procure any serious secondary education for her children, much less give the boy a profession (138). This economic situation determines Claras life as a flower shop girl.

Economic status in Pygmalion leads to class struggle. The upper and middle classes are shallow. They care inordinately for appearances, language, and money. The primary influence on the characters lives is economic. Eliza knows nothing of proper grammar or ladylike carriage at first, but once she is a lady, she finds herself in a predicament because she has no income to support her new kind of lifestyle. Shaw satirizes the upper class, whose pretension originates from their wealth, because they make false assumptions. For example, Nepommuck fallaciously decides that Eliza speaks English too well, so she must be Hungarian. Marxs political ideas amount to socialism. Bernard Shaw shows a strong favor towards the lower class characters, who actually work their way up to success by the end of the novel. The Doolittles, despite their initial disadvantages of a Cockney accent and poverty, gain equality with some of the other classes, while the Eynsford-Hills move down the social ladder. Each role played in Pygmalion represents a distinct social standing; the economic status determines the disposition of each character.

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

May 16, 2006

 

Forever After

Imagine life after death. Now imagine an insect fruitlessly attempting to escape a Venus flytrap. The characters in Jean-Paul Sartres No Exit find themselves in a similarly ensnaring predicament; for them, the afterlife is hell. As the Valet ushers Garcin, Inez, and Estelle into their hell cell one by one, their confinement, the major cause of the plots conflict, forces them to interact. Before long, the characters realize their clashing personalities do not coincide. Soon thereafter, they accept the fact they are doomed to stay there for eternity. Through the ensuing actions and incidents, the characters gradually reveal what their lives were like on Earth, and each character adopts the role of torturer of the other two. The most powerful aspect of the plot is the captives relentless conflicts with their environment, their personal sins, the other captives, and their new hopeless circumstances.

An integral feature of the plot is the hideous environment, which leads to tension. The characters experience conflict between erroneous expectations of hell and the realization that hell is other people. Garcin expects red-hot tongs and molten lead, racks and prongs and garrotes (41). There certainly are no amenities such as toothbrushes or even light switches. The stuffy, stifling room is so uncomfortable (13) because, although it has jagged points itself, the rooms contents have a frustrating pointlessness. The hotels method of aggravation employs a bronze contraption on the mantelpiece too heavy to move, a malfunctioning bell, repulsive sofas, and an ordinary paper-knife with no purpose other than to propel the characters to madness. Useful, practical things such as mirrors and beds are missing. The functionless furniture of the room is part of hells subtle design, a nonphysical plan the characters do not anticipate.

The characters cannot return to their former lives, except through haunting glimpses of the past. By the end, Garcin admits, Nothing of me is left on earth not even the name of coward (43). When the door opens, it is ten times hotter (42), and there is nowhere to go outside the room. When Garcin asks what lies at the end of the passage, the Valet responds, More rooms, more passages, and stairs. Thats all (6).

Garcin, the first to enter the room, experiences malaise and conflict within himself. Some of his inner turmoil is the result of his life on earth. He was shot when he was found trying to escape service in the war. He was on his way to set up a pacifist newspaper, but he feels he was shot because he is a coward. Not only was he a deserter, but he also treated his wife abominably (24). Garcin is a romantic (5) brute who wants to contemplate his sins in solitude, but Inez cannot refrain from candidly complaining about Garcins involuntary mouth twitch. The climax of the play arrives when Garcin has to make the crucial decision whether to leave through the open door or stay put for the rest of his existence. When Garcin demands the locked door be opened, it actually is. In a dilemma, Garcin cannot bear to leave Inez there, gloating (42). For him, it would constitute defeat to run away from Inezs rejection like a coward. Garcin makes a conscious effort not to act as a coward because, fittingly, he is afraid of such a label. Instead, he characterizes himself as peaceful sort of fellow (9). Garcin has a new goal after the door opens: make Inez have faith (43) in him, contrary to his previous assertion to Inez, Im not interested in you (21).

A man-versus-man conflict develops because the characters do not get along in the cramped, restricted confines of the Second Empire drawing-room in which they are imprisoned. The characters expect the conventional hell with the torture chambers, the fire and brimstonethe red-hot pokers (45), but as Inez is first to realize, they are not in the room as a fluke, but by hells deliberately malicious intent for them to drive one another mad. The differences in the characters personalities are intolerable. Inez bluntly admits, Im not polite (9) and [Im] like a live coal in others hearts (26) whereas, Estelle is very reluctant to confess her own faults, namely her baby-killing crime, I havent a notion, not the foggiest (15). Estelle also is unwilling to call herself dead, using the euphemism absentee (12). Inez does not hesitate to narrate forthright their hopeless situation, and tells Estelle, Im your lark-mirror, my dear, and you cant escape me (21). At one point, it seems as though the characters are implicated in a love triangle. Estelle has impulses for Garcin, as evident from her imploring, Dont turn from me please. Take me in your arms (33). Inez, however, does not care much for men any way (13). In fact, Inez, attracted very much indeed (21), informs Estelle she cannot help looking at all that loveliness of hers. The characters riled desires develop into envy, disdain, argument, avoidance, lies, and fighting. Estelle boldly spits in Inezs face (34). Estelle ends up rushing at Inez with a paper-knife, but her stabbing is futile. The hellish room is a fate worse than death because it brings Inez to stab herself. Finding herself unsuccessful in this endeavor, Inez finally acknowledges there is no escape not only from the room, but from existence.

The play is not meant to portray reality. The characters do not live, but rather, they exist, incapable of sleeping or eating. Valet questions Garcins use of the word live in, So one has to live with ones eyes open all the time? (6), to which Garcin replies, Dont lets quibble over words (6). The characters cannot die because they are not alive. Inez, the perceptive one, says, It happened already, do you understand? Once and for all. So here we are, forever (46). This otherworldly environment sets the plays proceedings in motion, and it is a troubling admonition meant to deter the plays readers from eternal despair. Sartres work has an undertone of serious justice because the peoples past transgressions warrant their predicament. The lack of a way out and the incompatible individuals, the tension-mounting elements of the play, directly relate to the doubt and interest that make No Exit a riveting read. The captives conflicts with their environment, with their personal sins, and with the other captives are never satisfactorily resolved. However, the characters develop as they grudgingly come to face the sins of their past lives, and they accept the self-serve torment that awaits them.

AP English Benji Baker

Period 2 July 11, 2005

Reading Journal for One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien Aos de Soledad)

August 20; 45 minutes

Pages 1-83

Its the largest diamond in the world.

No, the gypsy countered. Its ice.

Jos Arcadio Buenda, without understanding, stretched out his hand toward the cake, but the giant moved it away. Five reales more to touch it, he said. Jos Arcadio Buenda paid them and put his hand on the ice and held it there for several minutes as his heart filled with fear and jubilation at the contact with mystery.

Jos Arcadio Buenda and the gypsy, Page 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 22; 1 hour, 15 minutes

Pages 83-126

Arcadio gave a rare display of generosity by decreeing official mourning for Pietro Crespi. rsula interpreted it as the return of the strayed lamb. But she was mistaken. She had lost Arcadio, not when he had put on his military uniform, but from the beginning. She thought she had raised him as a son, as she had raised Rebeca, with no privileges or discrimination. Nevertheless, Arcadio was a solitary and frightened child during the insomnia plague, in the midst of rsulas utilitarian fervor, during the delirium of Jos Arcadio Buenda, the hermetism of Aureliano, and the mortal rivalry between Amaranta and Rebeca.

Page 121

 

 

 

August 23; 1.5 hours

Pages 126-182

She found Colonel Aureliano Buenda in the room that was used as a cell, lying on a cot with his arms spread out because his armpits were paved with sores. They had allowed him to shave. The thick mustache with twisted ends accentuated the sharp angles of his cheekbones. He looked paler to rsula than when he had left, a little taller, and more solitary than ever. He knew all about the details of the house: Pietro Crespis suicide, Arcadios arbitrary acts and execution, the dauntlessness of Jos Arcadio Buenda underneath the chestnut tree. He knew that Amaranta had consecrated her virginal widowhood to the rearing of Aureliano Jos and that the latter was beginning to show signs of quite good judgment and that he had learned to read and write at the same time he had learned to speak.

Page 136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 24; 1.5 hours

Pages 182-256

Let me soap you, he murmured.

Thank you for your good intentions, she said, but my two hands are quite enough.

Even if its just your back, the foreigner begged.

That would be silly, she said. People never soap their backs.

Then, while she was drying herself, the stranger begged her, with eyes full of tears, to marry him

The rotten tiles broke with a noise of disaster and the man barely had time to let out a cry of terror as he cracked his skull and was killed outright on the cement floor.

Pg. 251, Remedios the Beauty and foreigner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 25; 30 minutes

Pages 256-282

The truth was that rsula resisted growing old even when she had already lost count of her age and she was a bother on all sides as she tried to meddle in everything and as she annoyed strangers with her question as to whether they had left a plaster Saint Josph to be kept until the rains were over during the days of the war. No one knew exactly when she had begun to lose her sight. Even in her later years, when she could no longer get out of bed, it seemed that she was simply defeated by decrepitude, but no one discovered that she was blind. She had noticed it before the birth of Jos Arcadio. At first she thought it was a matter of a passing debility and she secretly took marrow syrup and put honey on her eyes, but quite soon she began to realize that she was irrevocably sinking into the darkness, to a point where she never had a clear notion

Page 264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 26; 2 hours

Pages 282-358

The great strike broke out. Cultivation stopped halfway, the fruit rotted on the trees and the hundred-twenty-car trains remained on the sidings. The idle workers overflowed the towns. The Street of the Turks echoed with a Saturday that lasted for several days and in the poolroom at the Hotel Jacob they had to arrange twenty-four-hour shifts. That was where Jos Arcadio Segundo was on the day it was announced that the army had been assigned to reestablish public order.

Pages 324-325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 27; 1 hour

Pages 358-402

Almost a year after his return home, having sold the silver candlesticks and the heraldic chamberpotwhich at the moment of truth turned out to have only a little gold plating on the crestin order to eat, the only distraction of Jos Arcadio was to pick up children in town so they could play in the house.

Page 398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 28; 1 hour

Pages 402-458

After cutting the umbilical cord, the midwife began to use a cloth to take off the blue grease that covered his body as Aureliano held up a lamp. Only when they turned him on his stomach did they see that he had something more than other men, and they leaned over to examine him. It was the tail of a pig.

They were not alarmed. Aureliano and Amaranta rsula were not aware of the family precedent, nor did they remember rsulas frightening admonitions, and the midwife pacified them with the idea that the tail could be cut off when the child got his second teeth

In the afternoon, after twenty-four hours of desperation, they knew that she was dead because the flow had stopped without remedies and her profile became sharp and the blotches on her face evaporated in a halo of alabaster and she smiled again.

 

This passage shows how isolated Jos Arcadio Buenda must be, that is, in what solitude he must be. He has never seen or heard of ice until Melquades and his fellow gypsies bring ice to Jos Arcadio Buenda. Jos Arcadio Buenda is fascinated by the ice and calls it a miracle and the great invention of our time. He pays ten more reales so his sons may touch it, although they are afraid.

The story goes on and Jos Arcadio Buenda and his wife rsula found the city of Macondo. Mrquez, the author, makes a lot of biblical references and the city is so new that the founders have to go around and assign names to things. The jungle city is like the Garden of Eden. The city is so hot that there is a bout of insomnia and Jos Arcadio Buenda starts to lose his memory so he puts labels on everything.

It is intriguing how Jos Arcadio Buenda is so devoted to alchemy. He cares more for science than his family. Is he the man who is going to go into solitude? Is he going to be stuck in jail? Does some character want to be in solitude? Is the whole town going into solitude? It is a peaceful town and there is only local authority so the citizens paint their houses whatever color they please. There is one character named Rebeca who disturbingly eats soil and peels paint off from the walls and eats it and she vomits dead leeches. rsula feeds her some sort of oranges concoction and Rebeca stops her unsanitary habit.

 

 

 

 

There are a lot of complex relationships in this novel and sex is omnipresent, as I would expect from a Latin American book (after reading The Old Gringo and Bless Me, Ultima). There is a virile sailor who has tattoos on every square inch of his body who actually makes a living sleeping with women.

In this passage, you read about Arcadio who has taken over the town Macondo where the Buendas live. He is a Buenda himself, yet his mother is forced practically to disown him since Arcadio is such a dictator he orders a woman to be beaten to death who has been bitten by a rabid dog. Arcadio is not the only solitary person in the family. The whole Buenda family is solitary, cut off from the rest of civilization, and cut off even from each other.

 

I chose this passage because it sums up some of the events that have been going on in Macondo. The Liberals were defeated and Arcadio was put to death against the cemetery wall. Amaranta and Rebeca were fighting against each other over Pietro Crespi until Pietro Crespi was pushed to suicide. Rebeca took the blame because she had prayed that whatever happened, Pietro Crespi would marry none other than herself. Amaranta refused Pietro Crespis marriage proposal. Pietro Crespi was found at the desk in the rear with his wrists cut by a razor and his hands thrust into a basin of benzoin.

The family is very large; there is a custom of sending virgins to the bedrooms of soldiers in the same way that hens are turned loose with fine roosters and so Colonel Aureliano Buenda had seventeen sons. The family is almost too large, like the Roman Empire. The family is incestuous; the founders in fact were afraid that their child might have a pigs tail and rsula wore a chastity belt until her husband could no longer stand doubts of his manhood. So even though sex is usually intimate, in Macondo, it seems to be solitary. Some characters, however, use sex thankfully to escape solitude.

This passage also does a wonderful job of showing the abundance of similar names that can be quite hard to keep track of.

 

This passage does a good job of showing how this book, although often realistic, is bordering on fantasy. Remedios the Beauty is a woman of such beauty that every man close enough to smell her falls under her spell and usually ends up getting killed as Remedios innocently, simply rejects one suitor after another. I would have predicted that Remedios would die unmarried, but it turns out at the end of the bit I read that Remedios is blown away holding onto some sheets by a big gust of wind.

People of prestige come from Mexico with veneration for their hero Colonel, but he rejects the Order of Merit. He does not want acknowledgements for his signing the treaty that ended the war; in fact, sometimes he thinks he should have kept fighting. From then on, he starts making hand-crafted goldfish. I predict that he will eventually get tired of the meticulous tedium of making goldfish and he will start another war. The Colonel has little desire for glory, but he would welcome an honorable death.

I predict that Petra Cotes will end up with Aureliano because Aureliano cannot possibly like Fernanda any more than I do. Fernanda is a stuck up highlander who was raised as if she were going to be a queen. Although Fernanda was pretty enough to get Aureliano to marry her, Aurelianos future lies with Petra Cotes, who gives him good luck with the animals breeding.

Is the railroad trouble or progress? Will Macondo stay solitary?

 

It was rather sad to see that rsula went blind. She is the character I respect most because she is so old she doesnt even remember her age and she has done a decent job of raising so many children. rsula is able to find Fernandas lost wedding ring just by knowing Fernandas schedule so well and logically remembering what unusual things Fernanda had done in the day. It is rsula who rings the ring in Fernandas mattresses. rsula even can sense the suns shadow moving as it gets later in the year. Its a similar personal situation since I have to watch the nights getting shorter and the daylight dwindling as we move towards autumn and winter. The summer has been such an enjoyable time and I could go out late at night on my bike and not have to worry about bike lights.

I can infer that everybody else respects rsula, too, because otherwise they would make fun of her for being blind. Either that, or nobody heeds old rsula enough to even to care that shes blind.

I think its a clear enough prediction that rsula is close to death. The question is, will she be satisfied with the family she has raised when she dies?

 

From the time that the train started bringing people in to Macondo, the city started growing and the banana plantation prospered. However, the gringos make the working conditions so terrible that all the workers go on strike, as described in the passage to the left. Aureliano Segundo leads the strikers against the injustices of the banana company. The banana company in the end is too powerful and almost all of the workers (around 300) end up dying in a machine-gun massacre. When Jos Arcadio IV Segundo returns as one of the rare survivors, everybody pretends the massacre never happened. To tell the truth, the massacre was not too disturbing, because it was only what I would expect from the foreigners. I side with the foreigners because they were looking to make a profit using cheap labor, not provide health benefits for these lowly workers of Macondo. Go America.

 

I chose this passage because it describes the heraldic chamberpot. The most gripping imagery up to this point has been Rebeca vomiting dead leeches. However, the newest winner of the memorable graphic nature award is the image of regular stool in a golden chamberpot. Renata checks the stuck up Fernandas chamberpot to see if Fernanda did not shit shit but shat sweet basil but she found that what was inside was pure shit, physical shit, and worse even than any other kind because it was stuck-up highland shit. Fernanda died in this section, which was a relief. Aureliano is not left in solitude because his concubine Petra Cotes is still alive.

I predict that soon enough the terrible flooding will end and Macondo will be left barren, in nearly utter solitude. For the book to live up to its title, Macondo and its inhabitants are doomed, as if the years of persistent rain were not enough of a sign.

 

This passage portrays the final downfall of the Buenda family. The end of the novel reminded me a lot of The Fall of the House of Usher. When Aureliano and Amaranta have a baby boy born with the tail of a pig, it is obvious that the Buenda family has intermarried too much and it has received its logical conclusion. The tail of a pig foretells the doom that is yet to destroy the family.

Aureliano at last finishes translated Melquades parchments and the words are revealed to him: The first of the line is tied to a tree and the last is being eaten by the ants. Sure enough, the baby is taken away by hordes of ants and soon a storm comes and all Macondo is wiped out by the wind.

Was it inevitable that the Buendas would die out? I think if Macondo had not been so solitary, the characters might have been able to find mates outside of the family. The pigs tail is a very freaky consequence for incest. If that happened in real life, I would be scared to death of touching anyone in my family. However, modern technology would easily remove the pigs tail.

I cant really make predictions about the characters futures because everybody died. However, there is one part: They could hear rsula fighting against the laws of creation to maintain the line, and Jos Arcadio Buenda searching for the mythical truth of the great inventions, and Fernanda praying, and Colonel Aureliano Buenda stupefying himself with the deception of war and the little gold fishes, and Aureliano Segundo dying of solitude in the turmoil of his debauches, and then they learned that dominant obsessions can prevail against death and they were happy again with the certainty that they would go on loving each other in their shape as apparitions long after other species of future animals would steal from the insects the paradise of misery that the insects were finally stealing from man. Therefore it seems that the Buendas still have an afterlife as ghosts.

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya -2

AP English

March 27, 2006

 

Weep for the Flat, Rolling, Open Grass

 

Alan Paton creates a mood of suffering laced with hope in his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country. The story focuses on the misery of South Africa, and the narrator adopts an overall attitude of grief toward the nation. The novel is complex, so the narrator also uses patriotic, compassionate, plaintive, and hopeful tones. Paton employs various elements of literature, including style, diction, and structure in order to convey his feelings.

The authors attitude of patriotism is apparent from the novels title, Cry, the Beloved Country. Paton carefully depicts the setting through interspersed native Zulu and Xosa language, which serves to set the storys exotic mood. Without the sense of patriotism, the story would lose its influence. South Africas sorry condition is so touching because the protagonist, Kumalo, cares so profoundly for his nation. If the country were not beloved, the reader might have trouble relating to the remote South Africas significance. The natives affectionate singing of Nikosi sikell iAfrika (God save Africa) heightens the tragedy found in the black peoples dear, troubled country.

Paton expresses his dominant mournful sentiment for the country by portraying the pain of a nation divided by apartheid. The black people are hungry and without money, clothes, or sufficient housing. Paton is sorry that the black men, who constitute a majority of the nations population, are a broken tribe, falling into the new ways of the white men who reap the mines profit without raising wages. Racial integrity has deteriorated, so the elder black men are puzzled and confused, while the young black men have fallen to crime. Paton raises ideas about social and racial discrimination and economic and political inequality. The native characters are limited by their lack of knowledge of farming and need to rent out their overcrowded houses just to have enough money.

Kumalo, a parson, feels passionately about his countrys fate. At times, his voice rises as though some anguish [compels] him (109). The Christian theme of the novel brings out the attitude that fear impoverishes always, while sorrow may enrich (108). Kumalo stresses religions importance because our Lord suffered, not to save us from suffering, but to teach us how to bear suffering (227). He has a desperate, moralistic calling to remedy our Christian civilization riddled through and through with dilemma (154), because whether we be fearful or no, we shall never, because we are a Christian people, be able to evade the moral issues (146).

Paton generally writes with a straightforward style, using simple sentence structure, which contributes to the austere, stark mood. The grief is blatant and innocent. The narrator is quite formal, although the dialogue is rather informal because the author uses a style of punctuation in which frequent dialogue is denoted by dashes, rather than conventional quotation marks. The formality indicates the storys stern severity, and the dialogue emphasizes the focus on the peoples angst without sentimentality. Patons writing is unembellished with ornate language:

A young man met them at the airport.

Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis?

Yes.

Im John Harrison, Marys brother. I dont think you remember me. I was only a youngster when you saw me last. Let me carry your things. Ive a car here for you. (136)

 

Cry, the Beloved Country contains some instances of irony that amplify the novels dismal impression. For example, the majority of the population of South Africa is overwhelmingly black one-tenth of the land is set aside for four-fifths of the people (146) yet the whites rule the legislature. This ironic fact underscores the authors bitterness and cynicism toward his nations injustice. Paton uses situational irony as a technique to evoke emotions of pathos for Kumalo and his son. Kumalos son is in prison, for the most terrible deed that a man can do He has killed a white man (111). The reader might expect the protagonists son would be given a less severe punishment (life in prison) for his confessed, unpremeditated crime because the author writes fondly from the perspective of the black people, and the boy says in a low voice, I was afraid, I was afraid. I never meant to shoot him (162). In reality, the boy is not saved even though a lawyer takes his case pro deo, for God. Kumalos heart [goes] out in a great compassion for the boy that must die, who promised now, when there was no more mercy, to sin no more (273). Kumalos son Absalom pleads for mercy but is sentenced to death by hanging. Absalom is an allusion to the Bible in which King Davids son Absalom is slain. To have priestly Kumalo disappointed by his own sons evil, accidental or not, supports the authors tone of grief.

The story borders on being didactic. The author is so profoundly absorbed by his subject that he spends the whole book explaining the terrible situation in South Africa. Paton desperately wants his nation to survive; however, if the reader does not share the same sympathy for the black peoples poor conditions, the tone is rather ineffective. Cry, the Beloved Country even contains essays, a glossary of African words, and a lengthy introduction because Paton is so committed to promoting his meaningful call for reform.

The story is not meant to have humor. It is very serious, solemn, and gloomy because it deals with a city where women are raped, crooks cheat the nave Kumalo out of his bus fare, and Kumalos son ends up killing a white boy. Kumalo, the respectable, humble umfundisi, [remembers] too that he had laughed, and that it pained him physically, as it pains a man who is ill and should not laugh (116). Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear exemplifies the recurrent, plaintive theme.

Nature reflects and complements the characters situation. The black people of the city Johannesburg and village Ndotsheni are as devoid of joy as their bare land is devoid of rain. The drought represents the black peoples grave lives, since they do not even have milk. Paton poetically describes the pitiful aspect of the hills with deep melodious names [that stand] out waste and desolate beneath the pitiless sun, the streams [that cease] to run, and the cattle [that move] thin and listless over the red and rootless earth (61).

Although the overall melancholic tone persists throughout most of the novel, the drought ends, and the novel closes with a tone of hope. Rain comes, and the white man notes, It is not only these rains though they too refresh the spirit. There is hope here, such as I have never seen before (267). Paton controls the hopeful tone by using dramatic irony. Least expected of all, the white man, Jarvis, bereft of his son and wife, donates his time and money to help Kumalo, who fathered the murderer of Jarvis son. The native chief mistrusts the white mens new farming techniques, but the reader knows the white mans competent plans for fertilizer and irrigation will bring prosperity to the valley. Kumalos faith is suggested when he realizes with profound awareness (274) he has great cause for thanksgiving. He is so fond of his country, his suffering is overshadowed, and these things were so dear to him that the pain passed, and he contemplated them in quiet, and in some measure of peace (61).

Benji Baker

Mrs. Caluya -2

English 12

September 17, 2005

 

Aged Royalty Falls to Ignominy

 

A sovereign shame so elbows himhis own unkindness,

That stripped her from his benediction, turned her

To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights

To his dog-hearted daughtersthese things sting

His mind so venomously that burning shame

Detains him from Cordelia.

The proceeding quote embodies the story as a whole and represents the theme William Shakespeare wishes to convey in his tragic play King Lear. Kent delivers this quote in the midst of Cordelias return to Britain with a French army. The armed forces of the Duke of Albany and the late Duke of Cornwall are at war with France. King Lear has felt nothing but angst and humiliation since in retirement he left his estate to two ungrateful daughters.

The quote comes from Act IV, Scene IV, 51-57, Page 189. At this point in the story, Kent is conversing with a Gentleman about current affairs. The play has developed almost to the height of its tragedy. King Lear has driven himself insane and the Earl of Kent is leading Lear incognito through the town of Dover. Goneril and Regan, the evil sisters, have fully consumed Lears power and the Duke of Cornwall has just put out the eyes of Gloucester. Gloucester, like King Lear, is duped into trusting the wrong child. Gloucester is betrayed by his ambitious, illegitimate son Edmund after sentencing his loving son Edward to death. Figures of authority must apportion justice wisely and equitably, lest their unkindness be repaid.

Kents comprehensive words, even those of his opening line, present the story in a nutshell. The whole play deals with King Lears mistake of disowning his own sweet, loving Cordelia and dispensing his kingdom to his fiendish daughters Goneril and Regan. Overpowering shame pursues him throughout the course of the story as he regrets bitter words to Cordelia such as Better thou / Hadst not been born than not t have pleased me better(23). King Lear does not accept Cordelias simple statement of obligatory, filial duty and instead is duped by the false, selfish flattery of his other daughters. His daughters, void of respect, effectively force Lear onto the street. The shame elbows him, jostling his troubled mind. Kent, in disguise since Lear had banished him, loyally cares for King Lear, even though Lears wits are gone(155). King Lears own unkindness haunts him in a terrible dose of karma. Lear cannot bear to see his daughter Cordelia, even when she has come back to Britain searching for him. To Lear, Cordelia is banished, and he cannot at first face the youngest daughter he so wronged.

The section of the quote that lies between the dashes pertains to Lears various misdeeds. King Lear revokes his blessing when he interprets Cordelias plainness as pride. King Lear strips Cordelia of her dowry, preferring to indulge in the large speeches(19) of his other daughters who profess they love him all. In truth, Goneril and Regan, though married, love no one but themselves. King Lear expels Cordelia, rejecting her divided love and leaving it all to Cordelias husband, King of France. Cordelia is then subject to foreign casualties, namely, the French. In turn, King Lear is turned out of his own position of power. King Lear allows the greedy dog-hearted Goneril and Regan to digest Cordelias right to her third of the kingdom.

Shakespeares prevalent personification is prominent in this quote as it is elsewhere in the play. Shakespeare takes lifeless, abstract concepts and makes them dynamic. Shame comes alive as a force that elbows Lear. His unkindness is capable of stripping, deporting, and allocating rights. The shame of kindness stings him as if it were a bee or a prickly cactus. Shame is not an inert nonentity in King Lear; Shakespeare makes shame a predator feasting on Lears mind, simultaneously poisoning him and burning him. Shakespeare also denounces the dog-hearted daughters in Lears cry, Ingratitude, thou marble-hearted fiend, / More hideous when thou showst thee in a child / Than the sea monster!(59).

Shame is a retarding force that holds Lear back from fatefully reconciling himself with Cordelia. Lear is forced to hang his head in disgrace because he was not careful in his judgment. The theme of King Lear can be stated as If you are not careful in your judgment, falsity may prevail over truth and justice. Lears mind burns feverishly as he apprehensively anticipates his eventual reunion with the daughter he swore never to see again. The play deals with suffering unto death. The quotes pain is evident through Lears undeniable chagrin at How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is / To have a thankless child!(61). King Lears rage drives him as blind as Gloucester, whose eyes are plucked out. He views his children through a distorted lens, honoring fawning sycophants over dutiful Cordelia.

The focal quote of Kent veritably captures the essence of the play. Kent concisely points out that one must be careful in judgment enough to recognize truthful love, and one must honor duty over flattery. Otherwise, as King Lears detriment proves, the consequences will ruin your kingdom, enrage your mind into bewilderment, and bring you such shame that you cannot dare to confront your own daughter.

AP English Benji Baker

Period X July 11, 2005

Reading Journal for King Lear

 

 

June 30, 2005 3 hours

Pages: Introduction (ix-lvi) + 1-29

CORDELIA: Good my lord,

You have begot me, bred me, loved me.

I return those duties back as they are right fit:

Obey you, love you and most honor you.

Why have my sisters husbands if they say

They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,

That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry

Half my love with him, half my care and duty.

Sure I shall never marry like my sisters,

To love my father all.

Page 13, CORDELIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 1, 2005 1.5 hours

Pages 29-69

 

FOOL: Yes, indeed. Thou wouldst make a good Fool.

LEAR: To take t again perforce! Monster ingratitude!

FOOL: If thou wert my Fool, nuncle, Id have thee beaten for being old before thy time.

LEAR: Hows that?

FOOL: Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise.

LEAR: O, let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven! / Keep me in temper. I would not be mad!

 

Page 67, FOOL and LEAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 3, 2005 3 hours

Pages: 69-119

A knave, a rascal, an eater of broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy worsted-stocking knave; a lily-livered, action-taking, whoreson, glass-gazing, superserviceable, finical rogue; one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that would be a bawd in way of good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch; one whom I will beat into clamorous whining if thou denyst the least syllable of thy additionbrazen-faced varletIll make a sop o the moonshine of you, you whoreson, cullionly barbermonger (despicable fop)Thou whoreson zed, thou unnecessary letterI will tread this unbolted villain into mortar and daub the wall of a jakes with himDraw, you rogue, or Ill so carbonado your shanks!

Pages 83-85, KENT to OSWALD

 

 

July 4, 2005 5 hours

Pages: 119-261

 

LEAR: A plague upon you, murderers, traitors all!

I might have saved her. Now shes gone forever.

Cordelia, Cordelia, stay a little. Ha!

What is t thou sayst?Her voice was ever soft,

Gentle, and low, an excellent thing in woman.

I killed the slave that was a-hanging thee.

 

Page 257, Act 5, Sc. 3, 325-330; LEAR

After reading the beginning of King Lear, I am left wondering what will become of Cordelia. When will she get her rightful portion of the kingdom? When will she gain the dowry of a princess? I dont understand quite why King Lear is so upset with his daughter Cordelia. Why does she have to flatter him so in order to get an inheritance? How come her love for your Majesty, according to my bond is not good enough for the King? I predict that King Lear will regret disowning his own faithful daughter. I can infer that later in the story he will wish he had more people loyal to him because it seems like even nice people displease him and so he is bound not to have many friends.

If I were King Lear, I would accept my daughters love. I would love my daughter back and obey her and honor her. It is right for Cordelia to love her father because so do the Ten Commandments suggest. My dads estate is supposed to be evenly split up between my family.

 

 

 

This passage shows how the Fool is a jester who says stuff that sounds like gibberish but often has some meaning.

The Fool is a companion to the King. He has to keep the King sane, because as the King says, he is starting to go mad. King Lear is quite old, but he is not wise, because he did not value the simple duty expressed by his youngest daughter Cordelia. He shallowly preferred the way his other daughters ambitiously, greedily, and falsely flattered him, by giving them all of his kingdom.

I wonder if the Fool is going to die. I wonder if King Lear will treasure his Fool or if he will go mad and banish the Fool like he did to Cordelia. I wonder if the two will be separated. I predict that King Lear will go mad. Is the Fool really retarded or does he just speak in riddles? In my own life, I have tried to suffer fools gladly. Often, they have more knowledge than for what I give them credit. Based on the text, I can infer that Shakespeare is portraying King Lear as like a Fool and contrasting him to an actual Fool. Perhaps the King is lucky to have the cryptic advice of his Fool.

 

 

 

In this section, I was astounded by the invectives used by Kent. Kent apparently was banished but now he is still back in disguise. He rants about how devoted he is to King Lear who banished him.

Will Edgar ever reveal the truth? Will anyone believe him? I predict that his father will die before Edgar ever explains to his father that Edmund the bastard is lying and cheating his way into their fathers graces, since King Lear is a tragedy.

Is the tempest in this play a reference to Shakespeares The Tempest? Will the storm end before the tragedy is fulfilled and the conflict resolved? Will the King ever make it out of the storm alive? From personal experience I know that being caught in a storm when youre away from home is tough, such as when Im riding my bike home through the rain. Ive never been as bad off as King Lear, however, who has little of a home to go to.

I have never been as angry as Kent is and I have never been able to think of so profuse and somewhat clever insults when modern curse words are readily available. Is Kent mad because Oswald said something bad about the King? Is his only motive that Oswald comes with letters against the King?

I chose this passage because it does a workable job of encapsulating the tragedy of the play. King Lear has reunited with his daughter and here relates his forgiveness and care for his daughter whom he so carelessly abandoned and banished.

King Lear indeed might have saved Cordelia, were it not for Edmunds order of execution. The tragic part of the play is that Edmund retracted his death sentences after he was mortally wounded when the hero Edgar showed up and dueled.

Im sorry that the King and his retinue of knights were turned out by Goneril and Regan. Goneril sounds like Gonorrhea. Regan sounds like Regal, which might mean that wants all the regal authority for herself.

I can infer from the text that Edmund will not marry either Goneril or Regan while either sister is alive. To both these sisters [has he] sworn [his] love. Edmund cares only to rule with an iron fistto defend, not to debate. He cannot choose between the women just as sometimes I have been caught liking more than one girl at a time. I would never poison and stab out of jealousy as Goneril does in the end.

As for predictions about the characters futures, I feel that this is up to the readers ideas of the afterlife. Personally, I believe that the characters futures are basically nonexistent now that theyre dead. What will happen next is the few remaining characters such as Kent and the Duke of Albany and Edgar will have to rebuild the Kingdom.

 

AP Espaol Benji Baker

Period 5 3/19/06

Qu Fea!

 

Querido Representante Dario Frommer,

Hay demasiada basura en nuestra comunidad y es un problema tpico por los Estados Unidos. La basura contamina nuestros ros y ensucia el paisaje. Se necesita hacer algo.

Despus de la recin prctica de emergencia, el sSr. Peebles recogi la basura de la cancha de bisbol. Por eso, l no volvi a la sala de clases hasta que hubieron pasado algunos minutos.

Cuando los estudiantes van afuera de la escuela durante del almuerzo, muchos deciden tirar sus papeles en el camino o en las plantas. Estos estudiantes tienen la culpa de ensuciar nuestra comunidad, pero no sienten la responsibilidad por sus acciones. La gente que no tira su basura de la manera corrsecta cree que nadie puede castigarla. Piensan esta gente, por qu se usa un papelera si no est conveniente, u otra persona limpiar la basura?

Yo protesto sobre la basura porque cuando manejamos, no queremos ver la basura de otras personas inconsideradas y groseras. La basura es una fuente de contaminacin para el medio ambiente. No queremos vivir en una papelera, y por eso no queremos ver las materias que han sido desperdiciadas y abandonadas.

A pesar de rtulos, los que manejan se empean en tirar comida y recipientes de las ventanas del carro. El lado del camino se encuentra llena de las latas usadas y plsticos. Claramente, necesitamos luchar por deshacernos de esta vergenza.

Tengo ideas para remediar la situacin. Los representantes y senadores pueden motivar al pblico para reciclar. Las compaas pueden crear comerciales para la televisin que cuenten al pblico que consideren las consecuencias de la basura para el medio ambiente. Los profesores de las escuelas pueden ensear a los estudiantes la razn para tener en cuenta la naturaleza. La basura es un problema mental de la gente que no sabe los malos efectos de la basura. Tambin, es un problema de la disciplina. A la gente, las reglas le ayudan guardar un medio ambiente limpio. Necesitamos reglas firmas y efectivas que manden al pblico que no dejen la basura en cualquiera lugar. Podemos poner en vigor las reglas con la ayuda de los representantes y senadores del gobierno.

Para terminar, la basura afecta toda la gente, pero las reglas que existen hoy en da no son suficientes para eliminar la contaminacin del planeta con la basura. Con cario para nuestras calles, ojal que maana sea un da ms limpia.

Preocupndome por el medio ambiente,

 

 

Benji Baker

 

AP Espaol Benji Baker

Periodo 5 18 de abril, 2006

La Visita de un Amigo

 

Querido Juan, mi buen amigo,

Qu pasa! Juan, yo s que tienes planes de ir de vacaciones a Nueva York. Creo que Nueva York es una buena ciudad, pero prefiero que vengas a mi pueblo en vez de Nueva York. Tengo muchos actividades para ofrecer. El tiempo en Nueva York es aceptable, pero el tiempo es mejor en Los Angeles durante del verano. Como yo acabo de decir, hay muchas maneras para divertirse en el sol de California.

Juntos, podemos ir a la playa y hacer surf de vela. Mi pueblo es muy cerca de las playas de Malibu, Santa Monica, etctera. En mi pueblo, se habla espaol. Tengo varios amigos que hablan espaol, y despus de que los visites, podemos manejar al mar y conversar en la lengua comn. El espaol no es tan comn en Nueva York como es en Los Angeles.

Si puedo convencerte a venir a pasar las vacaciones conmigo, iremos a los museos, los restaurantes, y los edificios ms interesantes. Por vivir en esta ciudad todo mi vida, todos los actividades mejores me son conocidos.

Siempre puedes explorar otras regiones del mundo cuando tengas ms aos. Ahora, es imperativo que me encuentres a m en Burbank porque esto es la oportunidad final para que me visites aqu. Despus del colegio, me voy a mover afuera de la ciudad, y no ser tan fcil para que vengas. Yo pienso estudiar lejos de California en mi tercer ao de la universidad. Tengo coneciones en esta ciudad este ao que no existirn el ao que viene. Por eso necesitas pasar las vacaciones conmigo. Yo tengo un carro, y podemos manejar dondequiera que queremos. En Burbank, no necesitaramos ninguna brjula, porque yo s navegar a todos los lugares de inters. Si manejamos afuera de Burbank, tengo los mapas de carreteras debajo del asiento de mi carro, y por eso nunca estars desorientado. En cambio, si pasas las vacaciones en Nueva York, debes encontrar un gua para navegar por el metro, los taxis, y los peatones numerosos. Insisto que te conformes conmigo.

Te cansars de Nueva York, pero te enamorars de Burbank. Aqu, vas a ocuparte de tantos juegos y vas a disfrutar de nuestra amistad tanto que no te vas. Te olvidars de quejarte. Si confas en m, te complacers en apreciar los paisajes pintorescos aqu, como las molinas de Griffith Park.

Cuando vengas, me encargar de conseguir las entradas para el teatro y el cine. Vamos a contar chistes y conversar mientras que hagamos cola. Conmigo, comeremos los dulces saborosos y las comidas fritas. Nos vemos este verano.

 

Espero que vengas,

 

 

Benji Baker

AP Government Ben Baker

Period 4 October 17, 2005

Federalist Papers Project

 

1. Biographies

James Madison, author of around thirty of the eighty-five essays that make the Federalist Papers, was born in King George County, Virginia, on the date after my birthday, 1761 (March 16). In 1769, he left the family plantation in order to attend the College of New Jersey (former name of Princeton). Although he overworked himself, he became well-read enough to be the best prepared delegate at the Constitutional Convention, which he persuaded political leaders to call. In 1776 Madison was elected a delegate to the Virginia constitutional convention. He served on the committee that prepared a declaration of rights and he drafted a plan of government for the new state. He worked closely with Thomas Jefferson in an effort to establish religious freedom as a part of Virginia law. At the time, Madison and Jefferson were fellow Virginia legislators, but in some time, Madison would become a Federalist while Jefferson would articulate the Anti-Federalists argument. In December 1779, Madison was elected to the Continental Congress. He arrived as a slight, reserved, and hesitant man, a few days after his twenty-ninth birthday. After a couple months, he had taken his place as a leader in the Continental Congress. He favored a strong central government that could enforce its requests for money from the states and levy import taxes. He was firmly opposed to Spains demands for control of all shipping on the Mississippi River.

In 1784, Madison again won a seat in the Virginia assembly, after his love Miss Catherine Floyd had broken their engagement. Madison faced opposition because his desire to strengthen the federal government was an unpopular one and because some legislators proposed connections between church and state. Madison was afraid of the interest groups left in the states after the Revolutionary War. He believed uniform rules were needed to regulate commerce, and only a stronger federal government would be able to enforce laws and maintain national unity. Madison went to the Annapolis Convention ready to amend the Articles, and he ended up going to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and gaining the title Father of the Constitution.

Madison proposed his ideas of a strong central government, a two chamber legislature, and a government responsible to the people through the Virginia Plan presented by Virginias Governor Edmund Randolph. Madison kept a detailed Journal of the Federal Convention (published 1840), which gave the fullest account of the conventions proceedings because Madison was in constant attendance.

In the following year, Madison worked to ensure support for the ratification of the Constitution. In 1788, Madison left New York for Virginias June convention for ratification. Madison found himself opposed by influential statesmen such as James Monroe, Patrick Henry, and George Mason. As Father of the Constitution, Madison was familiar with every article of the Constitution, and he was able to defend every point of the Constitution against any complaint. He convinced the Virginia ratification convention to adopt the Constitution by a vote of 89 to 79, especially because he assured everyone that most of the States were committed to protecting Americas water rights on the Mississippi and that ratification would not lead to the loss of the Mississippi to Spain.

Madison served in the House of Representatives for four terms, eight years. He started his career on Hamiltons Federalist side. However, the Federalists grew to represent Northern industrialism and Madison split with the Federalists and shifted his leadership to the Democratic-Republican party to fight along with Thomas Jefferson. Madison became Jeffersons Secretary of State in 1801. Madison proceeded to win the election of 1808 rather handily. He served during the War of 1812, and won re-election.

Madison died in 1836, after helping Jefferson found the University of Virginia.

 

Alexander Hamilton, major author of the Federalist Papers, was born as an illegitimate son on the West Indian island of Nevis on January 11, 1757. In 1769, after the death of his mother and the bankruptcy of his father, he entered the countinghouse of David Beckman and Nicholas Cruger at Saint Croix, where he exhibited a precocious ability to comprehend the complexities of commerce and accounting(Microsoft Encarta).

In March 1777, George Washington made Hamilton his aide-de-camp and personal secretary. He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel and commanded a regiment of light infantry at the decisive, concluding battle of the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Yorktown.

In 1780, Hamilton married Elizabeth Schuyler, a daughter of an influential New York family. After Hamilton served in the Continental Congress 1782-1783, he became one of the most successful, prominent lawyers in New York. In 1786, Hamilton was a leader at the Annapolis Convention, which dealt with problems dealing with interstate commerce not covered by the Articles. During the same period as the Annapolis Convention, Hamilton wrote the resolution that led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Hamilton showed during the Constitutional Convention that he was an aficionado of a much stronger national government. His beliefs, such as his view that the president should serve a life term, went beyond the limits of his two fellow delegates from New York, John Lansing and Robert Yates. He was not able to participate much in the Constitutional Convention because his desire for a stronger government did not match the majority of the other delegates. The other two New York delegates were Anti-Federalists and were able to outvote Hamilton on any measure. However, Hamilton was among the 39 delegates who signed the proposed Constitution. He resolved to campaign for ratification because the Constitution was much stronger than the existing Articles of Confederation.

Hamilton faced opposition from the mighty New York governor George Clinton. Clinton and other Anti-Federalists wrote their objections to the Constitution in the New York Journal, signed with the pen name, Cato. Hamilton gathered the fellowship of John Jay and James Madison to join him in a series to refute the Anti-Federalists disapproval and anxiety over the Constitution. Thus, Hamilton, at the comparatively youthful age of thirty-two, was the originator of the project of propaganda known as the Federalist Papers.

Shortly after the Constitution was ratified and the new government took shape, Washington appointed Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. Hamilton had work cut out for him because of post-Revolutionary economic turmoil. He successfully convinced Congress to assume the states debts as federal debt, to keep the United States neutral, and to form protective tariffs to foster American manufacturing.

Alexander Hamilton died in a duel with Aaron Burr in July 1804.

 

 

John Jay was born in New York City in 1745. Jays family was in New York because his grandfather had left France after the 1685 Edict of Nantes abolished the rights of Protestants.

After an education at Kings College, now Columbia University, Jay became a law clerk. He was admitted to the bar in 1768. He worked as a lawyer arguing for American merchants against British restrictions on colonial trade. He was elected to the Continental Congress in 1774 and 1775. He drafted the constitution of New York and in 1777 was appointed New Yorks chief justice. In 1778, Jay was not just elected to the Continental Congress, he was chosen to be its president.

In the three years, Jay went on a diplomatic mission to Spain. In 1782 he was part of the American delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783 and Jay returned to America to find he was the new Secretary of Foreign Affairs. He discovered that there were violations by both Britain and America of the Treaty of Paris. As Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he experienced many disadvantages of the Articles, and he became a supporter of a stronger central government, although he was not selected to attend the Constitutional Convention.

John Jay was forty-two years old when he wrote five of the eighty-five essays of the Federalist Papers, making Jay the oldest of the three authors. Illness forced John Jay to withdraw from the project, which is why he wrote so few essays. He wrote numbers two, three, four, five, and returning from his illness, number sixty-four. Jay played a key role in the New York ratification convention, using political maneuvering as well as his own Federalist pamphlet, An Address to the People of New York.

In 1789, Washington appointed Jay as the first Supreme Court chief justice. He was a committed nationalist and the decision he provided in Chisolm v. Georgia provoked the states rights-oriented Eleventh Amendment.

In 1794, John Jay went to Great Britain and negotiated the Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation, commonly known as Jays Treaty. The treaty was unpopular because Americans felt it did not compensate for British impressments of sailors or the slaves the British took during the Revolutionary War. Jays Treaty caused organized opposition to the Federalists.

In 1795, Jay returned to be Governor of New York, a position to which he had been elected during his absence. From 1801 to the end of his life in 1829, he lived in retirement. His retirement included becoming President of the American Bible Society, maintaining an interest in the anti-slavery movement, and keeping up a correspondence with agricultural reformers about latest developments in that field(A Brief Biography of John Jay).

 

2. The Historical Printing: 1787-1789

 

The essays at first bore the signature A Citizen of New York and later the pen name Publius, based on a great defender of the Roman Republic. The Federalist, commonly referred to as the Federalist Papers, was widely circulated in a pamphlet form. The Federalist Papers were mainly directed and distributed to New Yorkers. The propaganda was mainly published in two newspapers, The New York Packet and The Independent Journal. The Federalist Papers were reprinted in other newspapers in New York as well as in cities of other states. J. & A. McLean were the first printers to publish a bound edition. Jacob Gideon was the first printer to publish an edition with the names of each essays author.

On October 27, 1787, the first Federalist propaganda was published in New York City. Federalist No. 1 was published anonymously under the name Publius in The Independent Journal.

On January 1, 1788, J. & A. McLean announced plans to compile a published volume of the first thirty-six Federalist essays.

On March 2, 1788, the first 36 Federalist essays were published in a single volume, The Federalist, A Collection of Essays, with its preface written and corrections made by Alexander Hamilton.

On April 2, 1788: Federalist No. 77, published in The Independent Journal, was the final essay to be published in the New York serial newspapers. The remaining essays were published in a second compilation volume.

On May 28, 1788, Federalist essays numbered 37 to 77 were published in The Federalist, Volume Second, with an additional eight new essays that had not yet been printed in a New York newspaper.

On June 14, 1788, the final eight essays, originally published as part of the McLean Volume Second, were printed in The Independent Journal and The New York Packet.

On, January 13, 1802, George Hopkins not only announced his forthcoming publication of The Federalist, but also reveals Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay as the anonymous authors of the essays.

On December 8, 1802, the Hopkins edition was published and is thought to contain the final revisions approved by Hamilton.

In August, 1818, Jacob Gideon published a version of The Federalist, undertaken with approval by James Madison and including the first publication of Madison's corrections and his listing of authors.

Today, The Federalist is available online in an electronic text constructed by scholars who have combined the different wordings that various editions have incurred.

 

The Constitutional Convention and the Papers

 

The idea behind the Constitutional Convention and its relation to the Papers was that the Constitutional Convention created the Constitution, which the Papers strove to ratify. The convention was called in the first place because of two failed systems of government. The monarchy of Britain had been perceived as tyrannical, and it indeed had too much power of enforcement and its unitary system contained all the power in London, all the way across the Atlantic Ocean. The Articles of Confederation were an overcompensation in the other direction. The Articles provided nearly no enforcement at all and dissatisfaction with the Articles was threatening to dissolve the Union. The loose confederation could not contend with foreign problems.

The Continental Congress called the Constitutional Convention into action in the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia with delegates representing all the states except for Rhode Island. The Constitutional Convention brought forth various ideas regarding a system of government to replace the fecklessHiHis Articles of Confederation. Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which provided for a bicameral legislature based on size, favoring large states. The Virginia Plan was soon countered by the New Jersey Plan, which provided a unicameral legislature of equal representation, favoring small states. The Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislation based on both representation by size in the House and equal representation in the Senate.

The Constitutional Convention relates to the Papers because the Constitutional Convention created the Constitution, which was the cause for the Papers to be written. Once the Constitution was written, it remained for the Papers to popularize the Constitution enough for ratification. The Constitutional Convention created the plan for the stronger government the Papers support. Hamilton and Madison were present at the Constitutional Convention. Hamilton could not share all of his views at the Convention, so he wrote them in the Papers, with the help of Madison and Jay.

 

Motives

 

The Papers were intended to refute the objections Anti-Federalists had made against the Constitution and explain why it was necessary for the states to ratify the Constitution. The Federalist Papers explained specific provisions of the Constitution. The Papers lobbied for the ratification of a stronger central government to replace the unworkable Articles of Confederation, especially in light of the dangers of Shays Rebellion.

The Papers were intended to argue all of the Federalists points. A strong central government was needed with sovereign powers to handle our countrys problems, or our nation will dissolve. A strong central government will provide order and stability, will protect the peoples rights, and will protect the nations commerce and society.

The Federalist would dispel the idea that the Federalists were nationalists, because federalist implied a division of power between national and state governments. Once The Federalist was established, the name Anti-Federalists would connote only opposition. Clinton and his backers had already written an article against the Constitution signed, Cato. The Federalists faced much opposition, as Hamilton found in his home state, New York. The Federalists were very motivated to write the Papers in order for the people of America to understand the arguments supporting ratification so that the Constitution would eventually be adopted.

 

Effects

 

The effects of the Papers were both short-term and long-term. The immediate effect was that people saw the good qualities of the Constitution and so the Constitution passed inspection and was officially ratified on July 2, 1788. New York ratified on July 26, 1788 by a close vote of 30-27. Eventually, all thirteen states ratified the document. On March 4, 1789, the new government under the Constitution officially went into effect.

The Papers split people into two different sides, Federalist and Anti-Federalist. The Federalists believed in strong central government and loose construction. The Anti-Federalists believed in states rights and strict construction. The Federalists won the battle of ratification, but the Anti-Federalists eventually scored a key victory in the strict enumeration of individual freedoms when the Bill of Rights was ratified and went into effect on March 1, 1792. During the 1790s, two opposite political parties formed, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.

The Papers are considered some of the most brilliant political writing, ever. The Supreme Court occasionally calls upon the Federalist Papers in order to allow the justices to see how some of the Founding Fathers and original leaders in our government intended the Constitution to be interpreted. The Papers ensured the ratification of the Constitution, a document that has lasted over two hundred years to this very day.

 

 

Federalist Paper #1

 

Main Idea: Hamiltons introductory Federalist paper states that it is in your interest to adopt the Constitution as the safest measure for liberty, dignity, and happiness. Hamiltons major argument is that the existing Articles are inefficient and if the Constitution is not adopted, the necessary and beneficial Union of the thirteen states will be dismembered. Hamilton gives the reader the power to decide whether the Constitution is all Hamilton is cracking it up to be and it is a matter of time to see whether societies of men are capable or not of establishing good government.

 

Author: Alexander Hamilton

Date of Publication: October 27, 1787

Paraphrasing: To the People of My Own Home State of New York:

The old system of government under the Articles is baloney. It is time for you to mull over and ponder the proposed Constitution for the United States of America. The current Articles are unmistakably inefficient. The wellbeing of our union is at stake. If men are up to the task, they should elect the Constitution. Under our current crisis condition, if societies of men are not able to adopt the good constitution at hand, our prominent nation will fatefully succumb to its downfall.

Considerate, good, patriotic men must be concerned and anxious for the ratification of the Constitution.

One of the difficulties in getting the Constitution ratified is the interest of people who are already receiving fees and salaries from State governments. People in State office positions fear having their power and incomes reduced by the consolidation of power into one unified central government.

Even men with good intentions may oppose the Constitution, but I will not dwell on the people who are against ratification. These people are merely mistaken by their own prejudices. The members of political parties with two different views of a question have intolerant spirits sometimes.

The national discussion and conventions for ratification will bring passion into peoples characters. The Anti-Federalists will claim that we thirst for despotic power and [are] hostile to the principles of liberty. In truth, we Federalists merely are enthusiastic about making an efficient government. Anti-Federalists are too fastidious and pretentious when it comes to saving the rights of the people. What we really need is a vigorous government that has the power to secure liberty for the countrys citizens. It is more likely for someone to pretend to champion states rights and later take over as a despot if there is no firm government in the first place. People ought to be cautious and suspicious of people who speak of nothing but caring about the peoples rights. People are, after all, inevitably self-interested.

From the observations I have described, I hope you see the truth and realize the extreme importance of the decision over whether to adopt the Constitution. After long consideration, I can tell you that adopting the Constitution is the safest way to pursue happiness. I plan to argue in the rest of the Federalist essays that the Constitution is your best bet to be free, dignified, and happy.

Through this series of papers, I will show how useful the union will be, especially in light of the insufficient nature of the Articles. I will discuss the similarities between the Constitution and your own State Constitutions. Adoption will lead to security for the true principles of republican government, liberty, and property.

Although some people might think it is over-the-top to argue about the usefulness of the Union since it should be evident, the fact is that people are afraid that the United States covers too large of an area to be governed under one government. Whispered rumors are spreading and support is gathering to form separate confederacies and dissolve the Union. My next address will examine the benefits of a Union and the hazards associated with breaking up the Union.

PUBLIUS.

 

Federalist Paper # 3

 

Main Idea: John Jay writes that there are cogent and conclusive reasons for being united under a federal government, such as the safety of the people. Jay states that it is easier under a single powerful government, with the collective power of all the states, to observe the laws of other nations, avoid foreign attacks, and quell dangerous domestic interests.

 

Author: John Jay

Date of Publication: November 3, 1787

 

Summary: To the People of New York:

 

The people of America and other intelligent and well-informed nations have generally agreed over the years that it is important to be united under a national government with sufficient powers for all general purposes. After consideration, I am convinced that the people are right.

The safety of the people is of utmost importance. A friendly Union, under an efficient national government, is the best source of protection from foreign arms and influence, and even from domestic causes that threaten the preservation of peace.

The number of wars in the world is proportionate to the number of just causes. It is worth asking whether a United America or a disunited America would have more causes to go to war. If the United America has fewer causes to go to war than the separate states, then the United America will better preserve peace.

America must observe the six treaties it has already made with nations, except Prussia, who are able to injure us. To me, one national government will more perfectly and punctually protect our commerce, by not provoking just causes of war by breaking treaties.

An efficient national government would attract the best men in the country. Only those with the most extensive reputations would be chosen. The national government would have a broad selection basis and all the states would benefit from talented men. The resulting wise, systematical, and judicious national government would well represent the States to foreign nations. National treaties will be consistently executed in one manner, versus thirteen different manners. The national government will not make treaties based on local circumstances. What is good for one State may not bode well for the common good of all the States. Temptations of one State do not influence the national government.

The passions of one or two States more commonly cause unlawful violence than a mutual interest shared by all thirteen. The federal government, weak as it is, has never instigated an Indian war, although individual states have been involved in Indian hostilities that have led to the massacre of innocent people. The national government will be more temperate and cool.

The federal government will have the greatest capacity to aid a State if it truly has a just cause of war that affects the entire nation.

The acknowledgements, explanations, and compensations of a strong united government will have far more satisfying intensity than those of a small State or confederacy of little significance.

 

Federalist No. 10

 

Main Idea: Dangerous, violent interest groups necessarily form. The remedy is republican government, since the liberty that allows factions cannot be abolished. Republican government, superior to pure democracy, will control the effects of prejudiced interest groups.

 

Author: James Madison

Date of First Publication: November 23, 1787.

 

Among the numerous advantages of a Union well put together, one of the most important advantages is the ability to break and control the violence of factions, or interests groups. The scariest part of a popular government is its susceptibility to violent interest groups. A supporter of popular government will value any plan to cure factions. Opponents of liberty may cite the instability, injustice, and confusion that have been the downfall of popular government.

The valuable improvements of the Constitution cannot be admired too much because they have not eliminated dangers and complaints still exist, even from upright citizens. These complaints have some validity because the majority gets its way despite the rules of justice and the rights of the minority.

Some of our misfortunes may be mistakenly blamed on the government, but the government is still partially responsible for the alarm held across the continent for individual rights. The factious spirit of interest groups has blemished the reputation of our public administrations.

By faction, I mean citizens, either majority or minority, who are united by a common passion or interest that goes against the rights of other citizens or the community.

There are two ways to remedy a faction: remove its causes, or control its effects.

The two ways to remove a factions causes are to destroy the liberty that allows a faction to exist or to give everybody the same opinions.

Liberty is more crucial than the unwise destruction of the necessary factions that accompany it. It is better to keep factions as a byproduct linked to political life rather than abolish liberty.

Men will always have diverse ideas; it is impossible to get rid of different interests if men are rational and have different degrees and kinds of property.

Interest groups are inevitably part of mans nature. There are different interests regarding religion, political power, land, and manufacturing. Passionate parties have formed whose purpose is more to vex and oppress the other than to cooperate for the common good. The most common source of faction is the unequal distribution of property.

Modern legislations duty is to regulate the various conflicts between different interests.

A man cannot judge his own case because he would be biased. However, parties are judges at the same time, and the most powerful party is expected to win.

A predominant party will be tempted to cross the boundaries of justice to apportion taxes and otherwise wield power. Enlightened statesmen, who will not always be in power, will not be able to adjust conflicting interests, but will only be able to deal with the effects of conflicting interests.

A minority faction will not be able to perform evil under the Constitution. The thing to worry about is securing the public good and private rights against a majority faction. Moral and religious beliefs will not be enough to keep the majority faction in control.

A pure, direct democracy will be subject to the violence of the majority because the minority or individual will always be sacrificed. A republican government, a government by representation, is the best way to cure factions. The representatives chosen to speak for the public will be best for the common good. Candidates may by intrigue or corruption deceive the people enough to win elections and then betray the interests of the people. A large republic, such as ours, will have a greater number of fit characters to be representatives and to choose fit candidates.

Representatives of a large number of electors will be out of touch, but representatives of a small number of electors will be attached to their small number and unable to deal with national issues. Federalism, provided by the Constitution, forms a happy combination of national and state legislatures to deal with great and local interests.

A large nation will have a greater variety of parties, which will block a common motive among interests. Factions will have a hard time spreading their views across a large nation. One religious sect would have trouble convincing every other religious sect of its views. Factions may influence their state governments, so states still hold plenty of sovereignty, contrary to Anti-Federalists claims.

As glad we are to be republicans, so should we happily be Federalists.

 

Federalist Paper No. 51

 

Main Idea: A strong government, with checks and balances, is necessary to ensure justice. The government, dependent on the people, must control the people and also itself. Multiple interests will be a safeguard against the formation of oppressively powerful parties.

 

Author: James Madison

Date of Publication: November 23, 1787

 

How shall we maintain the necessary separation of powers as the Constitution prescribes? The answer is that we must shape the internal government so that its several branches, by their relations with each other, may be the way to keep each branch in its place. Without exerting myself too thoroughly on this subject, I will set forth a few general observations in order to explain the principles and structure that our convention intends for the government.

In order to preserve liberty, each department should have an independent will. If it is possible, the members of each department should not be able to appoint members of other departments. This principle would require popular sovereignty, appointment by the people. Not all members of the departments may be elected directly by the people, however. The judiciary department especially would not benefit from direct election. The people, being unfamiliar with peculiar qualifications, may not be best suited to choose a judge with the best qualifications. Judges have life terms so they will not have to depend on the authority who is appointing judges. The member of one branch should be as little dependent as possible on the other branches for his salary, or his independence will be in name only.

The best security against a concentration of power in one branch is giving the different departments constitutional motives to ignore personal ambitions. Human nature is not perfect, so once you enable the government to control the governed, you must make sure the government can control itself. The foremost control on government is to make the government answerable to the people, but alone, it is not enough of a precaution.

Experience shows that each individuals private interest is a check on the public rights, and it must be so when dividing and arranging the different branches. Each department cannot have exactly equal power, because in republican government, the legislative department usually wields the most power. The legislative department therefore is divided into different chambers. The chambers are to be as little connected to each other as possible, by expecting them to perform different principles while still carrying out their common legislative function. The executive branch is weak so it may need its power beefed up. A boost of power may not be enough or safe, because the executive branch may not use its power as firmly as it should, or the executive department may abuse its power.

I persuade myself that the principles of the Constitution are at least as just and qualified as the principles of the several State constitutions.

One way in which we guard against the greed of a single government is to split it up into divisions. Americas republic is compound, which doubly ensures the protection of the rights surrendered by the people. The different governments, state and federal, will control each other, and at the same time, each government will be controlled by its own separate departments.

A second consideration of Americas federal system is that the republic needs to stay safe from not just its rulers, but from one part of society against another. The majority will oppress the minority. One method for fighting the evils of interest groups is to create a unifying will in the community. This community will combines so many separate citizens that it is unlikely for the majority to be an unjust combination. This first method works best in hereditary governments, although the United States federal republics method is better overall. The federal systems authority is dependent on the authority of a society that is split up into many different interests. The more the United States is split into states, the easier it is for oppressive majorities to form.

The goal of government and society is justice. There is as much justice in a system in which the majority faction dominates as there is justice in anarchy. In a state of anarchy, even the more powerful factions will want to protect all different interests, weak and powerful.

In America, there are so many different interests, parties, and sects that they will usually only unite for the common good. There are contrary opinions that declare that a large society will not be able to govern itself. However, by an American modification of the federal system, republican self-government is possible in America.

Works Cited

 

About the Federalist Papers. 25 June 2004. 16 Oct. 2005 <http://thomas.loc.gov/home/histdox/abt_fedpapers.html>.

 

A Brief Biography of John Jay. 16 Oct. 2005 <http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources/archives/jay/biography.html>.

 

Alexander Hamilton. Microsoft Encarta. CD-Rom 1998 ed.

 

Constitution of the United States. Microsoft Encarta. CD-Rom 1998 ed.

 

James Madison. Microsoft Encarta. CD-Rom 1998 ed.

 

John Jay. Microsoft Encarta. CD-Rom. 1998 ed.

 

The Blessings of Liberty. [student handout]

 

The Federalist Papers (1787-1789): Timeline. 16 Oct. 2005 <http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/federalist/timeline.html>.

 

 

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 4 March 6, 2006

Federalist No. 78

 

Federalist No. 78 is Alexander Hamiltons argument of the need for a federal judicial branch. He writes this as a part of the Federalist Papers, propaganda written for the purpose of inciting the people to ratify the Constitution.

After discussions in previous Federalist Papers of the need for a strong government and the necessary evil of factions, Alexander Hamilton presents the case for a federal judicial branch. The current government of the time did not have a strong judiciary system at all. The Articles of Confederation were defective and were intended to form only a loose association among the different states, without an established federal judicature. Hamilton believed it was not so important to complain about how bad the current situation because everyone agreed that a federal judicial branch would be very useful. The purpose of Federalist No. 78 is to clarify how the judicial branch will be made and how extensive it will be, for which Hamilton has three main points.

The key points of Hamilton are the way judges will be selected, the way they will hold their job, and the way the different courts will be separated. These points are based on federalism, the separation of powers among different levels of locality. Hamilton first explains that judges will be appointed in the customary way, just as were the officers of the Union in general. According to the proposed government, justices will be allowed to stay in office as long as they maintain good behavior. The proposed method of tenure is good because it means any justice can be removed. Justices are motivated to behave properly, which leads to a steady, upright, and impartial administration of the laws.

The rest of Federalist No. 78 deals with the benefits of the proposed judicial system. Americas judicial branch is separated from the other powers. The judiciary will not be a threat to the political rights of the Constitution because it has neither force nor will. The judiciary needs the help of the executive branch for its judgments to mean anything because only the executive branch can enforce the judiciarys decisions. Hamilton is almost appealing to the Anti-Federalists here in his description of the weakness of this branch. The judiciary first needs to be installed by the ratification of the Constitution, and then it needs to be defended because the other two branches might encroach on its power. The courts of justice will be independent from the other branches, and they will always bring justice to the nation by protecting individual freedoms.

The complete independence of the courts is important because if the other branches are allied with the courts, than anything the other branches do will be accepted by the courts, which may jeopardize the publics safety. The judicial system is essential to keep the Constitution limited. The Constitution proposed constitutes a strong central government, but the judicial branch will act as a check because it will ensure that the government is limited. The judiciary system protects us from tyranny because it has the responsibility to proclaim acts void, such as bills of attainder and after-the-fact laws.

Federalist No. 78 was written before Marbury v. Madison, so the court had not yet claimed judicial review for itself. Nevertheless, Hamilton addresses this issue. The judiciary would be beyond comparison the weakest of the three departments of power, except that it has an implied superiority if it can declare void unconstitutional legislative acts. Acts that go against the tone of the Constitution should be void, because otherwise the deputy is greater than his principal.

Without the judicial branch, the legislative body may be tempted to use its own preference in place of its constituents will. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and judges must respect it. The judicial branch is not necessarily better than the legislative branch, but the Constitution and the people of America ought to have superiority. The peoples will is more important than their representatives will.

Judicial wisdom can be applied to laws; justices may determine which is the better of two existing laws that are mutually exclusive. Statutes may be reworded in order to fix their meaning and operation. The last in order of time, or the most recent precedent, must be preferred to any results from a long time ago. If two acts contradict each other, the one that last gave the legislations will should be preferred over the first. However, the older precedent will only be honored as superior if the subordinate, or lower, authority gave the most recent precedent.

If the courts judge legislation and use their will instead of their impartial judgment, then they are having fun instead of giving reasons why legislation should be void. There should not be judges if they exist only to support or reject legislation and the judges totally disregard the constitutionality aspect of the legislation.

The justices will best be able to uphold a limited Constitution if they are granted the independence that necessarily comes with lifelong tenure. Judges independence is also needed because some dangerous people could come along and start spreading bad ideas, which the judges should stay clear from and not be affected by. It would take judges with a lot of guts and independence to stand up against a majority of people who want to break the law of the Constitution with legislative invasions.

The judicial branch is of vast importance in mitigating the severity and confining the operation of unjust and biased laws. The justices will soften the impact of bad laws, and will also discourage the legislature from making them in the first place. Many States have already felt the advantages of the honesty of the judiciary. The courts will displease the people who are biased in one partys favor with sinister expectations, but they have won the respect of all the unbiased people through integrity and moderation.

Judges who only hold their offices for a limited amount of time, as under an election system, will not be allowed the freedom to make their own decisions. If a judge is granted permanent status as a judge, he will have the independence necessary to give inflexible and uniform adherence to the rights of the Constitution. An even more important reason why judicial offices should be permanent is because free government has a tendency to have many, many laws. A judiciary system will protect us from the inconvenience of having too many laws. Lawmakers will be discouraged to make any old law because they know it can be declared void by a judge. Judgment will be arbitrary unless the judge spends a lot of time becoming familiar with the precedents of past cases. A judge should not make a decision only by his own reasoning, but by knowing how past cases have been decided. There are very few men who are qualified to be judges because judges have to be smart, upright, and willing to work for a salary lesser than possible.

A federal judicial branch is important for the union of America. By federalism, there are local, state, and federal courts. The Constitutional Convention did a good thing by agreeing to keep judges in office as long as they behave well. Hamilton bases the importance of permanent tenure on the example Great Britain provides of this important feature of good government. At the time of the founding fathers, the nation was under the loose regulation of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles provided for a legislature, but the other branches were practically nonexistent because Americans feared tyranny. However, for a nation to function properly, it needs a judicial branch to interpret the Constitution.

 

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 4 3/26/06

Executive Branch Project

 

Vice President Richard B. Cheney

Secretary of State Secretary Condoleezza Rice

Secretary of the Treasury Secretary John Snow

Secretary of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld

National Security Advisor Steve Hadley

Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff

Attorney GeneralAlberto Gonzales

 

The Vice President is a politician whose primary function is to replace the president on the event of his or her death or resignation. Vice Presidents are often elected jointly with the president as his or her running mate, elected separately, or appointed independently after the president's election. The Vice President often attends funerals of world leaders on behalf of the president. In this capacity the vice president may thus assume the role of a De facto symbolic Head of state, a position which is lacking in a system of government where the powers of head of state and government are fused.

 

The Secretary of the Treasury is the principal economic advisor to the President and plays a critical role in policy-making by bringing an economic and government financial policy perspective to issues facing the government. The Secretary is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy, participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and managing the public debt. The Secretary oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibilities; in serving as the financial agent for the United States Government; and in manufacturing coins and currency.

 

The National Security Advisor is the chief advisor to the President of the United States on national security affairs and foreign policy. He or she serves on the National Security Council within the Executive Office of the President. The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President without confirmation by the United States Senate. As such, he or she is not connected to the bureaucratic politics of the Departments of State and Defense, and is therefore able to offer independent advice. The power and role of the National Security Advisor varies from administration to administrationin times of crisis, the National Security Advisor mans the White House Situation Room, updating the President on the latest on the crisis. The Council also serves as the President's principal arm for coordinating these policies among various government agencies.

First office-holder: Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles

 

The Secretary of Homeland Security takes a risk-based, layered approach to strengthening security.  Secretary Chertoff underscored the importance of international partnerships, such as the Container Security Initiative, and the use of twenty-first century technology in protecting our nations ports. The Container Security Initiative allows the Department of Homeland Security to pre-screen cargo before it enters the United States, while cutting-edge technologies like Radiation Portal Monitors enable Homeland Security to detect materials that may pose a threat. Secretary Chertoff also highlighted Homeland Securitys ongoing efforts to strengthen border security, facilitate travel and trade while promoting security, and improve preparedness and response to catastrophic events.

First office-holder: Tom Ridge

 

The US Attorney General is the head of the Justice Department. He handles legal matters for the US government. Another duty of the Attorney General is to give influential legal advice to the president and the other cabinet members. The Attorney General is also the chief law enforcement officer in the United States. Congress created the job of Attorney General in 1789 when it passed the act that established the president's cabinet. Since each president chooses the members of his cabinet, George Washington chose the first Attorney General. The US Attorney General is the head of the Justice Department. He handles legal matters for the US government. Another duty of the Attorney General is to give legal advice to the president and the other cabinet members. The Attorney General is also the chief law enforcement officer in the United States.
 

First office-holder 1st Vice President: John Adams, 1st Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson, 1st Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton, 1st Secretary of War: James Vincent Forrestal, 1st Attorney General: Edmund Randolph, (1st National Security Advisor: Robert Cutler, 1st US Trade Representative: Christian A. Herter)

 

Part Two

1. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a body within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP) which is tasked with coordinating United States Federal agencies. The OMB performs this coordination by gathering and filtering budget requests, by issuing circulars dictating agency management practices, and by reviewing agency regulations. Six positions within OMB, the Director, the Deputy Director, the Deputy Director for Management, and the Administrators of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, and the Office of Federal Financial Management, are Presidentially Appointed and Senate Confirmed positions. The current director of this senior management team of the White House is Joshua Bolten. With respect to the estimation of spending for the executive branch, the OMB serves a purpose parallel to that of the Congressional Budget Office for the estimation of spending for Congress, the Department of the Treasury for the estimation of revenues for the executive branch, and the Joint Committee on Taxation for the estimation of revenues for Congress.

2. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. A third function of the CIA is to act as the "hidden hand" of the government by engaging in "covert actions" at "the direction of the President." It is this last function that has caused most of the controversies regarding the CIA over the years.

3. The National Economic Council (NEC) is a United States government agency in the Executive Office of the President. Created by President Bill Clinton in 1993 by Executive Order, its functions are to coordinate policy-making for domestic and international economic issues, coordinate economic policy advice for the President, ensure that policy decisions and programs are consistent with the President's economic goals, and monitor implementation of the President's economic policy agenda. The Director of the NEC is also Assistant to the President for Economic Policy. The current Director is Allan Hubbard (appointed by President Bush in 2005).

4. The Office of Personnel Management (or OPM) is an Independent Agency of the United States Government that manages the civil service of the federal government. The OPM was originally founded as the United States Civil Service Commission by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883. It became the Office of Personnel Management in 1978 with the passage of the Civil Service Reform Act of that year.

5. The Office of U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) is an agency of the Executive Office of the President responsible for developing and coordinating U.S. international trade and commodity and trade-related investment policy. Since the early 1980s, the USTR has played a key role in the expansion of intellectual property laws worldwide, and monitored efforts by other governments to protect IP rights. To this end the USTR issues an annual Special 301 Report which "examines in detail the adequacy and effectiveness of intellectual property rights" in many countries around the world.

 

Part Three

1. The Federal Reserve System is composed of a central Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks located in major cities throughout the nation, numerous member banks and other entities (see below). Ben Bernanke serves as the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The main tasks of the Federal Reserve are:

  • Supervise and regulate banks
  • Implement monetary policy by open market operations, setting the discount rate, and setting the reserve ratio
  • Maintain a strong payments system
  • Control the amount of currency that is made and destroyed on a day to day basis (in conjunction with the Mint and Bureau of Engraving and Printing)
  • Other tasks include: Economic research, Economic education, Community outreach

2. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent United States government agency, created, directed, and empowered by Congressional statute.

The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 as the successor to the Federal Radio Commission and is charged with regulating all non-Federal Government use of the radio spectrum (including radio and television broadcasting), and all interstate telecommunications (wire, satellite and cable) as well as all international communications that originate or terminate in the United States. It is an important actor in US telecommunication policy.

3. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent federal agency created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. The vast number of bank failures in the Great Depression spurred the United States Congress into creating an institution which would guarantee banks. The FDIC currently guarantees checking and savings deposits in member banks up to $100,000 per depositor.

4. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC; 1887 - 1995) was a regulatory body in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which was signed into law by President Grover Cleveland.

The Commission's seven members were appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate. This was the first independent agency or so-called "Fourth Branch" agency. The ICC's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers.

5. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is a United States government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the Federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry. The SEC was created by section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition to the 1934 Act that created it, the SEC enforces the Securities Act of 1933, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and other statutes. The laws providing for the SEC removed some regulatory authority from the Federal Trade Commission. The mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation.

 

Works Cited

 

http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/

www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/ridgebio.html

http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/chertoff-bio.html

http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ United_States_Department_of_Defense

http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_35_229.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_president

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fcc

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fdic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Commission

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Economic_Council

http://www.itds.treas.gov/federalagencies.html

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 4 November 1, 2005

Political

Parties

Project

 


American Independent Party

 

  • Founder: George Wallace
  • Date created: July 8, 1967 at a convention held in Bakersfield
  • Political reason for development: The party was established by an Alabama governor to oppose the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and to oppose federal government welfare programs. The AIPs founding principles supported limited constitutional government, with emphasis on the rights of the several states to govern their own local affairs and educational systems without federal bureaucratic or court interference.
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: Stop the undeclared wars which are daily costing billions of tax dollars; Stop reckless spending, including foreign aid, and take care of America's domestic needs; End debt financing of both Federal and State governments; Get rid of the Federal income tax, and restore a tariff based revenue system; Restore a debt free, interest free money system; Stop the rape of consumers and taxpayers by the energy/utility monopolies

 

    • Social: Reduce immigration, and stop all government subsidies to illegal aliens; no driver's licenses for illegals;

Defend America's moral values; keep God in the pledge of allegiance;

Protect the right to life of the innocent unborn;

Defend Second Amendment rights;

Uphold traditional marriage and family values

    • Military: Stop the undeclared wars which are daily costing American lives;

    • Education: The American Independent Party encourages voters to vote No on Proposition 74, which would make a teacher wait for an unreasonable five-year probationary period before becoming a permanent employee. Support high standards in education, including encouragement of private schools and home schooling

    • Foreign Policy: Stop reckless spending, including foreign aid, and take care of America's domestic needs; Immediately terminate international trade agreements such as NAFTA, WTO, and the proposed FTAA, and stop sending high paying American jobs to foreign countries; Base foreign policy on America's best interests, not world opinion; Preserve national sovereignty

  • Professional groups who support the party: Christian Coalition, National Right to Life
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: Caucasian
  • Geographic areas that support the party: The deep South
  • Symbol: Eagle

Leaders today: Minuteman Jim Gilchrist, Diane Beall Templin, Michael A. Peroutka

  • Future of the party: The American Independent Party has had ballot status the state of California since 1968 and is still active there. It is merely the state affiliate for the national Constitution Party, formerly the U.S. Taxpayers Party. For the past three presidential elections, the AIP simply co-nominated the Constitution Party's Presidential nominee. The party should be around for a little while longer, even though it has not had national success, because it provides a very conservative party for people who lean far to the right. It will never thrive in California though, and it has received very few votes in recent California elections. Political analysts theorize that it maintains its ballot status mostly because ignorant voters believe they are registering as independents, which sounds viable to me because that is what I would have assumed before doing this project.

  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues? I would be tempted to, because I believe illegal immigrants should not get drivers licenses and we should keep America strong as it is now. I am not as enthusiastic about upholding traditional moral values as the American Independent Party, but I respect the order of older generations. Overall, I believe this party is too radical for me and I do not believe in getting rid of the federal income tax. Also, I am pro-choice, but this party is devoted to protecting innocent unborn babies.

 

Democratic Party

 

  • Founder: Andrew Jackson
  • Date created: 1828
  • Political reason for development: After the election of 1828, the Democrats, insisting that the President holds a national mandate from the people, split from the Democratic-Republican Party and backed Andrew Jackson. Western pioneers in the Ohio River Valley and Southern planters and agrarians supported the Democratic Party, which followed the Jeffersonian tradition.
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: Democrats hope to halve the federal budget deficit by 2009.

Balance the budget

Insure that the economy will continue to expand

Do not cut funding for social programs

Limited tax cuts targeted to help the middle class and specifically reduce the burden of college costs

Protect entitlement programs from major cuts

 

    • Social: Many Democrats have publicly supported civil unions or same sex marriage, but it is not yet an official position of the party as a whole, or any of the members of the party leadership in Congress. Many Democrats hope to have progress in legalizing gay marriage, a civil right.

Support gun control through upholding many different measures such as the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban and the Brady law of 1993 (requiring a waiting period for the purchase of handguns).

Pass and keep tough legislation to get Saturday Night Specials off our streets

Democrats focus on crime prevention instead of harsh punishments.

Counseling and rehabilitation for drug users instead of harsh punishments

A woman has the right to choose. Democrats advocate education and counseling regarding abortions.

Protect Social Security, Medicare benefits, and welfare.

Provide affordable prescription drugs, especially for seniors

Greater environmental protections and a clean environment for future generations

Eradicate hate crimes, promote tolerance with the goal of the full inclusion of gay men and lesbians in the life of the nation

Address global health concerns (AIDS) as a humanitarian obligation and a national security imperative.

Mending, not ending of affirmative action programs

 

o       Military: Cut military spending and reduce the size of the military

Improve intelligence to find and stop terrorists.

Train and equip the military to enhance its capabilities to seek out and destroy terrorists.

Strengthen the capacity of intelligence and law enforcement around the world by forging stronger international coalitions to provide better information and communication.

Prevent Afghanistan and other nations from becoming terrorist havens

 

    • Education: Increase school accountability, support teachers, and improve public education, such as by buying textbooks. Expand educational opportunities, including hiring more teachers and allowing the possibility of raises.

 

    • Foreign Policy: Less militaristic

Increase public diplomacy to promote understanding and prevent terrorist recruitment.

Cut off terrorist funds

Cooperate internationally, support the UN, although Democrats foreign policy has recently shifted right, becoming more unilateral (ccmep.org)

Having gone to war, we cannot afford to fail at peace. We cannot allow a failed state in Iraq that inevitably would become a haven for terrorists and a destabilizing force in the Middle East.

 

  • Professional groups who support the party: Trade unions, AFL-CIO, NAACP, League of Women Voters, The Carter Center, American Association of University Professors, National Education Association
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans (many minoritiesSome Caucasians support the Democratic Party, but not as many as the Caucasians who support the Republican Party)
  • Geographic areas that support the party: Urban areas on the Pacific Coast, upper Great Lakes, and northeastern US
  • Symbol: Donkey
  • Leaders today: Party Chairman, Howard Dean; Senate (Minority) Leader, Harry Reid; House Leader, Nancy Pelosi; Senator Barack Obama; the Reverend Jesse Jackson; Assistant Minority Leader Richard Durbin; Vice Presidential Chief of Staff Lewis Libby; John Kerry; John Edwards; and Congressman John Conyers

 

  • Future of the party: The Democratic Party is the second-oldest in the world (next to the U. K.s Tories). It is split into many factions, including Centrists, Progressives, Labor, Liberals, and Conservatives. It is one of the two major parties in the nation and the 2005 elections for governorship of New Jersey and Virginia came out in the Democrats favor. Bush has a low approval rating, Tom DeLay has been indicted, and Governor Schwarzeneggers Propositions were shot down, so it looks as though the Democrats have a bright future. The Democrats should be optimistic about upcoming congressional elections and gubernatorial elections.
  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues?

I agree with the Democrats stand on abortion, welfare, gun control, and education. I am a bit dissatisfied with the way President Bush is leading our country into such a gigantic national debt even though Republicans are supposed to want the government to play a minimal role. I am liable to vote for the Democratic Party because the Republicans currently control the White House, Congress, and Supreme Court. I do not want gridlock, but I think Democrats should have power in at least one of the branches. I will not pigeonhole myself into saying I am a staunch Democrat.

 

Green Party (of the United States of America)

 

  • Founder: a group of people
  • Date created: 1991
  • Political reason for development: Largely inspired by the success of the German Green Party, the Green Party USA was founded when the Green Committees of Correspondence were disbanded. It is based on Ten Key Values, which are somewhat related to the European Four Pillars. In October 2000, the Association of State Green Parties changed its name to the Green Party of the United States of America and was granted status as the official National Committee of the Green Party by the FEC (Federal Election Commission) in 2001.
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: Today in America the best paid one-fifth of the population receives about one half of all national income, while the bottom one-fifth receives less than 4 per cent. The distribution of wealth in America is even more unfair (the top one-half per cent of all property owners control over 25% of all wealth; while the top 5% sit on nearly 70% of wealth and property).  The average person has little power to exercise his or her democratic rights under todays conditions in which corporate networks have all the power. There is a tremendous and unfair gap today even between the rich person and the average person.

We need community-based economics, in which local communities look to economic development that assures protection of the environment and workers' rights, broad citizen participation in planning, and enhancement of our "quality of life". We support independently owned and operated companies which are socially responsible, as well as co-operatives and public enterprises that spread out resources and control to more people through democratic participation.

 

    • Social: Todays industrial society is wrongly based on corporate greed for profit. We need grassroots democracy, so that every person can have his or her say. We need ecological wisdom in order to sustain our resources and preserve nature. We need equal opportunity, nonviolence, decentralization, feminism, respect for diversity, personal and global responsibility, and future focus and sustainability.

 

    • Military: We must work with nonviolent methods, demilitarize our society, and eliminate weapons of mass destruction.

 

    • Education: We need enough funding for education to make sure that people are sane and can think for themselves despite the corporate-controlled newspapers, television networks and radio stations, movie companies, book publishers, and other sources of information and means of communication.

 

    • Foreign Policy: We will fight global warming and fight the corporations of the world that stand in the way of ecological wisdom. Since we see the dignity and intrinsic worth of all human life, we will strive for peace. However, we will not be nave about the intentions of other governments and we recognize the need for self-defense. Replace todays arrogant, narcissistic foreign policy with peace and disarmament. The US should prohibit all covert actions intending to influence, destabilize, or usurp other governments.

  • Professional groups who support the party: Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity, GreenNet, Greenpeace International, Habitat for Humanity, Sierra Club, Audubon Society
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: Caucasian, Hispanic, Canadian
  • Geographic areas that support the party: California, Hawaii, Wisconsin, New Mexicoi.e. Pacific Coast, upper Great Lakes, and northeastern US
  • Symbol: Earth with Petals
  • Leaders today: Co-Chairs: Marc Sanson, Gwendolyn Wages, Jody Grage Haug, Steve Kramer, Rebecca Rotzler, and Pat LaMarche, David Cobb

 

  • Future of the party: With global warming and the daily destruction of our planet, I can see the Green Party strengthening in future years. In 2000, Ralph Nader won 2.7% of all votes cast in the presidential election, which is a very good showing for a third party in America.

 

  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues? No, because although the party has lofty ideals, I do not think our world is capable of nonviolence. I would rather see an efficient economy than one bogged down by environmental regulations.

 

Libertarian Party

 

  • Founder: David F. Nolan
  • Date created: December 11, 1971
  • Political reason for development: In the early 60s, there was virtually no libertarian movement as we know it today. David Nolan and a group of his friends in Colorado decided to create a new political party dedicated to the consistent defense of individual liberty.
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: Roll back the size and cost of government, and eliminate laws that stifle the economy and control peoples personal choices

Laissez-faire markets ideology

Lower taxes, slash bureaucratic regulation of business, and have charitablerather than governmentwelfare.

 

    • Social: The government is too large, too expensive, and meddles too much.

End the failed War on Drugs (legalize drugs), give law-abiding citizens greater freedom to protect themselves (less gun control regulations), and punish violent criminals rather than prosecute victimless crimes

Adults have the right to private choice in consensual sexual activity.

 

    • Military: Any U.S. military policy should have the objective of providing security for the lives, liberty and property of the American people in the U.S. against the risk of attack by a foreign power. This objective should be achieved as inexpensively as possible and without undermining the liberties it is designed to protect.

U.S. weapons of indiscriminate mass destruction should be replaced with smaller weapons, aimed solely at military targets and not designed or targeted to kill millions of civilians.

Replace nuclear war fighting policies with a policy of developing cost-effective defensive systems.

Accordingly, oppose any future agreement which would prevent defensive systems on U.S. territory or in Earth orbit.

Reduce Presidential War Powers

 

    • Education: Improve education by reducing the role of government and encouraging choice and competition;

Repeal of the guarantees of tax-funded, government-provided education;

Repeal compulsory education laws;

Immediate reduction of tax support for schools, and removal of the burden of school taxes from those not responsible for the education of children.

Encourage the growth of private schools and variety in education, including home schooling

 

    • Foreign Policy: If Americans truly want to help other countries, they can best do so not through failed foreign aid programs, but by improving the U.S. economy, so that U.S. businesses have funds to invest abroad, and pursuing free trade policies.

 

  • Professional groups who support the party: Freedom Lawyers of America, Citizens for Tax Justice, American Civil Liberties Union
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: White
  • Geographic areas that support the party: New Mexico, California, Midwest, South
  • Symbol: Statue of Liberty

  • Leaders today: Ron Paul, former NM Governor Gary Johnson, PJ O'Rourke, Michael Badnarik, Harry Browne, Party Chairman Michael Dixon
  • Future of the party: Over 400 LP members currently hold variousthough fairly low levelgovernment offices. The Libertarian Party is one of the more successful third parties, although the media gives more attention to the Green Party. The LP should continue to gain membership, but I would be surprised to see any Libertarians taking governorships or seats in the White House.

  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues?

This is an intriguing party because it is socially liberal and economically conservative. I believe that liberty is the most important quality of American government, so I might be inclined to vote for the Libertarian Party, as long as liberty does not gain so much control as to make the government dangerously close to anarchy. I take pride in American government, however, so I do not want to cut down its role today and I do not want to sacrifice order. The book we are reading in English, Lord of the Flies, accurately portrays the shortcoming of human nature.

 

Peace and Freedom Party

 

  • Founder: a group of people opposed to the Vietnam War, or as PFPs website puts it, by people who wanted to vote for something they could support
  • Date created: June 23, 1967
  • Political reason for development: as a left-wing party opposed to the Vietnam War
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: collective ownership and democratic management of industry and natural resources
      Public services and infrastructure have deteriorated as government has increasingly shifted the tax burden from corporations to workers. Our long-range goal is a socialist society without conventional taxes, with public services to be funded from the proceeds of social production.

               Tax property for profit, not property for personal use. Remove property taxes on modest owner-occupied homes.

               Repeal the sales tax.

               Include aggregate of real property and stocks, bonds, etc. in a steeply-graduated property tax.

               Restore the renters' tax credit.

               Double registration fees on luxury vehicles.

               Tax unearned income at a higher rate than earned income.

               Eliminate or reverse income tax on low- and moderate-income families.

               Re-enact California's unitary tax on multi-national corporations.

               Tax the business activities of churches on the same basis as other organizations.

               Take the cap off social security taxes, make the rates progressive so burden falls on the wealthy.

 

o       Social: PFP stands for feminism and affirmative action to combat racial, national, and gender discrimination. Defense of the environment against the attacks of the polluters and clear-cutters. Federally-funded public works programs to rebuild the nation's infrastructure and restore the environment.

                     Convenient provision of safe, free birth control information and materials to men and women of any age.

                     Free abortion on demand.

                     No forced abortions or sterilizations.

                     Equal treatment and benefits under the law for all families. Guarantee equal child custody, adoption, visitation privileges, and foster parenthood rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.

                     Equal treatment for all people in the military regardless of sexual orientation.

                     The right to gay marriage and partners' benefits.

                     Accurate sex education courses in public schools. Truthful information about sexuality in society and history.

Environmental stance: Socialism is necessary to end the ecological destruction caused by capitalism.

    • Military: PFP is for an unconditional end to U.S. military intervention. The U.S. should renounce nuclear first strike and take the initiative toward global disarmament by eliminating all of its nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.

                    No U.S. intervention anywhere. End all support and aid to repressive regimes and all military and police training aid everywhere. End efforts to destabilize foreign governments. End U.S.-directed economic warfare against other countries. Abolish the CIA, NSA, AID and other agencies for interference in other countries' internal affairs. Withdraw all U.S. troops and weapons from all other countries.

                    Stop all U.S. arms exports and trade.

                    Dissolve all military pacts.

                    Convert from military to peaceful production; reallocate the resulting "peace dividend" for social benefit.

                    Abolish the Selective Service System.

                    No weapons in space.

    • Education: Education is critical to individual survival and civilized human values, but U.S. capitalism is dismantling public education. Inadequate and unequal funding of schools perpetuates racism, crime and inequality. We demand:

                    Integrated, democratically-run schools with up-to-date plant and equipment and smaller classes.

                    Teach the history of workers' struggles and labor's creation of society's wealth and progress.

                    Multi-lingual and multi-cultural education at all levels.

                    A federal law requiring and funding equal average per-pupil expenditures by every public school district, with extra funds for students with special needs such as disability or economic deprivation.

                    Tuition-free higher education available to all.

                    Restore cutbacks in public education and public library services.

                    No school voucher schemes.

                    Absolutely no prayer in school

    • Foreign Policy: an end to any form of U.S. intervention in the affairs of other nations and other peoples.
      • The United States should take the initiative toward global disarmament (BOLD) by eliminating nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Withdraw U. S. troops and weapons from other countries, and reallocate the leftover military funding (the resulting "peace dividend") for social benefit.
      • Abolish the CIA, NSA, AID and other agencies for interference in other countries' internal affairs.
      • Convert from a military to a peace-oriented economy, with jobs for displaced workers.
      • Self-determination for all nations and peoples of the world, including Puerto Rico and all U.S. territories.

 

  • Professional groups who support the party: AFL-CIO, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, American Medical Association, National Organization for Women, American Association for Affirmative Action (AAAA)
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: minorities, women, immigrants
  • Geographic areas that support the party: California, but not Burbank or Orange County
  • Symbol: Dove and Broken Chains
  • Leaders today: Native American activist Leonard Peltier, Marsha Feinland
  • Future of the party: In 1998, the PFP failed to get more than 2% of the votes, causing the party to lose ballot statusthe California Secretary of State did not even recognize the party. However, over 40,000 Californians registered for the PFP, so it has regained ballot status. California is a liberal state, especially along the coast, so I believe the party will continue to exist in California. Although it was a popular party in Mr. Marcos regular Government classes this year, the PFP will not have much chance to get any candidate into the White House or even Congress.
  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues? No, because I do not consider myself as liberal as this party is. This party plays a positive role for the working class, those without capital in a capitalist society. I am not a minority, woman, or immigrant and I do not share PFPs values. I fear that PFP is too close to socialism.

 

 

Reform Party

 

  • Founder: Ross Perot
  • Date created: 1995
  • Political reason for development: Texas oilman Perot's mission to make it to the Oval Office in 1992. Perot hoped the Reform Party would become a lasting and effective alternative in a political system long dominated by two parties. He also hoped it would re-establish trust in our government by electing ethical officials, dedicated to fiscal responsibility and political accountability
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: The Reform Party wants to balance the budget.

Create a new, paperless, fair tax system.

Set high ethical standards: no more gifts, trips paid for by special interests, or free meals. Give Congress and the White House the same retirement plans and health care as the average citizen.

Prohibit corporate exploitation of offshore tax havens used to evade US taxes.

Campaign Reform:

                     Reduce the cost of campaigns by shortening the election cycle.

                     Vote on Saturdays and Sundays - not Tuesdays - so working people can get to the polls.

                     Replace the Electoral College process for electing the President with a direct vote from the citizens - so that every vote counts.

                     Prohibit announcements of exit polls until all voting has been completed in Hawaii.

Require Members of Congress to raise all money from voters in their districts, and require members of the Senate to raise all money from voters within their States.

Limit Members of Congress to three terms in the House of Representatives and limit Senators to two terms in the Senate.

 

    • Social: set bans and limits on immigration because America receives a million immigrants a year even though its a settled country

the US must preserve clean air and water standards

curtailment of social benefits such as welfare.

    • Military: Support our veterans so that they can serve and live with dignity without the aid of public assistance. All deceased veterans shall be buried with honor. No reduction of military pay in combat areas.
      By law the County Commissioners have oversight of veteran health care benefits.  They sign off on the assurances that each veteran in the county has received proper services.  If such officials are found to be misusing public monies or falsifying federal documents, they should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
      Veterans, including those with permanent and total disabilities, are entitled to complete health care at any medical facility licensed to provide health services.  Veterans Universal Insurance by law provides these services and does not stipulate that they must only occur at a VA Hospital.  As a contract this cannot be changed until all the members of the class are deceased.

Call upon President Bush to develop and publicize an exit strategy for Iraq

Repeal Homeland Security Act/Patriot Acts I and II

    • Education: No government assistance should be provided for education for illegal aliens.

All future foreign aid will be targeted toward education (also self-reliance and health of citizens), not towards providing multinational corporations with cheap labor and corporate welfare

    • Foreign Policy: Foreign entities operating within the United States must comply with all national, state, and local laws as they apply.

Nonintervention, which means America should not be the policeman of the world

We believe that the United States should achieve its objectives through mutual corporation, but not surrender our sovereignty to any foreign entity including the United Nations

Limited International Assistance: conduct audits on all foreign aid programs

  • Professional groups who support the party: National Rifle Association, Citizens Against Government Waste, Taxpayers Against Fraud
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: Caucasian, Jewish
  • Geographic areas that support the party: Midwest, South
  • Symbol: Bald Eagle in front of Flag
  • Leaders today: Ralph Nader, Peter Miguel Camejo, Jesse Ventura (elected governor of Minnesota in 1998), Ross Perot (the personality of the party), and Party Chairman Charles Foster
  • Future of the party: The Reform Party was presented with a surprise opportunity to retain ballot status in some states when Ralph Nader announced that he would not run as a Green Party candidate. More than two thirds of the 41 participants in a presidential candidate nominating session held May 12, 2004 voted to nominate Nader as the RPUSA candidate for President. The Reform Party is in debt and even though it is trying to rebuild, I do not think it will ever become a major party. Our government will always need reform, but not the Reform Party.
  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues?

This party was appealing when it was centristright in the middle of the Democrats and the Republicans. I might vote for a Reform candidate if he is really qualified for the job, and I agree with the partys principles and goals, so I would be very tempted to vote for the Reform Party if the candidate were worthy of my vote. I like that this party wants to reform the current government, but the party still leans to the conservative side, so I know nothing drastic will happen.

 

 

Republican Party

 

  • Founder: a group of organizers who were inspired to fill the vacuum left by the Whig Partys decline
  • Date created: February 28, 1854
  • Political reason for development: To oppose the expansion of slavery into new territories
  • Philosophy
    • Economic: Across-the-board tax relief and an accountable, efficient government

Do not burden corporations or individuals with excessive regulations

No need for campaign finance reformbig businesses (Republican allies) should be able to contribute as much as they want

Deficit spending is healthy

Change the nature of entitlement programs

 

    • Social: Protect victims rights and make tougher criminal laws in order to have safe neighborhoods

Pro-Life, except in the case of rape or health of the mother (moderate R)

Concentrate on enforcement of gun control, not new regulations, since criminals will always have access to the black market. People kill people, not guns. Defend the constitutional right to bear arms. Repeal the assault weapons ban.

Adult trials for juveniles who commit adult crimes

Privatize healthcare.

Oppose gay marriage by creating an Amendment to make gay marriage illegal

Civil unions do not deserve marriage benefits

Oppose extending anti-discrimination laws to cover homosexuals

Government should not pay for arts funding; if you want it, you should pay.

End government-sponsored affirmative action programs

 

    • Military: Stress unilateralism over cooperation, preemption over prevention, and firepower over staying power.

Military spending is good for the economy

 

    • Education: Parents, teachers, and local school boards should decide what is best for our childrennot the state education bureaucracies

Vouchers for private schools

Allow prayer in school

 

    • Foreign Policy: Win the War on Terror

Protect our neighborhoods

Team America: World Police

Defeat terrorism

Follow US interests

 

  • Professional groups who support the party: Microsoft,
  • Ethnic groups who support the party: Caucasian
  • Geographic areas that support the party: rural, South, Midwest
  • Symbol: Elephant

 

 

  • Future of the party: The Republican Party is grower ever closer to the Democratic Party and in the long run, these two parties may merge because they are both moderate and only differ on a few issues. These few issues are very controversial, so in the short run, the Republican Party will definitely exist as one of two major parties in the American political system. The Republicans currently dominate the White House, Congress, and Supreme Court, but power may be shifting towards the Democrats. I believe the Democrats will get enough members voted into Congress in the next congressional election in order to cloture any Republican filibuster. In fact, Democrats may become the majority party.

 

  • Would I vote for this party based on its principles and stands on various issues?

Yes, I would vote for the Republican Party because of its principle of tax relief and its stand on the death penalty. I am most closely aligned to the Republican Party because I think America is fine the way it is and the less federal regulations, the more freedom and the more efficient economy we will have.

Works Cited

http://www.aipca.org/history.html

http://www.ccmep.org/2004_articles/iraq/081204_imperial_democrats.htm

http://www.democrats.org/pdfs/2004platform.pdf

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Independent_Party

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party_(United_States)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_USA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Green_Party#History

http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040501faessay83306/ samuel-r-berger/foreign-policy-for-a-democratic-president.html

http://www.gp.org/platform/2004/democracy.html

http://www.libarts.ucok.edu/political/links/interest.htm

http://www.lp.org/issues/platform_all.shtml

http://www.lp.org/issues/foreign-policy.shtml

http://www.politics1.com/parties.htm

http://www.politicalresources.net/u-org_politics.htm

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/media/jan-june00/political_ads_1-12.html

http://www.peaceandfreedom.org/Platform.htm

http://www.peaceandfreedom.org/summary.htm

http://www.peaceandfreedom.org/what_is.htm

http://www.reformparty.org/foundingprinciples.htm

http://www.reformparty.org/platform.htm

http://www.rnc.org/

http://www.self-gov.org/celebs/NolanDave.html

 

Lader, Curt. Barrons How to Prepare for the AP US Government and Politics Advanced Placement Examination: 3rd Edition, 2002. Page 235.

 

AP Gov Ben Baker

Period 4 September 28, 2005

Constitution Project

1. 6 purposes of U.S. govt: a) to form a more perfect Union

b) establish Justice

c) insure domestic Tranquility

d) provide for the common defense

e) promote the general Welfare,

f) secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity

 

2. Article I Legislative Department

Section 1. Legislative Power; the Congress

Section 2. House of Representatives

Section 3. Senate

Section 4. Elections and Meetings

Section 5. Legislative Proceedings

Section 6. Compensation, Immunities, and Disabilities of Members

Section 7. Revenue Bills; Presidents Veto

Section 8. Powers of Congress

Section 9. Powers Denied to Congress

Section 10. Powers Denied to the States

 

Article II Executive Department

Section 1. Executive Power; the President; Term; Election; Qualifications; Compensation; Oath of Office

Section 2. Presidents Powers and Duties

Section 3. Presidents Powers and Duties

Section 4. Impeachment

 

Article III Judicial Department

Section 1. Judicial Power; Courts; Terms of Office

Section 2. Jurisdiction

Section 3. Treason

 

Article IV Relations Among States

Section 1. Full faith and credit

Section 2. Privileges and immunities of citizens

Section 3. New States; Territories

Section 4. Protection afforded to States by the Nation

 

Article V Provisions for Amendment

 

Article VI Public Debts; Supremacy of National Law; Oath

Section 1. Validity of Debts

Section 2. Supremacy of National Law

Section 3. Oaths of Office

 

Article VII Ratification of Constitution

 

#3. 27 Amendments

 


1st. [1791] Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition

2nd. [1791] Right to keep, bear arms

3rd. [1791] Lodging troops in private homes: no quartering of troops

4th. [1791] Search, seizures, proper warrants

5th. [1791] Self incrimination; due process; eminent domain; double jeopardy

6th. [1791] Criminal proceedings: speedy and public trial, right to counsel

7th. [1791] Jury trials in civil cases: right to trial by jury

8th. [1791] Bail; cruel, unusual punishment

9th. [1791] Unenumerated rights

10th. [1791] Powers reserved to the States

11th. [1795] Suits against States

12th. [1804] Election of president and vice president

13th. [1865] Slavery and involuntary servitude prohibited

14th. [1868] Rights of citizens: citizenship; privileges and immunities; due process; equal protection

15th. [1870] Right to vote shall not be abridged on account of race, color, servitude

16th. [1913] Income tax

17th. [1913] Popular election of senators

18th. [1919] Prohibition of intoxicating liquors

19th. [1920] Equal suffragesex

20th. [1933] Commencement of terms; sessions of Congress; death or disqualification of president-elect

21st. [1933] Repeal of 18th Amendment concerning Prohibition

22nd. [1951] Presidential tenure restricted to two terms

23rd. [1961] Inclusion of District of Colombia in Presidential Election System

24th. [1964] Suffrage not to be abridged by reason of failure to pay any poll tax

25th. [1967] Presidential succession; vice presidential vacancy; presidential inability

26th. [1971] Right to vote at age 18

27th. [1992] Congressional pay

 


4. Powers Reserved for Federal Government: Entering into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; granting letters of marque and reprisal; coining money; emiting bills of credit; making anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts. The Constitutional powers of conducting foreign relations and coining money are exclusive rights of the federal government. Only Congress can tax imports. Only the federal government may keep a standing army or navy (States may only have militias, unless given other consent by Congress). Congress may borrow money (often through the sale of bonds), regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several States, establish uniform rules for naturalization and bankruptcies, establish post offices, provide for copyrights and patents, define and punish offences against the law of nations, and declare war.

 

Constitutional Powers of State Government: All of those powers the Constitution does not grant to the Federal Government and at the same time does not forbid to the States. State legislatures have the power to propose or ratify amendments.

 

Concurrent Powers: The power to levy an income tax, the power to inflict reasonable punishment that is neither cruel nor unusual, the power to constitute tribunals inferior to the Superior Court (either federal or State courts), the power to make laws which shall be necessary and proper (although federal laws will have supremacy over conflicting State laws), and the power to take private property for public use.

 

5. The Constitutional process of proposing and ratifying Amendments laid out in Article V was meant by the founders to be difficult so as not to lessen the force and meaning of the original document.

An amendment may be formally proposed either by a two-thirds vote in each house of Congress or by a national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the State Legislatures.

An amendment may be formally ratified by at least of the state legislatures or ratified by specially called conventions in at least of the states.

Congress has the power to determine the method by which a proposed amendment may be ratified.

The most common process consists of a proposal by 2/3 vote of each house of Congress and ratification by at least of state legislatures. The only amendment that did not use this method was the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition.

 

 

AP GOVERNMENT

SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

BY BENJI BAKER

 

MILESTONES IN EARLY UNITED STATES POLITICAL HISTORY TIMELINE

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

THE CONSTITUTION

THE FEDERALISTS VERSUS THE ANTI-FEDERALISTS

 

Timeline

 

May 14, 1607: Jamestown established. King James I of England granted the London Company a charter to settle the southern part of English North America.

 

November 11, 1620: Mayflower Compact signed. The document contained some of the first written laws in America.

 

1689-1763: French and Indian War. It was a worldwide war fought over the colonies in North America.

 

1763: (First) Treaty of Paris. It ends the French and Indian War.

 

March 5, 1770: Boston Massacre. It was an act of British authority killing four members of a mob and widely used by the Revolutionaries as propaganda.

 

December 16, 1773: Boston Tea Party. It was an act representing unified colonial resistance against British authority, which had given exclusive privileges to the monopoly Britains East India Company.

 

September 5-late October 1774: First Continental Congress. The Congress had delegates from all colonies except Georgia. The Congress made a plan of union but was not yet supporting independence. The delegates were upset over the closing of the port of Boston and they agreed on a boycott.

 

January 1776: Thomas Paine writes (publishes) Common Sense. Paine influentially argued that it was time for the colonies to revolt against Britain.

 

July 4, 1776: Declaration of Independence signed. It was Americas official statement of breaking off from Britain.

 

March 22, 1765 and October 19, 1765, respectively: Stamp Act and Stamp Act Congress. The Stamp Act placed a duty on anything made of paper. The Stamp Act Congress declared that colonial taxation could only be carried on by their own assemblies, another step in the process of attempted common problem-solving.

 

1775-1783: Revolutionary War. The War of Independence resulted in the overthrow of British rule in the colonies.

 

September 3, 1783: (Second) Treaty of Paris. It officially ended the Revolutionary War between Britain and the colonies.

 

May 10, 1775, to March 2, 1789: Second Continental Congress. It was led by John Hancock and was comprised of delegates attending from all the colonies. The Second Continental Congress did not have legal authority, but it assumed the responsibility of governing military matters, finance, diplomacy, and legislation.

 

March 1, 1781: Articles of Confederation ratified. It was a loosely organized federal government with equal representation among the states. There were glaring weaknesses, but it was a start.

 

1782: Federalist Papers are written and circulated. Madison, Hamilton, and Jay spread their support for the Constitution with some of our historys best (although written in haste) political writing.

 

September 1786: Shays Rebellion. This uprising of farmers gave weight to arguments for a stronger central government.

 

Summer 1787: Constitutional Convention. It was the meeting in Philadelphia during a hot summer that produced our enduring Constitution.

 

July 16, 1787: The Great Compromise. By a margin of one vote, the convention agreed upon the bicameral legislature (Senate and House of Representatives) which is the basis for our modern government.

 

September 17, 1787: Ratification of the Bill of Rights. It secured individual rights and freedoms and was key in some states decisions to ratify the Constitution.

 

December 15, 1791: Constitution ratified. This event was an essential step in Americas path to being the superpower it is today; the Constitution has lasted for over 200 years because of its healthy ability to be amended.

 

1. He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

King George III ruled America even from all the way across the Atlantic Ocean, ignoring important situations in the colonies and rendering Governors unable to deal with local dilemmas.

 

He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

King George rejected the peoples petitions and imposed new taxes, at which the colonists took umbrage. Colonists believed they had the right to control their own local affairs without any new taxes, especially since they had no dear representation in Parliament.

 

He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

King George III tried not to let immigrants come into America, and the Proclamation of 1763 decreed that settlers could not pass the Appalachian Mountains, as a way for the Crown to better be able to protect its lands. Once an independent America ruled, it allowed aliens from all over to settle and find the privileges of citizenship.

 

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering, fundamentally, the Forms of our Governments.

King George III had granted rights through charters but then arbitrarily had taken them away, such as the Massachusetts Charter. The king gave written authority for each colony to be established, either as royal, proprietary, or the most liberal, charter. Charter colonies bicameral legislatures often made laws without the Crowns approval.

 

For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;

Quartering troops was common practice in the colonial period, and the third Amendment stopped the quartering of troops against the consent of the owner.

 

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world

Britain practiced mercantilism, which meant that the colonies were set up to provide wealth to the mother country and the mother country alone. The Board of Trade in London managed the colonies trade and colonists generally ignored the trade regulations until King Georges arrival on the throne made Britain deal more firmly with the colonies.

 

For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury

The Declaration of Independence clearly cherished civil rights and liberties. Trial by jury was a right that had been secured in the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights. King George III was known to imprison political critics without trial by jury, and often colonists would have to travel to Britain for their trial.

 

 

2. Natural rights: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

The separate and equal station to which the Laws of nature and of Natures God entitle them

 

The Purpose of Government: That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men.

to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

 

Social contract: deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed;

whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it

 

3. The European Enlightenment and historical events of the era influenced the Declaration of Independence by giving Thomas Jefferson new ideals to draw upon for writing his drafts. The Enlightenment brought people out of the Dark Age and it was a time of optimism for equal rights and limited government. The Glorious Revolution had transpired in which no blood was shed when the new rulers William and Mary took over the throne.

 

4. Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau were influential in the writings of and ideas within the Declaration of Independence because they were people of the European Enlightenment and they had written ideas about freedom, equality, and justice that struck Jefferson and other educated readers.

Hobbes wrote that people are naturally selfish and greedy, but they fear violence, so they agree to give their individual power to govern to the absolute state instead of living in a natural state of brutish chaos.

Locke wrote that if the government breaks the social contract through neglect of natural rights, then the people have the right to dissolve the government.

Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau were French philosophers were concerned with freedom, equality, and justice.

 

3. The Articles of Confederation

1. Confederation: A league or alliance united under a common goal. A confederal political system is one in which separate states retain most of their powers but are loosely united together.

2. There were 13 states in the confederation created by the Articles.

3. Each state would have one member, one vote, in Congress.

4. Under the Articles, Congress could make war and peace; send and receive ambassadors; make treaties; borrow money; set up a monetary system; build a navy; raise an army by asking the States for troops; fix uniform standards of weights and measures; and settle disputes among the States.

5. The Articles of Confederation had significant disadvantages and advantages because the Articles unfortunately provided for a weak central government but the first written constitution of the Republic proved to be a landmark in government and a necessary intermediary step between the Revolutionary War and the Constitution.

The Articles left the federal government crippled. Congress had only the power to advise, not to enforce. Congress government by supplication had been designed to be weak by the suspicious states that wanted to keep their newfound control over taxation; Congress had no way to make sure the states kindly fulfilled their civic duty and contributed even one quarter of their tax quota. The Articles left the formidable obstacle of unanimous ratification in the way of making amendments. Unanimous ratification would be tough and timely to obtain because the colonies had little agreement or unity among themselves. Representation was unfair because the Articles gave Rhode Island the same vote as Virginia without taking size and population into account. The vital judicial branch was left to the states; there was no national court to deal with national issues. Congress had no authority to govern commerce; instead, each state had its own currency with fluctuating value. States could raise or lower tariffs, taking advantage of states with weaker economies. The thirteen states, under the inadequate Articles, were mostly sovereign because they even raised their own armies and navies.

The Articles were significant as a foundation on which the later Constitution could later emerge. Maryland would not even ratify the Articles as a firm league of friendship until February 27, 1781. The Articles effectively established a loose confederation in the post-Revolution turmoil, enabling the nation to settle foreign affairs. The Articles kept alive the ideal of union while some suspicious and jealous states were going off on their own course. The Articles formed a national postal service and secured important rights for Congress such as borrowing money and making treaties. Already a more liberal constitution than those in Europe, the Articles laid the underpinning for our Constitution which otherwise may never have been ratified. The Articles successfully provided for the states general welfare while the states started to accept the fact that it was necessary to have a stronger, more effective national government to deal with the nations troubles.

 

4. The Constitution

1. The Virginia Plan was the large, populous, wealthy states plan for a stronger central government. It was proposed by James Randolph although most of the credit goes to James Madison. Representation in the bicameral legislature was to be based on wealth or numbers, giving the large states a majority in the legislature.

2. The New Jersey Plan was the small states plan for a stronger central government and a unicameral legislature in which each state would have the same vote.

3. The Great Compromise called for one house in which each state would have an equal vote and a second house in which each states representation would be based on population. It resulted in the creation of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Unlike the Virginia Plan, the Senate would be chose by state legislatures instead of the House of Representatives.

4. A bicameral legislature is one in which there are two houses, such as Parliament. In the Virginia Plan, there was to be a house with members elected by popular vote and a smaller, more aristocratic house.

5. The issue of slavery was dealt with through the Three-fifths Compromise, which allowed southern states to count a slave as three-fifths of a person for purposes of apportionment of representation, allowing a balance of power between North and South.

6. None of the branches of government were supposed to be more powerful than another, but Congress might have been intended to be the most powerful because the founders were scared that the President might become a tyrant. The founding fathers intended for Congress to be the central policy-making body in the federal government. James Madison writes in The Federalist No. 51, In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The Legislative Department is the first concern of the Constitution, being taken care of in Article I.

7. Separation of powers means that the President cannot make laws himself or appropriate funds or rule laws as unconstitutional. Meanwhile, the Congress cannot have the privileges of the President or the courts. The purpose of separation of powers is to make sure that one branch does not get too powerful to take over the nation and become a tyrant.

Checks and balances mean that there is a complex system in which each not-so-independent branch may restrain another branch in order to maintain a balance of power. The President has veto power, but Congress can override a veto by a two-thirds vote in each house. The President names federal judges but the appointments must be approved by a majority vote in the Senate. The courts may find the other branches guilty of unconstitutional laws or acts.

Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis. Its purpose is to allow local and national governments in which each level operates through its own agencies and acts directly on the people through its own officials and laws. Local laws can best serve varying local needs but federalism also provides for national defense, foreign affairs, and federal aid in time of natural disaster, such as in New Orleans.

The Electoral college was a method for choosing the President set up by the Framers in order to select the President neither by Congress nor by a direct vote of the people. Each State would get presidential electors, as many as it has senators and representatives. The presidential candidatetechnically, the slate of elector-candidates nominated by his partyreceiving the largest popular vote in a State wins all that States electoral votes. The electoral colleges purpose is to formally elect the President and safeguard the White House from direct popular voting.

 

5. The Federalists versus the Anti-Federalists

1. The Federalists were supporters of the ratification of the Constitution. Their cause was to establish the Bank of the United Sates because they saw it as forwarding their interests and beliefs. The most influential Federalists were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Marshall, Edmund Randolph, and many of those who had attended the Philadelphia Convention.

2. The Anti-Federalists were those who did not support the adoption of the Constitution because they desired guarantees of individual freedoms and rights that were not included in the original document. Their cause was to object to the ratification process, to the absence of any mention of God, to the denial to the States of a power to print money, and to other features of the Framers proposals. The Anti-Federalists wanted the central government not to be so strong and they needed a bill of rights. Their most influential members were Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, John Hancock, George Mason, and Samuel Adams. Thomas Jefferson could have been one of their most influential members but George Washington convinced Jefferson to support the Constitution. The Anti-Federalists became Democratic-Republicans, led by Jefferson, who favored strong state control and rural interests.

3. The Bill of Rights played a major role in the argument because the solitary Constitution did not provide for such basic liberties as freedom of speech, press, and religion, nor for the rights of fair trial. It was a make-or-break issue for ratification of the Constitution to take place because without an adequate, explicit protection of individual freedoms, the government might resort to oppression. The Revolutionary War might have been fought for naught if the government reverted to tyranny. As Patrick Henry said, I look upon [the Constitution] as the most fatal plan that could possibly be conceived to enslave a free people.

4. James Madison feared factions because they might gather too much power so that the self-serving majority would always win. He said factions were a necessary evil, but he feared their divisiveness.

5. The reasons for the swift adoption of the Bill of Rights were that without the Bill of Rights, the Constitution would fail, and also there was a need for restricting the power of the National Government. Many states had only ratified the Constitution with the promise that a Bill of Rights would be added, and added swiftly. If the Bill of Rights were not enacted, the Constitution would fail, and the inadequate Articles would remain, without anyone winning recognition or guarantee of individual freedoms.

6. Loose construction is a broad interpretation of the Constitutions provisions, in particular those granting power to government. Strict construction calls for a narrow interpretation of the Constitution. Federalists tend to be advocates of loose construction. Anti-Federalists are generally strict constructionists. The strict constructionists, led by Thomas Jefferson, argued that Congress should only exercise its expressed powers and implied powers absolutely crucial to carry out the expressed powers. Reading the Constitution with a narrow interpretation would give the States more power and keep government minimal. The loose constructionists, led by Federalist Alexander Hamilton, favored a liberal interpretation giving the Federal Government powers the Framers never explicitly stated. The argument arises because the Framers, in their conveniently short Constitution, never explicitly gave certain powers to the government. Part of the Constitution gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for executing its powers. This clause has been used to expand greatly congressional power, to the dismay of strict constructionists whose philosophy is that government is best which governs least.

7. #1. The introductory Federalist paper basically says that Madison is very much in favor of the Constitution, and he believes it is your interest to adopt it. Madisons major argument is that the subsisting Articles are inefficacious and he wants the Constitution put into power. He believes union between all thirteen states is necessary and we should not hesitate to enact the Constitution. Madison believes that either we adopt the Constitution or it is the end of united government because the geographical separation of the states will be too much for one government to control without eventual pitfalls, especially under the Articles. Madison gives the reader the power to decide whether the Constitution is all Madison is cracking it up to be and it is a matter of time to see whether societies of men are capable or not of establishing good government.

 

#3. John Jay writes that there are cogent and conclusive reasons for being united under a federal government, such as the safety of the people. Jay states that it is perfectly and punctually easier under a single government to observe the laws of other nations and avoid foreign arms and influence. The united States would be better than the disunited States because the united States would only go to war for just causes relevant to all States. Also, federal employees would be the best picked from the widest field for choice. It is in the interest of the welfare and safety of the nation that all States be unified under one national government so that other countries will respect the States collective power and be less likely to apprehend them. Under the Constitution, the States would be less likely to have violence incurred from within by the passion and interest of a couple States and there would be less of a threat of external violence to a government of consideration.

 

#10. James Madison warns in #10 that dangerous, violent interest groups might form who are united by some common impulseadverse to the rights of other citizens or the interests of the community. Madison is suspicious of interest groups because they could pose a threat to the well-being of the American political system if republican remedies did not counteract a factions dominating influence. A representative form of government is more advantageous than a pure democracy. Madison fears that unfriendly passions will cause instability, injustice, and confusion adverse to the public good; but we cannot remove the causes of factions, only control its effects through a representative form of government. Madison does not deny that representatives with enlightened views and virtuous sentiments will not be caught with local prejudices.

 

#51 explains why strong government is necessary. James Madison endeavors to contrive the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places. Justice is the ultimate goal of government and civil society, and to achieve justice, constitutional means and personal motives must be made available to keep powers checked and balanced instead of concentrating in a single power. Men are not angels, so government must depend on the people and also be obliged to control itself. Madison explains the ideal government, one in which offices are divided so that each is a check on the other, private interestmay be a sentinel over the public rights, and even the more powerful parties will be uncertain of their position and submit to a government protecting everyone.

 

#78. Although the Constitution never outright provides for the power of judicial review, #78 makes it apparent that the Framers intended that the federal courts should have such power and judicial discretion. Madison argues that a national judiciary is necessary because otherwise laws are dead letters if they cannot be defined by courts. Without a national judiciary, the decisions by the courts in one state might be ignored by the courts in the other states. Judges may hold their offices as long as they demonstrate good behavior. The judiciary has no influence over either the sword or the purse but it is an important safeguard against iniquity. To secure the qualified, dignified judges with requisite integrity and knowledge, they must be offered tenure so that they do not opt for a more lucrative line of practice.

 

Works Cited

 

 

Articles of Confederation.19 Aug. 2005 <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h361.html>.

 

Factions. 18 Aug. 2005 <http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~kimball/Mds.htm>.

 

First Continental Congress. 20 Aug. 2005 <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h650.html>.

 

Mount, Steve. Constitutional Topic: The Constitutional Convention. The U. S. Constitution Online (1995-2005). 22 Aug. 2005 <http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_ccon.html>.

 

Revolutionary War. 21 Aug. 2005 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_war>.

 

Second Continental Congress. Online HighwaysTM ( 2002-2005). 20 Aug. 2005 <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h656.html>.

 

Smith, Mary Magruder. American Government. Needham, Massachusetts: Prentice Hall, 2000.

 

Stamp Act Congress. 20 Aug. 2005 <http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1221.html>.

 

Wood, Ethel. Multiple-choice and Free-response Questions in Preparation for the AP United States Government and Politics Examination. Brooklyn, New York: D & S Marketing Systems, Inc., 2002.

Ch.5 Key Terms

 

1. Absentee voting: how a voter must vote if he or she is out of town. Absentee voting is difficult because states generally have stringent rules, such as requiring a voter to apply for a ballot in person.

2. Cross-cutting cleavages: formed by many factors: age, social class, education level, race, gender, and party affiliation, making it very important to control for other factors that may produce a counter influence.

3. Crisscross voting influences: education, religious involvement, race and ethnicity, age, gender.

4. Jim Crow Laws: prevented many blacks from voting until well past the mid-20th century, such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and the grandfather clause.

5. motor voter laws: the National Voter Registration Act that Congress passed in 1993, which allows people to register to vote while applying for or renewing a drivers license.

6. political participation: encompasses the various activities that citizens employ in their efforts to influence policy making and the selection of leaders. Political participation includes writing a representative/senator, working for a candidate/political party, or making presentations to the local school board.

7. registered vs. eligible voters: registered voters have registered so they can vote. Around 75% of registered voters voted in recent presidential elections, but only about 50% of eligible voters voted. Eligible voters are members of the voting-age population, who may or may not be registered.

8. universal manhood suffrage: voting rights for all white males

9. 15th Amendment: the last of the three civil rights amendments intended to protect the civil rights of the recently freed former slaves. It said that the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

10. 19th Amendment: extended the vote to women in 1920.

11. 26th Amendment: changed the minimum voting age from 21 to 18.

 

 

AP Macroeconomics Ben Baker

Period 4 Summer 2005

Summer Reading Assignment: The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization

 

1. The author is dealing with the problem of understanding a new world system, now that the walls of the Cold War have come crashing down. Thomas L. Friedman argues that the difficulty in the modern process of globalization is trying to get the Lexus without losing your olive trees. In other words, he means as technology makes us all interconnected, places us in the Fast World, and our standards of living increase, we need to be able to keep roots in our community, tradition, and culture.

Friedman describes the problems that can occur when everyones economies are so closely interdependent. When the Thai currency, the baht, collapsed in 1997, it triggered a global financial crisis.

Friedman explains that today, the Electronic Herd is in control. The Electronic Herd is basically consumers who invest around the world via the Internet. The Electronic Herd has no mercy and all they care about is finding the best deal or making the most profit. There is no leader of the Electronic Herd. No one censors or controls the Internet. Friedman makes clear that if a leader refuses to plug in to the Electronic Herd system, it will only cause terrible problems for his country. There is no way to compete and keep up with the Fast World if your country is not committed to the rapid change this new system of globalization gives. When The Lexus and the Olive Tree was written, France was not allowing anybody in France to use encryption technologies so e-commerce was not safe. Friedman actually wrote a chapter entitled Buy Taiwan, Hold Italy, Sell France.

Friedman describes the instability of this new system. Capitalism is the prominent form of economy and countries no longer can thrive as welfare states or communist states. In the world of free markets, employees cannot count on lifelong jobs provided by their union or the government. People must learn more than one skill, Friedman writes.

Since on the Internet, it only takes a few clicks to find the best deal, such as in buying airline tickets, companies can exist all over the world and sell their goods online. This means that high-tech companies can move to South America and find employees who will be glad to work for lesser wages. This outsourcing of jobs makes businesses more efficient, but it makes it harder to find employment for people in America. Friedman understands the difference between people and companies. He writes You should have safety nets for people who lose their jobs, but not for firms that lose their edge. We live in an age of creative destruction, where the best companies will only survive if they are constantly improving, even to the point of completely rebuilding themselves to stay on top of the game.

Many countries of old now have to change their traditional ways if they want to come up to the worlds standard. The Internet is crucial for doing business, but if a country allows it for its citizens, it cannot stop its citizens from learning how the rest of the world lives. Societies that arent ready to break with the past, arent willing to let entrepreneurs come into existence, Friedman writes. A country needs the culture of reinvention to thrive but it cannot so reach for the Lexus that it loses touch with all of its olive trees.

What once was a diverse world with tons of languages and species of animals is becoming globalized. With globalization, countries are starting to look a lot more the same. You can go to a hotel in a faraway country and still wake up to find yourself looking outside your window at a banner advertising Kentucky Fried Chicken, as Friedman did. The issue of keeping the olive tree and the Lexus in balance is one of the main issues of the book.

 

2. One major point that the author is trying to make is that the integration of capital, technology, and information across national borders has brought a new electronic global economy into power. Instead of the superpowers Soviet Union and US controlling everything, it is now the Supermarkets of global commerce that dictate order in our world. Super-empowered individual can make themselves a threat like never before. Terrorists such as Osama bin Laden can make an entire country chase after him with powerful missiles, just to stop one man. Networks provide individuals with the means to influence markets and nation-states independently, unmediated by a state. Friedman predicts a time when we will be online all the time with the Evernet, where we will always be online through your television, PC, pager, faxer, toaster or E-mailer.

The United States may be a superpower, but it is too much to say that the United States is in charge of globalization. The US is the country with the greatest ability, for the moment, to shape the coalitions that can manage globalization geopolitically. Right now, the Golden Straitjacket is in power. A country must put on the Golden Straitjacket and open itself to free trade as the most successful means for growth today. We have moved on from a Cold War world of friends and enemies to a world of competitors.

Aside from countries and Super-empowered individuals, the power today lies in the hands of Supermarkets. These are the key global financial centers where the Electronic Herd of investors gathers. Wall Street, Hong Kong, London, and Frankfurt helped oust Suharto in Indonesia by withdrawing their support for, and confidence in, the Indonesian economy. These Supermarkets attack by downgrading your bonds, which can be just as powerful as the United States dropping bombs.

A second major point that Friedman is trying to make is that in the era of globalization, we are all connected to each other like never before. Your mom might be playing bridge with the French. You may be able to draw support for your cause by sending out thousands of emails. People in Taiwan, even though their country has a pretty free press, can find out almost anything they want to know about how the rest of the world lives just by going on the Internet. When you call a company that is just on the other side of town, the phone may be answered by somebody all the way in India. This kind of connectedness was not available just a century ago.

The democratization of technology means that people have gone from thinking its a neat idea to having a phone in your car to expecting, even demanding, to have a cell phone while on a remote safari in Africa. In The Lexus and the Olive Tree, a businessman Summers expected to have a phone in his dugout canoe in Abidjan. I dont even know where Abidjan is. Microchip technology and digitization have made it cheap and easy to transport movies, music, etc. all the way around the globe. Your computer at home can be your bank, office, newspaper, bookstore, brokerage firm, factory, investment firm, school, and more.

The democratization of finance brings more liberal lending of money. Investment banks started splitting home mortgages into $1,000 bonds which opened the doors for companies and investors who never had had access to cash before to raise money. People started investing in little known start-up high-yield companies, even though big commercial banks had traditionally not trusted them. In fact, low-rated junk bonds were almost just as safe as the top-rated blue-chip companies. Banks were given U.S. government guarantees to extend new loans to Latin AmericaAfter extending these loans, the banks, instead of just carrying them on their books, chopped these loans up into U.S. government-backed bonds that were sold to the public. This expanded the market, made the market more liquid, and put a pressure on countries. With the Internet, your country or your company is constantly being graded on performance.

The democratization of information has given wide varieties of options to the world. You can look up the weather in India or you can watch over 500 channels on your television. The Internet is decentralized and no one can turn it off; it can reach into the homes of people everywhere. You can work in the lush green valleys of some unheard-of country and email your work in at the end of the day. It is hard for countries to stay aloof from prominent global situations. Consumers can see trends from around the world and more and more the rest of the world is seeming to assimilate to become like America. You can find McDonalds all overits not just a fast food nation, its a fast food world.

 

3. I feel glad to be informed of the issues and arguments discussed in The Lexus and the Olive Tree. I do not believe that globalization is fair for some emerging markets that cannot compete or for the people who are too poor to plug in to the system. Some people are living on a dollar a day and they cannot afford the Internet or a cell phone. Globalization is good for companies and firms because they must creatively destroy themselves, constantly thriving to become more and more efficient in order to stay competitive on the global market. Local monopolies can be shut down by citizens finding better deals online from far-off locations. However, globalization affects citizens possibly adversely because people become too materialistic and they lose grasp of the ancient forces of culture, geography, tradition, and community. Friedman wrote a disturbing anecdote where a little Japanese girl visits America from Japan and says, Oh, they have McDonalds here, too, thinking that McDonalds had originated from her own country.

The most intriguing theory of the novel is The Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention. It states, with various caveats, that when a country reached the level of economic development where it had a middle class big enough to support a McDonalds network, it became a McDonalds country. And people in McDonalds countries didnt like to fight wars anymore, they preferred to wait in line for burgers. Friedman is saying that in this world of economic integration, the cost of war is quite expensive. Capitalist values are spreading and the main strongholds of resistance are in the Middle East. The Middle East nations figure they can get along well enough with their oil supplies without having to put on the Golden Straitjacket.

I enjoyed the chapter Demolition Man because it showcased how companies have the power to save the environment. While globalization makes more people want to study English than other dying languages and habitats are destroyed for their resources, there is no hiding place anymore for bad corporate behavior in a world of globally interconnected activism. The factories making Victorias Secret may be in exotic locations but they are not sweatshops because consumers have cared enough to make sure that the clothes they buy are made in good working conditions. Sometimes consumers will be conscious enough about humanity to pay a slightly higher price for goods that are made without indecent working conditions. As Friedman notes in his book, it is nearly impossible to go to the grocery store and find a can of tuna that does not say Dolphin-safe.

The book was actually kind of depressing because it has a chapter called Winners Take All that basically says the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. Although globalization may bring progress overall, there is Michael Jordan making $80 million through basketball and endorsements while a guy on the same championship Chicago Bulls bench is making the NBA minimum of $272,250. There is a backlash against modernization. More and more manual repetitive jobs are being replaced by machines.

 

4. This book relates to the study of economics because many pages are filled with quotes from economists and anecdotes and explanations of the Cold War system versus the globalization system. Friedman himself studies economics, as a foreign affairs columnist for The New York Times. He has had the opportunity to travel the world from Beirut to Jerusalem to Singapore to the rain forest to see how different countries are going about joining the global economy. This book taught me a lot about how economics works. It showed me that Albania is not as strong as the United States, even though we share the same free-market hardware, Albania does not have the software and operating system in place to keep corruption out of its government. I learned about the economics of India, where everyone has to bribe government officials and pay people off. The system there is so corrupt that you can even get a receipt for your bribe.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree did an excellent job of making me familiar with terms such as per capita income, OECD, and protectionism. Friedman showed me that the things economists look for in a country are now megabits per capita and high school grads per capita to see where countries with the highest standards of living are. The Lexus and the Olive Tree is very important for anyone who wants to understand global economics today. It teaches about hedge funds, junk bonds, Alan Greenspan, and how the Electronic Herd functions. The Lexus and the Olive Tree teaches that countries need to have human rights and freedoms in place and credible financial and legal infrastructures. Countries with advanced operating systems generally have been able to discourage speculative attacks against a well-entrenched currency, because their financial systems are robust andare able to withstand large and rapid capital outflows [and to mobilize] the often vigorous policy responses required to stem such attacks.

I was awfully reluctant to start this summer project, but when I grudgingly read the first few chapters, I realized that The Lexus and the Olive Tree would do a wonderful job in preparing me for AP Macroeconomics because this book is all about the study of economics. It displayed the way that Compaq beat out IBM by being faster at installing Intels newest microchips and the steps that IBM took to get back in the race.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree showed in one of numerous examples how the 1999 Kosovo war came to a close in seventy-eight days. Airpower alone caused the Serbian army to drive out, because NATO made life miserable for the Serb civilians in Belgrade, which was a modern European city. According to Friedman, once youre modern, youd rather wait in line for a burger than fight a war.

This book even brought up the intriguing idea of a global bank, which some countries are for and some remain opposed. Could a system work where we have a national consensus on the acceptance of global capital, market norms, and whatever goes with it?

This book says the first bull is always a local. Even though everybody has an E-mail address and a cell phone number and a fax and so on and everybody is connected, the locals are the ones who know what is going on. A home country still has lots of power over foreign investors, if it is wise.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree explains how to survive in a world without walls. You have to know about the Federal Reserve, mutual funds, the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The Lexus and the Olive Tree deals with economics when it states that wider availability of financial information and improvements in communications have tended to attract impulsive new players to the speculative game.

 

5. This book helps you understand the world we live in because it enlightens you as to how the Information Revolution has changed the world to todays online, interconnected marketplace. Even the front cover of the novel has a map of the world in the background, so the book is clearly devoted to understanding todays world. Friedman writes in sections: seeing the system, plugging into the system, backlash against the system, and America and the system.

In todays world, everyone is connected via the Internet. This means that football hooligans can easily plan fights on open websites. Its a new era of organized violence. Just at the end of the school year, a food fight was organized online. The Internet is not controlled by any one personthere is no cyberspace God. In fact, God does not seem present in much of cyberspace if you take a look at all of the sex, drugs, and violence sites. Friedman writes about how it took bombardments with angry E-mails from all over the world to stop Amazon.com from selling Hitlers racist manifestos such as Mein Kampf. The Internet undermines local governments, as shown by how German citizens overwhelmingly ordered Mein Kampf from Amazon.com, making it a German bestseller in the summer of 1999. Mein Kampf, in fact, was banned by the German government. The Lexus and the Olive Tree really helps you understand how power is shifting in the world, often away from governments. Governments are tied down by economics. Economics is the new way of warfare.

Nuclear weapons still are deadly. They might create an electromagnetic force that will destroy any sort of electronics in a reasonable range. However, economical weapons can be almost as devastating. Moodys downgraded Indias economy from investment grade to speculative grade and Standard & Poors ratings changed from stable to negative after India tested some nukes. After that, India decided to shift its priority to the economy, especially following global sanctions and stalled investment.

This book really helped me understand about the Middle East and how come they always seem to be fighting against us. Egypt is a very ancient country and it wants to hold on to its olive trees. Half of Egypt is carrying cell phones while the other half is subsisting by the Nile River much like their ancestors did. Although Egypt is not transforming into a supermodern country, there are various businesspeople in the country who are pressing to get into the Fast World. You have to have a Lexus to go far in this world. In Beirut in the Middle East, you can view Abu Jihad as a military hero (if youre a Palestinian) or as a dangerous terrorist (if youre Israeli). Friedman helps us understand our world. I learned that if youre ever wandering through central Israel, you should never stop to put your briefcase down on the sidewalk and abandon it for more than a few minutes. Otherwise, youre bound to find that the police have followed standard procedure and blasted a hole through your laptop in case it were a bomb.

To live in this world, you must understand that if you want to expand your economy, youre going to have to keep the Golden Straitjacket on tight. Society may get so wrapped up in technology that everything is convenience-driven, but it is important to remember that a country cant just lose its identity and become part of the global economy in order to competitively strive to make the best Lexus. If individuals feel their olive tree roots crushed, or wiped out, by this global system, those olive tree roots will rebel. They will rise up and strangle the process. Understanding this world means understanding that mere participation in the global economy is not the key to success. You have to constantly be working industriously to build better and better products more efficiently and with more customer satisfaction. Many companies these days are marketing themselves as better answers or solid solutions or whatever because they want the customer to think they specialize in taking customer feedback and giving personalized care and instruction.

 

6. This book tied in with other academic disciplines such as political science, sociology, history, and languages.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree showed me how much economics plays a part in politics. Friedman has his own way of categorizing politicians, not on a basis of Republican or Democrat, but on a basis of economic policy. There are the Separatists and the Integrationists. The Separatists see globalization as something deserving to be cut off because it widens income gaps, leads to jobs being sent abroad, homogenizes culture into some global mush and leads to life being controlled by distant, faceless market forces. The Integrationists are on the other side of the axis and welcome the inevitability of globalization. On the other axis are the Let-Them-Eat-Cakers and the Social-Safety-Netters. The Let-Them-Eat-Cakers believe that people should reap the reward of their labor or suffer for their own ineptitude. The Social-Safety-Netters want to bring everyone into the system by helping people acquire the tools and resources to compete. Friedman goes on to categorize Ross Perot, Newt Gingrich, Bill Clinton, and Dick Gephardt according to Friedmans matrix.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree undoubtedly deals extensively with history. It talks about the civil war between Kosovo Serbs and Albanians and how NATO is not as powerful as the desire to be part of todays main global trends. The Lexus and the Olive Tree studies in depth what changed to make the walls of the Cold War come crashing down. Our capitalism and free markets worked so well that the Soviet Union could not keep up with us and so the Berlin Wall came down. Friedman explains how the Berlin Wall was not just physically felt in Germany, but it was a powerful symbol of communist power or repression across the face of the Earth, including Brazil. Friedmans book is mostly about current events in historyabout how in todays world the Internet makes walls useless and everybody is interconnected enough to peer into everyone elses lifestyles.

The Lexus and the Olive Tree delves into the realm of philosophy. Friedman has to answer questions such as: Where does God fit into all this? Is God in cyberspace? How do I raise my kids in this Fast World? By Friedmans postbiblical view, we make God present by our own choices. You are my witness. I am the Lord, quotes Friedman. We are unifying mankind through the Internet, and thus we want to have a value system and ideals and codes of restraint on human behavior. Friedman understands that for globalization to be sustainable, we need spiritual meaning and values with which to raise our children. The philosophy of The Lexus and the Olive Tree is that the faster modems and computers get, the more we have to cling to old-fashioned fundamentals that cant be downloaded from the Internet; they can only be uploaded by parents and teachers, priests and rabbis.

 

7. Reading The Lexus and the Olive Tree raised some questions in my mind that I hope will be answered by the AP course. Will globalization be Amercianization? Will the rich get richer and the poor get poorer in the future? Will income gaps increase? Is it likely that jobs at McDonalds may someday be replaced by machines? Theres a part of The Lexus and the Olive Tree where Friedman says that it is not a winning political message to yell: Im not going to take it anymore! Save American jobs! Ban voice mail! Potato chips, yes! Microchips, no!

What I expect to learn in AP Economics is a lot of terms. I want to be able to understand economics books and not be scared off by acronyms like NAFTA which stands for something something free trade agreement. Even though its just an AP course, I want to learn how beset to manage my time and money. This book made me wonder if I should start buying everything online to make sure Im getting the best deals. I think Im going to buy my tennis racquet online, since its not on sale anymore. This book made me wonder whether the rest of the world can swallow all this consumerism. Is globalization going to lead to a dreadful World War III? For right now, Friedmans Golden Arches Theory sounds solid enough, but what if China were to start a war against us, hypothetically? How can we protect ourselves from the market?

I hope AP Economics teaches me how best to invest my money. The Lexus and the Olive Tree suggests that an efficient, transparent, and honest legal systemwhere citizens can get an accurate picture of how their governments policies are performing and investors can be assured that private property and intellectual innovation will be respected and the playing field will be relatively levelis essential for sustainable growth. The book says that Japan fails to create a free flow of information to the outside world so Japan is not the place to invest. The book does not really say where the best countries are to invest. It does not go into detail as to what are the most reliable ways of making money, and that is something valuable I think I could learn from the AP Course.

I hope the AP Economics course teaches me about the history of economics. I want to know about everything that went wrong in the past so that I can learn about mistakes. The Lexus and the Olive Tree mentions briefly the crash of the stock market in the 1920s but it really focuses on the here and now, so I have questions about how past economists have floundered. The book shows that some past economical theories have been proven null in todays modern world where there are no barriers to entry, no protection form failure for unprofitable firms, and everyone (consumers and producers) has easy and free access to all information.

One of the useful things that AP Economics could teach me is how to file my taxes, since this is a practical skill I will need pretty soon. However, this is probably not the type of material that the AP Economics test has questions regarding. A question that the book raised in my mind is why do so few people hold so much of the countrys wealth? What policies are best for taking from the rich and giving from the poor? Since I am one of the poor people of America, how come we arent taxing the people who have filthy millions of dollars and spreading out the wealth?

The AP Economics course is possibly focused on interpreting graphs and understanding economic terms, but one of the most interesting topics discussed in Tom Friedmans The Lexus and the Olive Tree is economic warfare. What are the most devastating things that can happen to an economy? What are the most important areas of funding to maintain? Is health, education, military, or something else most worthy of funding? How much welfare is too much welfare? I would like to learn what Americas GNP is and how it compares with other countries, which is something I expect to learn this year.

 

8. There are myriad reasons to recommend The Lexus and the Olive Tree, but the major reason I would recommend the book to another student is because this book really makes you understand how economics works in our world today. The book is amazingly organized and everything flows perfectly. Each chapter sticks together with a central theme and each chapter brings some new database of expertise in some facet of globalization. Friedman uses analogies and anecdotes from his experience as a foreign affairs columnist for The New York Times to make economics both inviting and not frighteningly esoteric, as well as a good read.

Whatever student reads this book, he or she will be transported all across the planet studying firsthand accounts of the local economies. Friedman covers Taiwan, Italy, France, England, China, North Korea, Afghanistan, Sudan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Thailand, Mexico, Brazil, Kuwait, Bolivia, Paraguay, Nigeria, India, and much more. He especially writes about US, focusing on how the US is helping to lead globalization. There is a reason why his book is a national bestseller. It really describes how the US plays its part in the system. Friedman writes about the various kleptocracies where corruption is full-fledged and you have to bribe everyone. Whats more, if youre a regular peon you have to have to play dirty to make a living.

A student who reads The Lexus and the Olive Tree is one that has an understanding of globalization. This student realizes that we are in a system where each countrys economy affects other countries. Whether globalization is irreversible is yet to be proven, since we do not know whether under a recession at the corecountries could be tempted to put up new protectionist walls against more imports to preserve their own shrinking job markets. A student who reads The Lexus and the Olive Tree will appreciate how economics guides our foreign policies and our politics. He or she will understand that power can be measured by degree of connectivityhow broadly and deeply your country has taken its PCs and linked them together into networks within companies, schools and entertainment sources, and then tied those intranets into the Internet and the WWW. Degree of connectivity is usually measured by how extensive a countrys bandwidth: the capacity of its cable, telephone wires and fiber optics to carry digital communications

This book will teach a student the best ways to manage his or her money. The student will know how safe or unsafe it is to invest in certain countries and certain markets and certain companies. Friedman shows how the impersonal system can be used to benefit people, even people living on a dollar a day. This book explains ways to succeed in this competitive world, such as being diverse, tolerant, and open to risk. Friedman teaches the student that todays globalization is unlike any other period of history in the sense that people all over the world can instantly be connected with each other and globalization brings opportunity and democracy, although maybe not stability since markets are so volatile. A student who might have read an outdated obsolete book about economics should read this book so he or she could understand how wealth is obtained these days. At the same time, the olive tree part of this book sends a reminder that cars and houses are worthless compared to the treasures of your heart, family, friends, memories, and passions.

 

Benji Baker

Sr. Reyes 5

AP Espanol

28 de mayo, 2006

 

El Tema: Csar Chvez

 

Viene un tiempo cuando las trabajadores necesitan demandar sus derechos. El hombre Csar Chvez (31 de marzo, 19271993) es un mexicano-americano que ha hecho mucho para apoyar los trabajadores agrcolas migrantes en los Estados Unidos. l dirigi muchas marchas, manifestaciones, boicotes, y huelgas para apoyar su Causa. Especficamente, Csar Chvez inici un movimiento de los trabajadores en 1962. La Causa, como se llama, afirm la lucha por los derechos humanos y por la dignidad de los trabajadores migrantes y de los campesinos (Roberts 7). Este movimiento empez en California, pero se extendi por todos los Estados Unidos y por el mundo entero.

Csar Chvez era el hijo mayor de Librado y de Juana Estrada Chvez. Su nombre vino de su abuelo, a quien llamaban Pap Chayo. Pap Chayo haba cruzado la frontera a los Estados Unidos en la dcada de 1880. En la dcada de 1930 (un perodo de una crisis econmica, la Gran Depresin), el padre de Csar perdi sus tierras por un hombre deshonesto. En 1933, cuando naci la hermanita Eduvigis Vicky, el seor Chvez le pag al medico con sandas (Roberts 11). La seora Chvez le ense a Csar que no deba pelear, sino que poner la otra mejilla.

Luego, la familia Chvez perdi la casa adobe y la hacienda de Pap Chayo porque no podan pagar los impuestos. La familia se junt entonces a los 300,000 otros hombres, mujeres, y nios que eran trabajadores migrantes. Vivi en las condiciones muy malas. No haba el agua corriente. Las condiciones eran tantos malos en un barrio de San Jose que se llamaba Sal Si Puedes.

El chico Chvez vino de una familia que solo habl el espaol, y se castig en las escuelas si l trat de hablar en el espaol. Iba a muchas diferentes escuelas porque la familia movi muchas veces. El chico sali las escuelas despus del octavo grado para trabajar en los campos.

La vida del trabajador migrante era dura. Primero, era difcil conseguir trabajo, y entonces el trabajo en el campo tambin era difcil. El salario era muy bajo, y algunas veces, injusto. Csar Chvez nunca gan ms de seis mil dlares en un ao de su vida. Chvez era muy humilde, y el dinero no le importaba mucho. Crea que los dueos de los campos eran muy injusticiosos, y por eso Chvez luchaba por sus derechos con un gran esfuerzo.

En el ao de 1944, durante la segunda Guerra mundial, Csar luch en la marina. En 1948, su hermano se cas. Luego, Csar se cas tambin.

Csar realmente quera ayudar a su gente. Csar empez a conocer y a hablar con otros campesinos que protestaron en contra de los salaries y las condiciones. Cuando Csar ley libros, se dio cuenta de que los dueos les haban hecho muchas cosas ilegales.

Csar empez a trabajar con la CSO (Community Service Organization), la que ayudaba a los campesinos y a otra gente pobre. La CSO ayudaba a la gente a registrarse para el voto. Csar empez a organizar los mxico-americanos porque el voto era un poder muy importante y no importaba dnde hubiera nacido la persona (Roberts 21). Los campesinos migrantes se unieron y marcharon porque tenan las ideas similares. Cantaban canciones mexicacanas y eran de la misma fe. Los que marchaban participaron porque queran trabajo.

El 30 de septiembre de 1962, Chvez fund la National Farm Workers Association en Fresno, California. Csar sali de trabajar para la CSO porque quera ir de campo en campo hablando con los campesinos (Roberts 23) para La Causa.

Los agricultures se enojaron mucho por la huelga que inici Chvez. Los trabajadores eran en peligro de perder sus trabajos que le importaban tantos. Despus de que algunos miembros del sindicato NFWA fueron a la crcel, Chvez declare un boicot. Le pidi a la gente que no comprara ni uvas ni lechuga (Roberts 24). Chvez organiz reunions de muchas personas en Boston porque quera que todos los americanos apoyaron a La Causa de los trabajadores migrantes.

Chvez tena el apoyo de Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King, y an el Papa Pablo VI en Roma. Chvez le habl por telfono con el doctor King. La Papa dio sus psames por telegrapha cuando Chvez se muri.

Despus de unos aos, el nobre del sindicato fue cambiado de National Farm Workers Association a United Farm Workers.

Chvez continu con ms boicots y piquetes, aunque haba la violencia y las amenazas. Los National Farm Workers no crean en la violencia. Sus marchas, huelgas, y reuniones populares eran efectivos. Ganaron el apoyo econmico y poltico para La Causa. Para armas, Chvez us las manifestaciones, no la violencia. Un grupo de los americanos de descendencia mexicana march 600 millas desde Calxico hasta Sacramento, para protestar en contra de la discriminacin. Esto es impresionante, porque es mucho ms lejos de una carerra de cruzar por el campo.

Se volvi un hroe. Hay varios das fiestas, bibliotecas, escuelas, y calles que llevan el nombre de Chvez en su honor. El da fiesta de Chvez generalmente se celebra en el 31 de marzo, su cumpleaos. Chvez tiene su propia estampilla. El servicio postal estadounidense le dedic la estampilla en 2004 (Wikipedia).

Algunas veces, para promover La Causa, Chvez pas tiempo extendido sin comida. Gan mucha atencin por esta accin. Chvez tena una meta muy fuerte. Crea mucho en la dignidad y la justicia de los Latinos. Slo cuando la gente se une tiene poder y puede mejorar su vida (Roberts 31). Esta es la meta de La Causa.

Chvez era una inspiracin verdadera. Sus palabras estaban dichas con influencia.

Compaeros: as como una sola familia deberemos siempre, siempre actuar.

Como una sola familia, porque estamos en la misma causa, la misma necesidad. Porque compartimos el mismo futuro.

No valemos nada solos, pero juntos valemos mucho.

La gente tiene que sentir su ser, sentir que s se puede que s se puede hacer! Csar Chvez

Chvez usa el guila para representar el poder fuerte que los campesinos inmigrantes pueden tener cuando se unen. El guila est en la bandera de UFW. Usa la frase, S se puede para mostrar su entusiasmo. En el 12 de noviembre, 1990, Chvez gan el premio del guila del presidente de Mexico, el mejor honor. Chvez dio las voces a los Chicano trabajadores que no haban sido escuchados antes. Chvez es responsible para mostrarle la historia nica y la cultura de los mexico-americanos a todo la nacin. Era como Gandhi y Dr. Martin Luther King, pero para los campesinos inmigrantes en California. Trae la justicia por la dignidad. Chvez era tan motivado que no comi para das para apoyar La Causa de los latinos y los chicanos. No quera que la violencia se us en contra de los dueos de las uvas.

Se muri el 23 de abril en 1993 en Yuma, Arizona. Era cerca de donde naci. Tena sesenta y seis aos. Muchas miles de personas asistieron a la funeral de Chvez en Delano. Chvez dijo que si la gente le quiere recordar, debe organizar.


Bibliografa

http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/Chvez

http://www.bbc.co.uk/spanish/especiales/mundolatino/figuras_Chvez.shtml

 

"Chvez, Csar." Encyclopdia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopdia Britannica Premium Service. 4 June 2006  <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9022718>.

 

http://www.Chvezfoundation.org/CsareChvez.html

 

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csar_Chvez

 

Houele, Michelle E. Csar Chvez. Greenhaven Press, Farmington Hills, MI: 2003.

 

http://www.incwell.com/Biographies/Chvez.html

 

http://www.pbs.org/itvs/fightfields/CsarChvez.html

 

Roberts, Naurice. Csar Chvez y La Causa. Childrens Press, Chicago: 1927.

 

 

 

Question 1

Focus:
Academic Preparation

Rationale: The University seeks to enroll students who take initiative in pursuing their education (for example, developing a special interest in science, language or the performing arts, or becoming involved in educational preparation programs, including summer enrichment programs, research or academic development programs such as EAOP, MESA, Puente, COSMOS or other similar programs). This question seeks to understand a student's motivation and dedication to learning.

Question: How have you taken advantage of the educational opportunities you have had to prepare for college?
*

Throughout my life, I have seized opportunities such as Math Field Day, Masterquiz competitions, and lectures at Caltech. I have efficiently utilized my summers. In 2000, I focused on writing at a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD focusing on writing. I completed a GATE Mock Trial course and a special GATE Explorator class, which enabled me to visit various educational locations around Los AngelesLACMA, tar pits, Chinatown, etc. I took a six-week dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts, which allowed me to be a part of one of the most prestigious show choirs of southern California. I traveled to Boston this past summer to visit college campuses and museums.

 

I have fit as many AP or honors courses into my schedule as possible, yet I have retained the benefits of the wide array of extracurricular activities my school provides. I have actively kept consistent attendance to benefit fully from my proficient teachers. I embraced AP Physics because it presented a formidable challenge for me. Through focused effort, I developed skills in critical thinking and problem solving. Every one of my AP courses, without exception, has rigorously impelled me to pursue knowledge, which has meant reserving my weekends for homework. I have a special interest in Spanish, studying for all four years of high school the language that over half of my school speaks. I exchange letters in Spanish with relatives, and I read the Spanish scriptures during mass. I have such an affinity for learning that I took eight periods in my junior year, starting school at 7 am and ending past 4 pm. I cannot imagine not having taken any of those eight periods, and, in fact, I truly regret that I could not somehow fit AP Computer Science in my schedule.

 

I have made the most of my lunch period by attending various clubs. I am a devoted member of clubs such as Math Club (two years), California Scholarship Federation (four years), Key Club (four years), Mantra Magazine (two years), and Odyssey of the Mind (three years).

 

Question 2

Focus:
Potential to Contribute

Rationale: UC welcomes the contributions each student brings to the campus learning community. This question seeks to determine an applicant's academic or creative interests and potential to contribute to the vitality of the University.

Question: Tell us about a talent, experience, contribution or personal quality you will bring to the University of California.
*

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

 

I have developed team spirit and camaraderie. My team members and I have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

 

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on my effort.

 

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. It is inevitable that I attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles I traverse.

 

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 

I will contribute the personal quality of industriousnessan enthusiastic work ethic I have applied to the wide scope of my interests.

 

I have been blessed with many educational opportunities throughout my life. I have taken advantage of the many educational opportunities life has blessed me with

 

 

 

I have taken advantage of educational opportunities by developing close relationships with teachers and developing a special interest in math, English, and extracurriculars. My school has provided me with educational opportunities such as AP courses, honors courses, proficient teachers, and a wide array of extracurricular activities.

 

Having taken advantage of many different educational opportunities, I am academically prepared for college. I have participated in GATE activities, Math Field Day, the Masterquiz. Over the summer of 2000, I attended a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD focusing on writing. During the summer before ninth grade, I completed a GATE Mock Trial Class. I have developed a special interest in Spanish, taking language classes all four years of high school. My AP Spanish class is in progress, and I become more proficient with the language every day. I took a summer dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts. I am so motivated and dedicated to learning that I took eight periods in my junior year, starting school at 7 AM and ending past 4 PM. Taking rigorous AP Courses has meant I have had to dedicate much time on the weekends to completing homework. I have gone to lectures at Caltech. I took a trip to Boston this past summer to visit college campuses and museums. I am a devoted member of Math Club, Odyssey of the Mind, etc. I took advantage of the GATE Exploratory program, in which I went on field trips to various educational locations around LA (LACMA, tar pits, etc.).

 

Having taken advantage of many different educational opportunities, I am academically prepared for college. I have had the benefit of proficient teachers and a wide array of extracurricular activities. I have participated in GATE activities, Math Field Day, the Masterquiz. Over the summer of 2000, I attended a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD focusing on writing. During the summer before ninth grade, I completed a GATE Mock Trial Class. I have developed a special interest in Spanish, taking language classes all four years of high school. My AP Spanish class is in progress, and I become more proficient with the language every day. I took a summer dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts. I am so motivated and dedicated to learning that I took eight periods in my junior year, starting school at 7 AM and ending past 4 PM. My busy schedule taught me to manage my time and deal with conflicts. I have had many excused absences for races, choir competitions, and tennis matches, but I have always taken advantage of my proficient teachers by maintaining excellent attendance. Taking rigorous AP Courses has meant I have had to dedicate much time on the weekends to completing homework. I have gone to lectures at Caltech. I took a trip to Boston this past summer to visit college campuses and museums. I have utilized the facilities of the library extensively. I use the high speed internet to do research for assignments such as the Federalist Papers Project, Political Parties Project, etc. I worked at the Buena Vista Library for one summer and I have attended sessions there, including meeting Ray Bradbury. I am a devoted member of Math Club, Odyssey of the Mind, etc. I took advantage of the GATE Exploratory program, in which I went on field trips to various educational locations around LA (LACMA, tar pits, etc.). I have put an effort into reading.

I have read many books. I was part of the Summer Reading Club from preschool until the start of middle school. I worked for the Summer Reading Club two years ago and last year I volunteered.

 

For transfers: What is your intended major? Discuss how your interest in the field developed and describe any experiences you have in the field such as volunteer work, internships, and employment, participation in student organizations and activities- and what you have gained from your involvement

 

I have an interest in the field of science, humanities, and social sciences.


Question 2

Focus:
Potential to Contribute

Rationale: UC welcomes the contributions each student brings to the campus learning community. This question seeks to determine an applicant's academic or creative interests and potential to contribute to the vitality of the University.

Question: Tell us about a talent, experience, contribution or personal quality you will bring to the University of California.
*

Talent: cross country, ultimate Frisbee, singing, dancing, studying, reading, computers

Experience: show choir, xc, tennis, OM,

Personal quality: industriousness, enthusiasm

 

I will bring the personal quality of industriousness to the University of California.

 

This personal quality is very meaningful to me and describes my nature quite accurately. I have many different interests and I have found success in a wide array of subjects. sensitivity to and respect for difference My academic interests range from the social sciences to the humanities and even engineering. Industriousness is key to my nature. I helped to initiate a tennis conditioning program at my school. I fervidly persuaded my coach to create a tennis conditioning program at my school in order to strengthen our tennis team. Our boys team often does poorly in the Foothill League and I believed it may be because we did not practice during autumn or winter for our season in the spring. I have demonstrated leadership qualities in and outside of the classroom.

I am interested in pursuing a major in any area right now. My academic intentions are rather undeclared. My creative interests include ultimate Frisbee, Reflections, Odyssey of the Mind, etc. I will certainly contribute to the vitality of the University because I am exuberant with mental and physical vigor. I will proudly stride among Bruin Walk and past Pauley Pavillion. I intend to commit myself to my peers. I plan to join an a cappella group on campus. I will contribute Benjiness.

Cross country is an experience that aptly portrays my industriousness. I am dedicated to many areas of interest. The University will assuredly grow and thrive with my striving to work hard in all my class, put forth the necessary effort, study, and conquer any class. I have never been in a class that I did not find useful. I have extreme difficulty in picking out my least favorite class. I am always eager to go to school. I get up before six in the morning so I can make it to school for choir at seven and I do not leave campus usually until after four in the evening.

 

 

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

 

My team members and I have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

 

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort.

 

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse.

 

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 

I will contribute the personal quality of industriousness this program has taught mean enthusiastic work ethic I have applied in the wide scope of my interests. I can tangibly bring my voice to an a cappella group in the University of California.

 

Running through the horse trails of Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity, skilled coaching, and important life lessons through my four-year involvement.

My fellow team members have made it a memorable odyssey. Along the streets of Burbank, I have picked up valuable relationships, social insight, and our distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

Coach Peebles, with his philosophies and zany humor, has significantly contributed to my effort. My loyalty disciplines me without needing him surreptitiously lurking behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse.

My involvement has furnished me with countless gorgeous views from the hilltops and vistas of Griffith Park. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 


Question 3

Focus:
Open-Ended Question

Rationale: This question seeks to give students the opportunity to share important aspects of their schooling or their lives - such as their personal circumstances, family experiences and opportunities that were or were not available at their school or college - that may not have been sufficiently addressed elsewhere in the application.

Question: Is there anything you would like us to know about you or your academic record that you have not had the opportunity to describe elsewhere in this application?
*

 

Indicate a person who has had a significant influence on you, and describe that influence.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has extensively shaped my character. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches.

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, in addition to Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Without fail, Teresa informs us of the latest advancements in her graduate research. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I will use her example as I aspire to be an ideal leader.


On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

 

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has extensively shaped my character. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

 

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Teresa flew home and set a resilient, lucid example after Dad died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

 

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches.

 

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, in addition to Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

 

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

 

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Without fail, Teresa informs us of the latest advancements in her graduate research. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I will use her example as I aspire to be an ideal leader.


Read the instructions carefully.

Common Statement Pitfalls

         Not reading the instructions in the application.

         Not writing about recent events.

         Listing accomplishments.

         Using gimmicky writing techniques.

         Writing more about an inspirational person than yourself.

         Rambling thoughts.

         Being overly self-deprecating or glorifying.

         Reiterating information filled out in the application.

 

 

      Allow enough time for your first draft to sit for a while, be read out loud to a friend, be critiqued by individuals you trust - such as a friend, parent, teacher, and/or counselor - and be refined, polished, and finished.

   Develop your own ideas and write it by yourself.

      Present your information and ideas in a focused, in-depth, thoughtful, and meaningful manner.

      Support your ideas with specific examples.

      Include information about your personal qualities such as; leadership abilities, self-discipline, tenacity, maturation, commitment to others.

      Show meaningful participation not just a list in activities that have enriched your education.

      Think about and illustrate how you have demonstrated a sensitivity to and respect for difference (sustained community service).

      Describe your experiences as a leader, the type of person who makes things happen, a catalyst who motivates others, who initiates something that meets a perceived need.

      Write in your own voice, show what is special about you, and speak honestly the personal statement is not solely a sample of writing skills although appropriate grammar, level of usage and spelling are expected.

      When appropriate, show your ability to take responsibility for your choices and behavior what you have or have not done and what you have learned from your mistakes.

      Avoid comprising an exhaustive list of activities, honors, awards, qualities or accomplishments explain their relevance to your life.

      Stay away from exaggerating problems, manufacturing hardship, whining, and blaming others.

      Remember that no single perfect personal statement exists there is only the one that is right for you.

      When all is said and donecheck to make sure your statement answers the basic question for the reader, What have I learned about you as an individual?

      Avoid writing it specifically for one UC campus dont limit your options. The personal statement on your application will go to all the UC campuses that you chose to apply to.

Position

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! Provide all of the requested information about your employment. Also, check that you've entered a four-digit year(yyyy) for your start and end dates.

Position

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9th

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After 12th

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Position

Year(s) Involved

9th

10th

11th

12th

After 12th

# Years After 12th

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Involved During

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Summer
Year-Round

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Throughout my life, I have seized opportunities such as field trips, Math Field Day, Masterquiz competitions, and lectures at Caltech. Over the summer of 2000, I attended a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD focusing on writing. During the summer before eighth grade, I completed a GATE Mock Trial course. The summer before high school, I enrolled in a special GATE Explorator class, which enabled me to visit various educational locations around Los Angeles (LACMA, tar pits, Chinatown, etc.). I took a trip to Boston this past summer to visit college campuses and museums.

 

I have fit as many AP or honors courses into my schedule as possible, yet I have retained the benefits of the wide array of extracurricular activities my school provides. I have actively developed close relationships with proficient teachers through consistent attendance. I only miss class for excused absences such as tennis matches, cross country races, or choir competitions. I embraced AP Physics because it presented a formidable challenge for me. Through focused effort, I developed skills in critical thinking and problem solving. Every one of my AP courses, without exception, has rigorously impelled me to pursue knowledge, which has meant reserving my weekends for homework. I have developed a special interest in Spanish, studying for all four years of high school the language that over half of my school speaks. I read the Spanish scriptures during mass, and I exchange letters in Spanish with relatives. I took a summer dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts, which enabled me to be a part of one of the most prestigious show choirs of southern California. I have such an affinity for learning that I took eight periods in my junior year, starting school at 7 AM and ending past 4 PM. I cannot imagine not having taken any of those eight periods, and in fact I truly regret that I could not somehow have fit AP Computer Science in my schedule.

 

I have made the most of my lunch period by attending various clubs. I am a devoted member of clubs such as Math Club, California Scholarship Federation, Key Club, Mantra Magazine, and Odyssey of the Mind.

 

 

AP Espaol Ben Baker

P. 5 El ocho de enero

Un Problema

 

Hoy en da, muchos jvenes escuchan la msica, porque es divertido y los jovenes se ponen emocionantes cuando bailan a msica. En cambio, los jovenes no deben or todos tipos de msica. La msica rap es una mala influencia para la juventud, y por eso debe existir unas limitaciones. La msica rap est en favor de pandillas, muestran escenas en videos sin el comportamiento apropriado, y usa malas palabras.

Una de las consequencias de la msica rap es pandillas. Los jovenes oan la msica y quieren ser un miembro de una pandilla. La msica rap tiene las experiencias de personas que han vivido una vida difcil. Los cantantes no deben ser lderes de la juventud. Pandillas deterioran nuestra sociedad.

Los videos de rapmuestran escenas sin reglas. La msica contiene referencias a las drogas y el alcohol. Permitir la msica es permitir violencia. Los videos dicen que toda la gente debe querer coches y dinero. Los videos son groseros porque tratan mujeres sin respeta.

Los nios no deben or las malas palabras. La msica rap generalmente tiene muchas malas palabras que son impropios para los nios. No quiero or las palabras negativas, pero la msica rap est llena de las. Por lo general, la msica rap no es listo ni inteligente. Es de personas de ira y odio.

La msica rap influye la juventud en malas maneras. Las personas que la escuchan son aficionados de el luchar. Los discos compactos de rap estn marcados con advertencias a los padres para la material. Me gusta el ritmo de rap y me gusta la letra de Eminem, pero no hay razn que los jovenes necesitan or las malas ideas de las cantantes. En realidad, las cantantes no cantan, sino gritan con rimas. La juventud tiene muchas otras formas de msica que son limpios y bueno or. La juventud no comprende que los temas de rap son equivocados para la sociedad. Para organizar los jovenes y preservar las mentes, la msica rap debe ser lejos de las manos. Limitaciones son necesitarios para esto. Los jovenes ya van a encontrar la msica, si tienen muchas ganas. La msica rap es una invitacin a portarse mal.

 

 

AP Espaol Benji Baker

Period 5 8 de Marzo, 2006

 

Demasiado para Hacer

 

El estrs es un sentimiento comn. Tiene varios sntomas que pueden ser buenos o malos. Yo siento el estrs, acto a causa de l, y tengo cosas que puedo hacer para aliviarme del estrs.

Yo siento el mayor estrs cuando tengo muchas cosas que hacer. Es divertido tener muchas cosas que hacer, porque entonces una persona puede estar ocupado en vez de aburrido. El estrs no es siempre malo. Algunas veces, el estrs es necesario para motivarme a cumplir mi tarea. Sin el estrs, tal vez yo sera perezoso.Yo siento el estrs muchsimo cuando tengo que pagar mucho dinero, olivdo movar el coche por el lavar de la calle, a m nadie me escucha, o cuando siento como que no tengo amigos. El recibir malas notas crea mucho estrs.

Cuando me encuentro bajo mucha tensin emocional, yo me siento estresado. Acto con mucha ira. Yo me toco la cabeza y no s como voy a evitar la situacin que me estresa. Entonces yo digo cosas malas.

Hay varias maneras de aliviar el estrs. Yo puedo escuchar la msica, dormir en la cama, o encontrar un amigo para escucharme. Despues de hablar con alguien, una persona siente confortada. Es fcil olvidarse de los problemas mediante la televisin. El estrs no significa nada si tenemos una persona con quien podemos contar.

Me alejo del estrs cuando me entretengo con la idea de que la vida no es tan dura, y las personas no necesariamente tienen que apresurarme. Puedo aliviar el estrs porque la mayora del estrs que tengo es de m mismo. En vez de preocuparnos, debemos complacernos en las ventajas de la vida.

 

Chamber Choir Benji Baker

Period 0 February 28, 2006

Contract Points: Arabian Nights

 

At the end of first semester, I attended the Drama Departments production of Arabian Nights. After many days without the full use of the stage, I wanted to see the chairs filled and see the fruit of all the rehearsals I had heard were going on. I knew the drama people were rehearsing a lot because my friends were in the play and one night during Men @ Work rehearsal I stumbled onto the stage during one of their rehearsals when I was coming from the National Honor Society banquet.

I decided to go Friday night because I figured that would be the best audience, and I was justified for such a line of thinking because the audience was full of people I knew. Arabian Nights was a very memorable event mostly because I knew a lot of the people in the play and in the audience as well. Actually, the audience was so full of people that I was lucky to have a seat at all. I arrived about half an hour early, and discovered that there was such a thing as reserved seats. Even though I knew a lot of people in the play, none of my connections had been so considerate to offer me the privilege of a spot on the reserved seating list. I waited the half hour in line and made an acquaintance with some guy who went to Burbank High School. People from the reserved seating list kept on showing up, taking their place in the other line, and slowly filtering (as opposed to trickling) inside. The show had already started when I, the very last person to enter the auditorium, was finally let in, and the drama people had been kind enough to squeeze in as many chairs as they could on the limited riser space they had set up. I packed myself into the cramped yet only remaining seat available. The chair of the person next to me was partially hanging off the edge of the riser.

In light of recent events involving my costume pieces, I have decided to gain some contract points. By attending the play, I merit contract points because I learned about music, stage presence, and performance. I also got to know some of my fellow choir members betterfor example, Landon, Zeke, and Caitlin were in the play.

The Arabian theme of the play was closely associated with the Arabian flavor in our Ojos As. The play featured bellydancing and the beating of tribal drums, which was rather reminiscent of our closer.

Most of all I was enjoying myself and being entertained, but I was subconsciously picking up experience on how best to convey a story from the stage, the effectiveness of eye contact, the importance of being loud enough to be heard, and how to carry off a successful show. The play was just as good as last years Metamorphoses, and I enjoyed the parallels between drama and choir, such as in the various moments when the play involves dancing, or singing by Maddy.

 

 

Benji Baker

Mrs. Rago 0,1

Chamber

5/28/06

 

Contract Points

Burbanks Pop Show

 

I attended Burbanks Pop Show Saturday night. It lasted four hours.

Burbanks show had many unique aspects that were pretty cool. They had 80 acts audition, and only something like 18 were in the show. Anyway, they had pre-show entertainment in their quad area. Maybe those performers were some of the people whose acts did not make it in.

Also, Burbanks show started off with a video, as always. It was pretty funny. The two Masters of Ceremony had their bodies overtaken by aliens. The aliens proceeded to infiltrate Burbanks choir.

The video took some time. I was astounded at how long the blackouts were. If there was one way in which I think our Burroughs show was a lot better than Burbanks, it was because we could not possibly have had such long blackouts. There were like minute-long transitions in darkness from song to song.

It was the last night, but their tech still had some problems, namely when the sound for the video to begin Act II did not work at first.

It was pretty windy afterwards. It was kind of chilly. They sold popcorn, but, of course, you could not take it inside.

Burbank got a whole lot of people to advertise in their program. They had ads that filled pages 20-91! Quite impressive, and obviously lucrative.

Derek Butler, #3 Singles on their tennis team, had lots of solos. Good job, Derek!

Kory Stevens, one of Burbanks doubles players, had a solo with a guitar.

I saw Kelley Byrne, whom I worked with last summer, was notable in Out of the Blues performance. She is their VP. The lead-in announcement to their set was rather amusing. It entailed some sort of clothes guy saying, Yes, we have green shirts, silver shirts, but Im sorry, were out of the blue

Since their guys are not very original and cannot come up with anything worth doing on their own, I noticed a lot of strikingly familiar Men @ Work material. Well, its all in traditional good fun. Sound Dogs were only undefeated in California this year (cough, NY).

The House is Rocking was the theme song. It was very effective to have the lower choirs in the aisles, especially when they all crouched down and stood up at the same time.

Burbank had a really tiny auditorium. How did they fit anybody in there? The balcony must have been pretty big. Did you know they handed out towels halfway through, because it was chilly? That was pretty tight.

There was a funny song, Grade 9, in which Eli got stuck in a trash can.

Chili con Carne was very long, but good otherwise.

Chorus to My Song outlined the bridge, harmony, chorus, etc. It even noted that there were seven words in the chorus.

Overall, the show was fun, and the entertaining Sound Dogs and In Sync definitely made it worth going.

 

 

Chamber Choir Benji Baker

Period 0 October 2005

 

Contract Points: Willy Wonka

 

During the summer, I attended the Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory show. I thought the show was entertaining, especially since the students had added their own touches in various ways. The writing used lots of slang phrases and the actors performed with their own unique attitudes.

I realize the show was way back in the summer, but I figured I could use some contract points since I was on a cross country trip to San Diego and was accordingly unable to serve at the VMA Car Wash. It goes to show that Willy Wonka was a good event that my memory still retains vestiges of the various scenes and characters.

The writing is the part of the production that I would have joined had I been part of the cast, so I was most tuned to the script as I watched Willy Wonka. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book by Roald Dahl, a childhood author dear to my heart, so I was afraid that changing the story might detract from its appeal. In the end, I noticed and was impressed by all the clever twists that the students had written into the script. I appreciated the familiar teenage vernacular.

The singing and dancing was classic show choir. I recognized the majority of the moves and songs. The most interesting parts in regard to the music were the lyrics and the chance to hear some of the freshmen sing.

The performances of the individual characters were very exciting. I had not been in touch with many choir people over the summer so it was fun to see everybody up on stage. My favorite part was when the Asian grandparents of the Charlie Bucket character start rocking out on their bed. It was similar to the book, yet it was just so hysterical to see Asian replacements for the very British characters I have always pictured in my mind. The grandparents were very energetically having fun, which was very ironic because they are supposed to be ancient and bed-ridden. When Charlie came home, the grandparents of course had to stop and become elderly folk stuck in the confines of their bed.

I was glad to be in the audience, which is a perspective I am not altogether accustomed to, being much more often on stage myself. I had lots of fun reuniting with people in the audience. I learned that when you are sitting in an audience, you really just want to be entertained and you want to see somebody doing something huge and exciting and full-out.

 

 

Chamber Choir Benji Baker

Period 0 September 2005

Contract Points: Groovaloo

 

Over the summer, I ushered for a show at the Falcon Theatre called Groovaloo. The musical pertained very much to show choir because it merged background hip-hop music with exciting break dance moves all over the stage.

I showed up forty-five minutes early since I was ushering. I familiarized myself with the seating and waited for the call to open the doors to the theatre. It was a very contemporary musicalindeed, it was a world premiere, as the program boasts. The show followed the lives of all the different characters. The cast consisted of around fifteen talented dancers. There was no single overall storyline, except that all these people came together to dance with each other.

The dancing was top notch and it made me want to learn break dancing right away so I could bust out all the crazy moves they were executing. The show never had a dull moment because when everybody was on stage, each character was doing something different. One would be hopping down from the staircase set up on stage, one would be spinning on his head, and some would be down in a circle below on the main stage. Many of their moves looked quite original and despite their difficulty level, I thought it would be neat if there were people in our choir that could perform the moves in our set.

The group of performers was good at getting the audience to participate. Everybody in the seats was very enthusiasticin fact, by the end everybody was giving a standing ovation.

The highlight of the night was this awesome move where a guy stalled for a second on nothing but his elbow. It was also pretty neat to happen randomly to run into Jen O. and Brendan Jennings, who were also attending the show.

 

 

Benji Baker

Mrs. Rago -2

AP English

5/20/06

 

Thebans for Contract Points

 

I attended Dramas performance Thursday night. It does not have much to do with choir, because no choir people were in it, but it does kind of relate to the performance aspect of show choir.

The only choir person involved was Michelle Ho, who did a lot of work on the TV, but she could not be in the actual play. Speaking of TVs, there were a lot of TVs, which we saw when we cleaned the stage after Spring Concert or something. Some of the TVs actually worked.

Tech Crew figured out what they were supposed to do for most of the play. Sometimes things went wrong, but in the end, Tech generally figured out how to fix it.

The program produced by Mr. Bailey was, as usual, very humorous and enjoyable to read.

The first act consisted of a guy who wanted to kill his dad and marry his mom. At the end, he ripped out his eyes.

The second act dealt with burial and a girl named Antigone. There also was a part with rock music where my friend Joel ran on stage for his short little stunt of acting.

 

 

Chamber Choir Benji Baker

Period 0 4/30/06

Contract Points: Wicked and The Drowsy Chaperone

 

When we went to see Wicked in New York at the Gershwin Theater, I was impressed. I really enjoyed the story and the singing was outstanding. The dancing was not overdone so it did not distract from the show, but the few scenes of dancing were very well done and memorable.

The performers knew how to finish their song with a really long note, or an exciting high note, or some sort of pizzazz that would encourage the audience to applaud rapturously.

It was exciting to experience the large theater. I was interested in the Tony Award-winning set, complete with a Time Dragon inspired by the novel. I had the opportunity to see the theatre from the top balcony after a series of escalators, and also from right up close in the front rows. We had the chance to meet some of the performers afterwards.

I was not as impressed with The Drowsy Chaperone. It had a few comic moments. The performing was high-caliber, and Mrs. Griffin did an outstanding job, of course. Perhaps it was the rain or the people I sat next to, but I found myself falling asleep at first. It was exciting enough to keep me awake, but it was not very memorable.

The two Broadway shows were a good chance to see the kind of options to which show choir can lead someone. Perhaps someone from the VMA will end up performing on Broadway. It was inspirational to watch Wicked the night before our national competition. Being an audience member helped remind me to perform for the audience the next day, keeping my head up and acting with facials and singing. The singers had excellent diction, which made the story easily understandable and enjoyable. Wicked was one of the highlights of my New York trip, along with the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and finally beating Sound Dogs.

Chamber Choir Benji Baker

Period 0 4/30/06

Contract Points: In Our Company and Beyond

I had the option of staying home and studying for AP tests, but I chose instead to watch Dance Productions In Our Company and Beyond. I have gone the past two years, so my attendance this year was just tradition.

For some odd reason, the first ten rows or so were taped off.

Our tech crew did a fine job of music before the show, lighting, etc. There was one spot where the music stopped early for Crista Mills tap dance number. I was kind of dismayed because Crista sits next to me in AP English and AP Spanish, and she does not deserve to have the music cut off early. It was rather pathetic to see her just dancing on stage alone without music, but the host, Chris Rockriver, took control of the situation and escorted Crista off the stage.

The best part of the dance production show was the people. The people were the reason I went to the show in the first place. I attended in order to support performers such as Carmen, Keeley, Maddy, Caitlin, and Kristina. Maddy was only in one numberBig Spenderbut it was the closer of the first act, and the music remains stuck in my head.

I was a little scared when I saw the first song and it was the same thing they did last year, but Chris Rockriver explained that it was tradition. The rest of the show proved to have at least a few original moments. There were the typical chain turns and pirouettes, but there were some excellent song selections.

The Oompa Loompas stole the show from the start. Nothing else could compare to the little elementary school kids dancing around on stage.

The dance team did the same little stunt they did at the Winter Rally. It has some cool moves.

The Britney Spears number was pretty hot.

I had no idea Jaimie, a girl from my AP English class, was in dance. Nevertheless, she did a very fun rendition of hula dancing, called Around the Island.

I really enjoyed the music of Magdalena.

Kristina and Keeley did an African song, which was enthralling from a multicultural aspect.

The youngsters in the audience definitely enjoyed the dance to Tarzans Trashing the Camp.

As I already mentioned, nothing can beat the little elementary school kids. However, my second favorite number was without a doubt, Fender Bender. It was creative and it had a DDR song called Sandstorm, which is probably the best song without words that has ever existed. It has a really long crescendo and its kind of techno. Anyway, the lights went off and the girls had glowsticks and they were raving or something and then they threw the lightsticks into the audience. This kind of activity was meant to incite audience reaction, although I was kind of bummed because they said shouting out of names was hazardous. I guess clapping is the best sign of appreciation

Coin Operated Boy was very cute because I knew the people in it.

Prayer for the Dying deserves props just because it was a song originally performed by Seal, who also sang Kissed by a Rose, which was a song we did for Men @ Work.

Battle was exciting, and I recognized the interval of a fifth in the rendition called Beethovens Last Night. The finale was funny and I was glad I went.

 

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 4 March 9, 2006

Current Event

 

Date: March 7, 2006

Topic: Abortion Ban Puts Strategies in Doubt

Source: www.latimes.com

 

Summary: South Dakota passed a law on Monday that makes all abortions illegal unless the female is about to die. The law is so extreme that the Supreme Court might have to look at it. This theory could backfire because the majority of the Supreme Court probably will uphold Roe, and Roe v. Wade may not be turned around at all. The law will not take effect for real anytime soon because the courts will block it. An anonymous donor has already pledged $1 million to support the law in court. A similar Mississippi law was going to be passed, but it held the exceptions of rape and incest, so the Mississippi legislature called off the vote until pro-lifers could come to a consensus.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: Antiabortionists regard abortion as a grave moral concernBut such language outrages others in their movement, especially abortion doctors, who feel it stigmatizes and alienates their patients. In response to this section, I believe that abortion doctors should accept that their patients will be stigmatized and ostracized. People who have abortions are going to be criticized by religious people, because slaughtering fetuses is not something pleasant. People in America are stigmatized and ostracized for all sorts of various things, and abortion is definitely controversial, so people who have abortions are going to be looked down on, especially if they are using it as some sort of birth control. Personally, I do not really care about fetuses because they arent really live babies until they are born. Still, the issue is delicate and abortion is a serious decision.

The L. A. Times writer must not have gotten the memo that since it is a Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade should not be written as Roe vs. Wade. Or perhaps that is the new small talk?

South Dakota is making a name for itself through this case. I never hear South Dakota mentioned for anything, and now, bam!, here is the state in the midst of all the uproar. By uproar, I mean among the antiabortionists and abortion-rights people, because the people in America who do not watch the news do not know anything about the case. I would never have heard of it if not for Government class.

This law is so far-out radical that even some conservatives have to take a step back. If a doctor were to perform an abortion for a woman who had an unwanted pregnancy due to rape, the doctor would have to go to jail for up to five years.

No one I know has had an abortion, as far as I know. Even if a fetus might feel pain, I cannot hear its cries. I would let a woman have a safe abortion to save an unwanted baby from a life of unwantedness. Why would I want to save a baby of a mother who does not want the baby? Unwanted pregnancies lead to unwanted children.

 

 

 

 

Date: September 28, 2005

Source: latimes.com

Topic: DeLay's Indictment Could Have Broad Impact on GOP

 

Summary: House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, Republican-Texas, was indicted on Wednesday due to unethical fund raising with the ambition to build the partys majority in Congress and the country. DeLay, a prolific fund raiser for the party is part of what Democrats call GOP ethical lapses. The indictment is sure to cause commotion in the GOP because Tom DeLay was one of Bushs most powerful lieutenants and his absence will likely distract Congress from performing the peoples business. Republicans rallied around DeLay while the glee of the Democrats is restrained for the most part. DeLay aggressively won corporate support for his party, helping to build a new political machine in Washington.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: The Democrats are not going to drastically take control in Congress now that only one man has been indicted. If Congress successfully takes care of Katrina relief or immigration reform, then the electorate will not view Congress as tainted by Republican wrongdoing. People used to have a very high approval rating for Bush, but lately it has been decreasing a lot. This scandal in Congress is going to make the whole government look bad, including Bush and even the Democrats. However, I do not believe that the average American will even notice this incident. The studious people with an interest in government and my mom will know. The people watching on TV will get the gist that there is corruption in the government but I do not think DeLays indictment will have as broad an impact as the author of the article was suggesting. However, DeLays indictment comes along with lots of baggage, such as division over budget policy and the investigation of Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist. The conviction and removal of DeLay will cause competition among the potential Republican who want to fill his spot. The GOP needs to be careful not to keep appearing so corrupt and unethical to the people and focus on how they are going to deal with Hurricane Katrina, which will have a much more broad impact than DeLays indictment. This indictment came at a bad time, when gas prices are high and people keep dying in Iraq. It makes me understand why somebody at school put on her binder subtitles below Bush and Cheney that read Dumb and Dumber. However, I think DeLay is certainly not dumb. He was brilliant enough to gather a great deal of money and votes. He was clever enough to have escaped any detrimental accusations until now even though he is a GOP leader [the Democrats] have systematically tried to demonize.

 

AP Government & Politics Benjamin Baker

Period 5 January 31, 2006

Current Event

 

Source: http://www.latimes.com/business/la-013106fed_lat,0,5619791.story?coll=la-home-headlines&track=morenews

Topic: Fed Raises Key Interest Rate .25%

Date: January 31, 2006

 

Summary: Alan Greenspan is passing the torch to Ben Bernanke, who will become the new head of the Federal Reserve Board. The Senate easily confirmed Bernankes nomination Wednesday morning, and Alan Greenspans 18.5-year span of policy control is over. The Fed raised the short-term federal interest rate by an expected quarter-point hike. Higher rates can slow a housing boom, but the economy in January was rebounding.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: Our economics book said that the head of the Federal Reserve Board is sometimes referred to as the second most powerful man in the nation. I spent a while reading the various articles available on latimes.com today because I had the time and there were lots of different articles pertaining to politics in some way. Alito was newly confirmed, Enrons case was finally getting underway although Enron seems like such an old deal now, and the conservatives were looking hopefully for a successor of DeLay. I chose this article because it is pertinent to information we learned in economics, but it also is related to our government because our economy is a large part of the government. People often hold the president responsible for the economy, but most of the power to change the economy lies outside of the presidents hands. Congress can act through fiscal policy by altering government expenditures or taxes. The Federal Reserve acts through monetary policy. Since the interest rate rose, investment will go down because it costs more to borrow money, which entails lower Gross Domestic Product and lower prices. The higher interest rate lowers prices, so this tool will allow Ben Bernanke to fight inflation. I am interested to see what Ben Bernanke has planned for the US economy. Will his theories live up to his credentials and will the US economy thrive? The Fed vaguely stated that some further policy firming may be needed, which allows Bernanke flexibility. However, although Bernanke has the flexibility to make future rate decisions however he sees fit, Bernanke has claimed that he will works towards continuity with Greenspans policies. That is good because if Bernanke made completely erratic and unpredictable changes to the interest rate, people would not feel secure about their money and we might go into a recession. Bernanke went to work for the White House as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors last June, and now he can use that experience in his new, very important job. The higher interest rate will make people less willing to take out loans to buy houses, which means the housing boom is slowing. I know the houses on my street had really high real estate values and now they seem to be coming down a little.

 

 

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-100405nobel_wr,0,1695019.story?coll=la-tot-promo&track=morenews

2 Americans, German Share Nobel Physics Prize for Work in Optics

From Associated Press

8:49 AM PDT, October 4, 2005

STOCKHOLM Americans John L. Hall and Roy J. Glauber and German Theodor W. Haensch won the 2005 Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday for work that could lead to better long-distance communication and more precise navigation worldwide and in space.

The prize was given to the three for their work in applying modern quantum physics to the study of optics. Engineers have used their observations to improve lasers, Global Positioning System technology and other instruments.

Glauber, 80, of Harvard University, took half of this year's Nobel for showing in the 1960s how the particle nature of light affects its behavior under certain circumstances. Although those conditions are rarely observed in nature, they are often relevant in sophisticated optical instruments.

Hall, 71, of the University of Colorado, and Haensch, 63, of the Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet in Munich, won "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique." Their research determined the color of light at the atomic and molecular level. Haensch used evenly spaced laser pulses to determine the frequencies and Hall refined the technique.

Hall and Haensch will split one half of the $1.3 million prize, with Glauber receiving the rest.

"It's a huge surprise, a great pleasure," Hall said, noting the work was a team effort.

Speaking from his office in Munich, Haensch called the award a high point of his career.

"I was speechless but of course very happy, exuberant," he said. "Now, I am trying to get used to this."

He said the fruits of their work could eventually be applied to improving communication across the globe and beyond. The research could also be useful in helping spacecraft navigate more accurately on long journeys, or creating better digital animation.

"Eventually, we may be able to enjoy three-dimensional holographic movies," Haensch said.

"The important contributions by John Hall and Theodor Haensch have made it possible to measure frequencies with an accuracy of 15 digits," the academy noted. "Lasers with extremely sharp colors can now be constructed, and with the frequency comb technique precise readings can be made of light of all colors.

"This technique makes it possible to carry out studies of, for example, the stability of the constants of nature over time and to develop extremely accurate clocks and improved GPS technology."

Borje Johansson, a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, called the academy's choice "a typical physics prize."

"First someone breaks down a barrier, and then things happen," Johansson said. "The common man can have great use of this."

Sune Svanberg, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physics, said Glauber can rightly be considered the father of quantum optics, and that his theories paved the way for the discoveries made by Hall and Haensch.

Until Glauber published his theories in 1963, scientists had dismissed the idea that the quantum theory, originally developed by Albert Einstein, could be applied to the field of optics.

"There were completely different ideas back then about how to view this," Svanberg said. "His results are fundamental for our modern understanding of the behavior of light."

Hall works for JILA, an institute run by the University of Colorado and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Two other JILA physicists, Eric A. Cornell and Carl E. Wieman, won the Nobel in physics in 2001.

JILA originally stood for the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics. However, JILA's fellows decided to keep the name but drop the meaning in 1994 as the scope of its research widened.

Of the six Nobels, the physics prize has perhaps the broadest scope of research, making speculation ahead of the announcement difficult.

Alfred Nobel, the wealthy Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite who endowed the prizes, left only vague guidelines for the selection committee, saying in his will that the prize should be given to those who "shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind" and "shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics."

In the past decade, winning physics discoveries have ranged from explaining the makeup of faraway galaxies to creating high-speed electronics that led to breakthroughs in how information is transmitted worldwide at superfast speeds.

Last year's prize was given to Americans David J. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczeck for their explanation of the force that binds particles inside an atomic nucleus.

The prize is the second Nobel to be announced this week. On Monday, Australians Barry J. Marshall and Robin Warren won the 2005 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for proving, partly by accident, that bacteria and not stress was the main cause of painful ulcers of the stomach and intestine.

The awards for chemistry, peace and literature will be announced through the end of the week, with the economics prize to be awarded Oct. 10.

The prizes will be awarded by Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf at a ceremony in Stockholm on Dec. 10.


AP Government Ben Baker

Period 4 October 5, 2005

Breaking News in the Physics World

 

Date: (Tuesday) October 4, 2005

Source: latimes.com

Topic: 2 Americans, German Share Nobel Physics Prize for Work in Optics

 

Summary: On Tuesday, John L. Hall and Roy J. Glauber (Americans) and Theodor W. Haensch (German) won the 2005 Nobel Prize in physics. The men earned the award by applying modern quantum physics to the study of optics. The $1.3 million award is split, with 80-year-old Glauber of Harvard University receiving half and the remaining half going to Hall and Haensch. Glauber actually received his portion of the award for work he did in the 1960s, when he explained particle nature of light under certain circumstances, which made possible the work of Hall and Haensch. Hall and Haenschs research has made it possible to measure frequencies with an accuracy of 15 digits, which is useful for lasers, GPS, spacecraft, and digital animation.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: It must be a tremendous honor for these three men to win the prestigious and coveted Nobel Prize, especially for the broad category of physics. How wonderful that a team of an American and a German could work together for the betterment of society in the world, instead of warring and killing. Their advances in technology will lead to efficiency, which will give us more of the precious and scarce resource coveted as much as the Nobel Prize: time. The article resonates with me especially because physics was a major part of my academic life last year and this article recalled multitudinous memories and vestiges of formulas and concepts to my mind. Roy J. Glaubers alma mater caught my eye, since I am applying to Harvard. It would be amazing if I were accepted to be with such an elite, prestigious group of scholars.

I can thank physics because Mr. Madooglu helped me understand this article better than if I had not known that the frequency of light determines its color. The Nobel Prize pertains to more than just physics (and chemistry, peace, and literature). The whole politics aspect of the Nobel Prize is what made me choose this article. The Nobel Prize is a competition among all the different countries of the world, making it a truly international event. The prizes are awarded in Stockholm; they are based on the endowment of a Swedish industrialist. Seeing two Americans win the Nobel Prize gives me pride in our nation. I am also glad to see that citizens of other nations are making important discoveries and inventions and conferring a great benefit on mankind.

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 5 March 28, 2006

Current Event

 

Date: March 27, 2006

Source: News.yahoo.com

Topic: Senate Panel Approves Immigration Bill

 

Summary: The Senate Judiciary Committee approved legislation that will allow 11 million illegal aliens to get U.S. citizenship, after hundreds of thousands of demonstrators demanded better treatment for immigrants. The bill is designed to strengthen enforcement of U.S. borders, regulate the flow into the country of so-called guest workers, and determine the legal future of the estimated 11 million immigrants living illegally in the United States. The Republicans are split over the issue because some want to make cheap labor available in the U.S. and some emphasize law enforcement. President Bush says, America should not have to choose between being a welcoming society and a lawful society. We can be both at the same time.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: Illegal immigration is a touchy subject because illegal immigrants do not want to be thought of as felons, and stereotypes lead to racism towards Hispanics because it is often people from Mexico and other countries who cross the border to take low-wage agricultural jobs.

In economics, we discussed a related topic that dealt with foreign workers. Sometimes a domestic economy will seek to protect a certain industry because that industry has powerful lobbying support. If the government tries to protect domestic manufacturers, one industry may benefit because it will not have to compete with so much effort against foreign nations. However, protecting one industry causes unemployment in other industries instead of saving jobs for U.S. workers. The ultimate victims are consumers and taxpayers, who pay for the governments protection of a certain industry.

The Republicans are divided on this issue, which could be bad for them in the upcoming elections. Evidently, the immigration issue is hot right now because it is all over TV, and lunch ended two minutes early today because of it. We had a discussion in AP Spanish about it.

Illegal immigration is inherently illegal, but the problem is that it exists because the restrictions are not tough enough and because low wage labor is necessary for industries such as agriculture, construction, and meatpacking. Once illegal immigrants start making money here, they usually do not want to return home; they want to stay in America. I do not think US citizenship is a flippant matter and I believe illegal immigrants should have to do things the proper way so that they are citizens if they are going to work in our country. I agree with the bills provision that immigrants have to spend a six-month process paying a fine, learning English, studying American civics, and demonstrating theyve paid their taxes.

I hope the illegal immigration bill does not degenerate into an unorganized racist/victimized mob. There were over 500,000 people who protested in Los Angeles on Sunday. There are an estimated 11,000,000 illegal immigrants in the US. Their voice is being heard, and I hope they get their green cards and wait their turn for citizenship. Immigrants cannot just flout laws, take away jobs, and expect impunity and amnesty.

 

AP Government & Politics Benji Baker

Period 4 4/20/06

Current Event

 

Date: 4/20/06

Source: http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-lausd20apr20,1,7544787.story?coll=la-headlines-politics

Topic: L.A. Schools Plan Splits Capitol

 

Summary: Mayor Villaraigosa has a plan to take over control of the LA Unified School District. A similar plan was attempted to pass the California Legislature last year, but Villaraigosa was opposed to that plan. In the currently proposed legislation, Villaraigosa will control 80% of the council of mayors. The mayor introduced the measure on Tuesday at his State of the City Address. Even if the measure passes, it will be tied up in the courts.

 

Critical Analysis & Opinion: I believe Governor Schwarzenegger supports LAs liberal Democrat mayor because Schwarzenegger is desperate to win the upcoming gubernatorial election. This sort of support for a Democrats issue is the sort of thing that would be a bit surprising, except that it follows from the commercial in which Schwarzenegger announced that he was going to increase spending on transportation or something, which is not the most typical action for a Republican, who would normally cut spending. Schwarzenegger is trying to survive an election in which he is a Republican running in a fairly liberal state.

When I read the statistic cited in the LA Times that there are 48,000 teachers in the LA Unified School District, it dawned on me why the teachers union is so powerful. The teachers typically will support the Democratic candidate, so the Democratic party will try to do anything to maintain a good image in front of the teachers, or at least as much as they can and still have enough to try to unseat Schwarzenegger, who probably is not so willing to throw money at the schools.

Mayor Villaraigosa doesnt really have that much reason to take over the LA public school system. There already is an LA Board of Education in effect. The mayor has enough on his agenda, and I think he can influence the education system without necessarily taking it over. One of the toughest problems in LA schools is the language barrier, because it makes it tough when teachers dont know whether to teach ESL or regular. LA schools also probably have more gangs and graffiti and stuff, which is something Im glad I dont really have to deal with at Burroughs.

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 5 3/2/06

Current Event

 

Date: 3/2/06

Source: www.latimes.com

Topic: GOP Moves Toward Spying Legislation

 

Summary: Senators plan to put more restrictions on the Bush administrations warrantless domestic spying program. The senators are divided and it will be an indefinite amount of time before they can resolve anything to a consensus. Compromise legislature was passed by the Senate by a vote of 95 to 4. The new law will allow people to make public and argue subpoenas. These subpoenas, or national security letters, could not be issued to libraries in their basic library functions.

 

Critical Analysis & Opinion: I chose this article because it pertained to some of the topics we were discussing in class, such as the Patriot Act, Katz v. United States, etc. I enjoyed the articles use of a Caluya word in the phrase ad hoc working group. The ad hoc group is an improvised group that has formed with the purpose of keeping the Patriot Act, but making sure once police have identified a terrorist, they obtain a proper warrant. The vote for new legislation passed overwhelmingly because both the Democrats and the Republicans voted for it. There were only four people that voted against the new legislation, and probably one person that abstained. 95 to 4 means one senator must not have voted, if 100 senators were present. One Independent, James Jeffords, voted against the bill. He must be about the only Independent in the Senate because senators are usually Democrats or Republicans. I wonder if he is the person who switched from being one party to being independent and it shifted the balance. The other three people who voted against the bill were Democrats. The Democrats were against the new legislation because they believed it did not go far enough to limit the Patriot Act.

 

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 4 3/23/06

Current Event

 

Date: March 23, 2006
Source: http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-senate23mar23,1,4172594.story?coll=la-headlines-politics

Topic: Feinstein Makes Differences with Rival Clear

 

Summary: Feinstein is challenging Richard Mountjoy, the Republican candidate for the California Senator position to be voted on in November. Mountjoy calls Feinstein part of the cut-and-run group that wants to pull troops out of Iraq so that the US is a secondary force over there. Feinstein wants abortion rights; she is worried that the newly appointed justices of the Supreme Court may turn over abortion rights. Feinstein plans to introduce a bill to cut greenhouse emissions by over 7 percent.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: This election in November will be exciting because it will be one of the first elections I can vote in, and it is an important one because it is a congressional election, and Congress is just as important as the president. I turned 18 on Wednesday, March 15 and I got the register to vote card, as well as the selective service registration form. If I were to vote for Feinstein, I would be voting for a woman who wants to replace Defense Secretary Rumsfeld. According to the article, Rumsfeld has really messed things up in some places, but Feinstein is asking for something like the recall of Gray Davis. I always thought Gray Davis was not a great governor, and he never should have gotten re-elected. My Halloween costume one year was a person with bulletholes and bloodstains on a shirt that said Re-elect Gray Davis (it seems extreme now, but it was dark on Halloween, and most people did not pay attention to my costumeIm almost afraid some of them misunderstood my point and agreed with my Re-elect Gray Davis button even though that wasnt really the message I was trying to get acrossirony). Once Gray Davis got re-elected, it would be best for him to finish the few years he has in office instead of calling a special election to uproot him. It is a fairly safe bet that Feinstein will win re-election because she has the incumbency advantage. Congress has sparse women as members, and it would be interesting if Feinstein were to win at the same time that the Democratic party nominated a woman to the presidential ticket.

 

 

AP Government Ben Baker

Period 4 December 1, 2005

Current Event

Date: December 1, 2005

Topic: Heated session centers on abortion notification

Source: USAToday.com

 

Summary: The Supreme Court is hearing its first abortion case in five years. The justices seem frustrated that the lower court did not detail the New Hampshire laws constitutional flaws. The justices have to decide whether a state can bar a doctor from performing immediate abortions in health emergencies. The case, Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood, takes place during a time when the judicial and political landscape surrounding the abortion issue is shifting.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: The outcome of this case will be interesting to find out in the summer, when the ruling is expected to be given. Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of debate in America today. Sandra Day OConnor, who has supported womens right to abortion, is retiring, and if Alito takes her place, the court could place limits on abortion. No one can be absolutely sure of Chief Justice John Roberts perspective because he is a new addition to the court. The two new justices will have been appointed by President Bush, so perhaps they will be conservative. If they are, there could be lots of limits set on abortion.

I believe the doctor performing the procedure obviously has to operate immediately if the pregnant teenager is in a life-threatening situation. Otherwise, the doctor would be guilty of malpractice and negligence for waiting too long. If a doctor does not have 48 hours with which to notify a parent, he is going to have trouble consulting a judge, because a judge is presumably not on the doctors speed dial.

If the pregnant teenager may be left infertile if the doctor does not operate immediately, the doctor should be allowed to operate. The doctor is not responsible for the girls situation. If the girl was involved in a rape situation, then she is not responsible, either. The pregnant teenager might deserve to be infertile if she was intending to use abortion as birth control, but the state should not be able to deny her the right to have a child, which in this case means the state should not be able to deny her the right to an abortion.

These extenuating circumstances are far and few between, so I believe it is a very good idea to have abortion notification for minors. Minors have no business being pregnant in the first place, and their parents need a chance to talk to their child. Minors have to have parent permission to obtain a tattoo, and with something as serious as an abortion, minors should at least have their family involved, even if the family does not approve of the abortion.

New Hampshire is under pressure because it is the only state (as far as I know) that approved the abortion notification law even if a pregnant girls health is at stake. The Supreme Court cant order the law rewritten, but I think eventually some caveats will have to be added to the law to ensure that the pregnant girls health is protected. Personally, I would rather see a pregnant girl live healthily than see her damaged in some way just to protect some unborn baby. The girl and her fetus will benefit from her familys involvement.

 

AP Government & Politics Benji Baker

Period 4 6/5/06

Last Current Event

 

Date: June 5, 2006

Source: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/la-na-treasury31may31,1,418908.story?coll=la-news-politics-national

Topic: Bush Turns to Wall St. for Treasury Secretary

 

Summary: President Bush nominated Henry M. Paulson Jr., a Wall Street multimillionaire, to replace Treasury Secretary John W. Snow. The previous Secretary of the Treasurys resignation was expected. Bush says Paulson trusts the American people to save, spend, and invest their money as they see fit. The position does not hold much independent influence, and it is mostly a role of cheerleading for economic policies devised in the White House. Paulson hopes not to have to promote ill-advised policies.

 

Critical Analysis and Summary: This change will affect the dollar bills we hold in our pockets, because the Secretary of the Treasury gets his signature on the front.

The White House made no public announcement when Paulson accepted the Treasury job because he was still undergoing background checks. I understand that this process can take a while, because I landed a job with Burbank Park and Recreations Summer Daze Camp program as a Counselor for this summer, and even though my background check has finally been completed, I have yet to complete my physical and no one knows at which location I will work.

According to the article, Snow had been rumored as a candidate for involuntary departure. That must be a burn if Snow had to leave and he still wanted to do his job. I wonder what the tenure of a Secretary of the Treasury is.

Even Democrats were starting to support Paulson, so I guess there is a good reason why he is a CEO and he made $38 million from Goldman Sachs in 2005. I am glad that we have a well-qualified man going into public service. Paulson raised at least $100,000 for Bushs reelection campaign, which might have something to do with why Bush nominated him.

Current Events were a very good idea for this class, and they have been quite helpful for me. I feel informed.

 

 

AP Government & Politics Ben Baker

Period 4 1/17/06

Current Event

 

Date: Tuesday, January 17, 2006

Topic: Push for Forest Lawn line

Source: www.burbankleader.com

 

Summary: The City of Los Angeles has plans to extend a sewer project through Griffith Park. Residents of Burbanks Rancho District are asking that the sewer project be moved out of their neighborhood. The City of Los Angeles wants new sewer lines, apparently to expand capacity at wastewater treatment plants to address future capacity needs. 70 residents showed up at an environmental hearing to voice their concerns. The sewer project would cause surface settlement from tunneling to install new sewer lines, loss of recreational area, and a slight odor near the air treatment facilities.

 

Critical Analysis and Opinion: This article caught my eye because the title included Forest Lawn, a very beautiful place which my family and I sometimes visit on bike rides. As I read the article, I discovered that the issue affected not just Forest Lawn, but much of Griffith Park and the Rancho District. In other words, this sewer line is proposed to go through the beloved land where we cross country runners roam. The article did not make it clear whether sewers are necessary because the city of LA, or Forest Lawn in particular, needs more sewage capacity. I can understand that the City of Los Angeles needs tons of sewage capacity because it has such a large, growing population. Since the polliwog with which Burbank residents are concerned lies within Griffith Park, LA has the right to use the land. However, the area is designated to be a park, and LA should strive to maintain peaceful relations with its neighbors. I am not exactly familiar with the polliwog, but LA should respect the established landmark. Griffith Park is large and there are other areas where the industrial concrete would not be such a blight to peoples quality of life and property values. One proposed spot is south of the LA River on Forest Lawn Drive, which is better for residents. I think the residents are justified for keeping ugly sewage air treatment facilities out of sight and out of mind.

The residents should not be so quick to use the Ventura Freeway as an excuse, because a new sound wall was just constructed to deal with the noise. The freeway is not going to go anywhere, so residents will just have to deal with it. In a few more years, the freeway will be older than anybody left living in the Rancho District, anyway. Rather than choosing a topic of national interest, this article was meaningful to me because I could relate very much to Griffith Park. Cross country distance runs always go through Griffith Park, and I am concerned that runners might have to run by the smell of sewage. Runners are accustomed to horse droppings and mudI am sure that runner could deal with the smell, actually. I am mostly worried about the articles premonition, loss of recreational areas. Construction might cause parts of Griffith Park to become inaccessible, but in the end, sewer lines must go in because sanitary disposal of waste is more important than keeping Griffith Park absolutely pristine. Part of it is already a trash dump, anyway. I am intrigued enough that I will look at the draft environmental review, which is on display at the Buena Vista Library.

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

4/23/06

 

You Cannot Stop the Beat

 

The forces of time are powerful in our world. All men are mortal, and time is the most inevitable cause of death. Dylan Thomas makes his treatment of the forces of time evident by the phrase, once below a time (l. 7), which emphasizes time by a surprising variation of the common phrase, once upon a time. This is different from the clichs he uses, green as grass (l. 22) and sky blue (42). Dylan Thomas uses the elements of prosody, diction, tone, and imagery in order to support his theme, the forces of time.

The personified time is able to hold the speaker green and dying (l. 53). Personification gives time the human power to hold, to awake, to let him play and be golden (ll. 13-14), allow such morning songs (l. 43), and take him up to the loft. Thomas constantly refers to time in his poem because time is the cause of all the action in the poem. Fern Hill reflects Dylan Thomas childhood, and time is the direct cause of the boys aging. Times forceful effect is the loss of the speakers lamb white days (l. 46).

The meter has a regular pattern because each stanza has the same sequence of lines, but within the stanzas, the stanzas meters vary in length. Time can be vigorous in its incessant nature. As day relentlessly follows day, stanza repeats stanza in the same form; however, the days are not the same all day long, and likewise the stanzas vary from fourteen syllables in length to six syllables (hexameter) in length.

Time is a potent element, which the poems diction exemplifies. The first poem uses adjectives such as carefree (l. 10), simple (l. 23), spellbound (l. 34), heedless (l. 40), and young and easy (l. 52) to describe Dylan Thomas happiness while he had spent little time on Earth. When he was young, the sabbath rang slowly (l. 17), indicating a childs relaxed, unhurried freedom. The ws in the consonance of wanderer white with the dew (ll. 28-29) give the reader a whooshing sense of a childs awaking alertness and curiosity. His other poem exudes rage and death, representative of the complete other side of a human beings lifespan. Thomas felt differently at different points of his life. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night contains a pun because Good Night could be a reference to Good Friday, the day on which Catholics observe Jesus death. Good Night could also refer to the expression for when someone sees someone about to go to sleep. The images of close of day (l. 2) and dying of the light closely correspond to old age and Thomas fathers death. Thomas has contradictory feelings about his fathers death, because he asks his father both to curse and to bless (l. 17) him. The diction and selection of details such as blind eyes could blaze like meteors (l. 14) heighten the tragedy of death. Thomas does not want his gentle father to calmly submit to death he wants his father boldly to confront the last wave (l. 7) in a head-to-head face-off.

The speaker of Fern Hill has a playful tone because he enjoyed happy, lovely, tuneful heydays (l. 5). He vividly describes holy streams (l. 18) and spellbound horses walking warm (l. 35) in order to illustrate how he once was consistently young and easy (l. 1). He alludes to Eden by using lines 29-30, it was all shining, it was Adam and maiden. Dylan Thomas frequently praises his childhood joy, but his poem is more realistic than optimistic. Juvenile bliss is short-lived and ephemeral, as the pragmatic tone depicts in phrases such as the sun that was young once only (12) and time held me green and dying (54). Time is a binding force that holds Thomas in chains. The moon never stops rising, and Thomas grows old. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night has a somber, imperative tone which gives a warning not to let time pass by, or we will be too late (l. 11) and we must succumb to that good night (l. 12), a metaphor for death. The mournful tone comes across through the diction of words such as age, burn, late, grave, and dying.

Dylan Thomas poems are a resplendent example of the forces of time. Time is so important that its omnipresent influence is felt through its effect on Thomas diction, imagery, and metaphors. Although Thomas decries times inexorable passage because it terminates his heedless ways, the way he says it is, wise men at their end know dark is right (l. 4), letting dark metaphorically represent death.

 

I felt a whizzing, slicing, blurry sensation and I involuntarily shut my eyes. After my brain stopped whirling, I opened my eyes. Through the intricate mysteries of time travel, I found myself seated at the Appomattox Court House. There, seated next to me, was a tall, skinny man with a stovepipe hat. He looked distinguished and he bore himself with an upright, self-assured carriage.

Why, sir, you must be Abraham Lincoln! I addressed him.

Thats right, my boy, Lincoln responded. Say, what can I do for you?

I want to congratulate you, sir. Robert E. Lee just surrendered the Confederate forces, so you have effectively held the Union together.

Yes, but I do not want to gloat over crushing the Confederacy. I propose amnesty and as long as at least ten percent of the South is willing to reunite with the North, I say we should welcome them with open arms.

That is what I admire most about you, Abraham Lincoln. You took the Constitutions provision of commander-in-chief to new heights in a successful effort to keep our Union together.

As I said in my inaugural address about the momentous issue of civil war, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I have the most solemn one to preserve, protect, and defend it, Lincoln responded.

I am very grateful to you for holding the Union together, because from where I come, the Union has expanded into the most powerful nation in the world, a leader in economics, technology, and quality of life. I would like to ask for your advice about war, because my president has flouted the U.N. and gone into a preemptive war in Iraq. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay has been indicted, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist may have received regular updates on what was in his blind trusts, and our nation could use your great leadership. The rich seem to be getting richer, while the poor get poorer. I have an internal conflict between a capitalist, competitive desire for a strong economy, and a fair, equitable income distribution, which at the time seem to be mutually exclusive. If we could speak, I would discuss how best we could continue to make sure our government continues to dedicate itself to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Ah, I see you have memorized a little of my Gettysburg Address. Now, where did you say you were from? Lincoln inquired.

Imfrom the future! The government you strove to protect has not perishedit has thrived. In fact

I was about to warn Lincoln to be extra careful if he ever went to Fords Theatre, when suddenly I felt a rush of wind around my ears, and I could sense that my travel in time was over.

 

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya - 2

AP English

January 3, 2006

 

Darkling I Listen

 

John Keatss poem, Ode to a Nightingale, uses sound, rhythm, and rhyme as he admires the beautiful song of the nightingale. The poems purpose is to describe an unearthly experience inspired by the nightingales music. Keats says very little about the bird, only mentioning, Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! (l. 60). The poet can barely see the bird because the setting, some melodious plot (l. 8), is dark and vague. It is nighttime, and the only light is the little that the fairy stars and Queen-Moon are giving off.

Keatss meter is produced by variations of sentence structure that vary from the normal adjective-noun order. He places his adjective after the noun in phrases such as shadows numberless (l. 9), forest dim (l. 20). His inverted syntax is evident in the famous line, tender is the night (l. 35). Keatss dominant meter is a pulsing iambic pentameter. John Keats wrote Ode to a Nightingale in eight stanzas of ten lines each. Each line has ten syllables except for the eighth line of each stanza, which is special also in that it has a different indentation. The structure is a bit striking because instead of having the first word of each line perfectly lined up with every other line, the lines are indented in order to show which lines rhyme. The rhyming couplets have matching indentations, except that the eighth line only has six syllables, and is offset by a bigger indentation than any other line. The eighth line may be shorter in order to indicate that the stanza is about to fade away, in accordance with Keats theme of fading. Keats uses caesurae in line 31, where the pause after each repetition of away! emphasizes his desire to escape.

Keats uses alliteration in lines 15-17, in which beaker, blushful, beaded bubbles, and brim use the b sound as onomatopoeia, resembling the sounds of bubbles popping. Assonance is present in foam (l. 69), forlorn (l. 70-71), toll (l. 72), sole (l. 72), and Ode, in the very title. The long ō sound serves to express earnestness to his appeal and address to the nightingale.

The rhyme scheme is ABABCDECDE. The rhymes are consistent with the authors lofty, exalted mood. Keats uses rhyme because musd rhyme (l. 53) is lovely, soft, quiet, and rich as easeful Death (l. 52). His sweet rhymes are an imitation of the birds sweet tune.

The unearthly, sad, sweet song of the nightingale arouses lots of emotion in the poet. He addresses the nightingale, O, for a draft of vintage! (l. 11). The mood throughout is mysterious and admiring. The poem develops as though Keats is experiencing an out-of-body journey. At first, the author feels a drowsy numbness (l. 1), and at the end, the author is not sure whether he had a vision or a dream. He becomes so entranced with the birds voice that he drifts off into an unnatural state where he is unconscious of whether or not he is awake. The nightingale is so captivating that the author becomes forgetful of the aches of his forlornsole self (l. 70-71), becoming very aware of the forest into which he longs to fade, although it is too dark to see the flowers. Keats is unhappy with his own world of old ageHere, where men sit and hear each other groan (l. 24). Keats enjoys the full-throated ease (l. 10) of the nightingale in its happiness (l. 6) and ecstasy (l. 58) and pines to join it. Keats compares the nightingales music with the easeful nature of wine, old age, poetry, night, flowers, and death. The author is sitting alone, listening to the nightingale. In the end, Keats is lonely as even the nightingales song fades away. Instead of accompanying the nightingale in its mystical world, he is left desolate in a mundane world of old men, weariness, fever, and fret. The nightingales song switches from mirthful to plaintive (l. 75). Keatss sounds echo the sense, emphasizing the magic associated with the fading song of the nightingale.

On the surface, Keats is sitting on the grass talking to a nightingale. The poems deeper meaning is that the nightingales song is sweeter than the human soul. Keats is sad because he longs for what he cannot have: the luxurious happiness of the nightingale, which can fly, escape from its cares, and sing sweet music.

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats

 

 

My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains

 

  My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,

 

Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains

 

  One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:

 

'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,

         5

  But being too happy in thine happiness,

 

    That thou, light-wingd Dryad of the trees,

 

          In some melodious plot

 

  Of beechen green, and shadows numberless,

 

    Singest of summer in full-throated ease.

  10

 

 

O for a draught of vintage! that hath been

 

  Cool'd a long age in the deep-delvd earth,

 

Tasting of Flora and the country-green,

 

  Dance, and Provenal song, and sunburnt mirth!

 

O for a beaker full of the warm South!

  15

  Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,

 

    With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,

 

          And purple-staind mouth;

 

  That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,

 

    And with thee fade away into the forest dim:

  20

 

 

Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget

 

  What thou among the leaves hast never known,

 

The weariness, the fever, and the fret

 

  Here, where men sit and hear each other groan;

 

Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last grey hairs,

  25

  Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies;

 

    Where but to think is to be full of sorrow

 

          And leaden-eyed despairs;

 

  Where beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,

 

    Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.

  30

 

 

Away! away! for I will fly to thee,

 

  Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,

 

But on the viewless wings of Poesy,

 

  Though the dull brain perplexes and retards:

 

Already with thee! tender is the night,

  35

  And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne,

 

    Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays

 

          But here there is no light,

 

  Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown

 

    Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.

  40

 

 

I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,

 

  Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,

 

But, in embalmd darkness, guess each sweet

 

  Wherewith the seasonable month endows

 

The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild;

  45

  White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;

 

    Fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves;

 

          And mid-May's eldest child,

 

  The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,

 

    The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.

  50

 

 

Darkling I listen; and, for many a time

 

  I have been half in love with easeful Death,

 

Call'd him soft names in many a musd rhyme,

 

  To take into the air my quiet breath;

 

Now more than ever seems it rich to die,

  55

  To cease upon the midnight with no pain,

 

    While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad

 

          In such an ecstasy!

 

  Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain

 

    To thy high requiem become a sod.

  60

 

 

Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!

 

  No hungry generations tread thee down;

 

The voice I hear this passing night was heard

 

  In ancient days by emperor and clown:

 

Perhaps the self-same song that found a path

  65

  Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,

 

    She stood in tears amid the alien corn;

 

          The same that ofttimes hath

 

  Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam

 

    Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.

  70

 

 

Forlorn! the very word is like a bell

 

  To toll me back from thee to my sole self!

 

Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well

 

  As she is famed to do, deceiving elf.

 

Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades

  75

  Past the near meadows, over the still stream,

 

    Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep

 

          In the next valley-glades:

 

  Was it a vision, or a waking dream?

 

    Fled is that music:do I wake or sleep?

  80

 

 

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

April 8, 2006

 

I Shall Not Lose Thee

 

Alfred, Lord Tennysons poem, In Memoriam A.H.H. 95 & 130, describes his grieving and his remembering Arthur Henry Hallam, his close friend from Cambridge. The poem is set after dusk, during the nighttime, amidst nature. In the middle of Verse 95, those others, one by one, withdr[a]w themselves (l. 18) and Tennyson finds himself deserted and abandoned. He enters a nostalgic trancestricken thro with doubt (l. 44). Eventually, Tennyson reads the noble letters of the dead and he moves on, accepting his friends death. In Verse 130, Tennyson pays tribute to his friend, proclaiming more love than before. Alfred, Lord Tennyson effectively uses language to express his mourning. The poems sounds contribute to its grieving tone.

Alliteration brings consistency to the poem with the repetition of initial consonant sounds. The effect of the alliterative w sound is a whooshing wind that coincides with the texts lights going out, found in whenone by onewithdrewwent outI was all alone (ll. 17-20). The consonance of the seventh stanza reflects the silence and absence the poet feels. The repeated s sound indicates the poets sensation of quiet in the words, strangelysilencesilent-speakingstrangelovesteststrangely spoke (ll. 25-28). The s is reminiscent of light static or a hushed breeze. Amid all the soft ss is the cacophonous word broke, which genuinely breaks the silence. Further consonance appears in the twelfth stanza in which the m sound reflects the poets meditation when he thinks how hard to framematter-moulded formsThro memory that which I became (ll. 45-48). The f sound is frequent in freshlierfull-foliagedheavy-foldedflungfro (ll. 57-60), which reinforces the text because the softly voiced f corresponds to when a light breeze began to tremble oer (l. 54).

The poem also has a steadiness in its iambic tetrameter. Its regular beat may symbolize the regularity of death as a common, natural occurrence. The rhyme scheme, varied from a typical abab quatrain, is abba. The rhyme scheme remains reliable throughout, and matches the steady calm that let the tapers burn/Unwavering (ll. 5-6).

Imagery add to the poems ethereal beauty. Tennyson paints the scene with great attention to detail. Of the first three stanzas, six of the twelve lines begin with the word And, which produces somewhat of a parallel structure that helps tie the preliminary description together. The illustrative imagery enhances the poems ethereal mood. As the poem is entitled In Memoriam, Tennyson is quite committed to memories of when he and his friend A. H. H. were together. The memories are evidently embedded in Tennysons mind, and careful word choice conveys the scene in detail to the reader. As for auditory sense, not a cricket chirrd (l. 6), and when the two companions sang, their songs peald from knoll to knoll (l. 14), penetrating the eerie silence in which the brook alone far-off was heard (l. 7). Sensory imagery is found in the descriptions underfoot the herb was dry (l. 2), genial warmth (l. 3), and fragrant skies (l. 9). The ethereal attitude is best brought out in phrases such as silvery haze (l. 4), bats went round (l. 9), filmy shapes/That haunt the dusk (l. 10), empyreal heights of thought (l. 38), Aeonian music measuring out (l. 41), doubtful dusk (l. 49), and distant gloom (l. 53). The contrast between the glimmering white kine (l. 15) and dark arms evokes the clarity of the scene.

Contrast also is also found in oxymorons. The silent-speaking words (l. 26) and loves dumb cry (l. 27) emphasize the solemn, quiet tone, even though we would expect words and a cry to make noise, not be mute. Verse 130 contains the paradox, Far off thou art, but ever nigh (l. 13), which emphasizes Tennysons vague words (l. 45) and his belief that the dead man touchd me from the past (l. 34).

Personification adds life to a poem in which Tennyson mourns his friends loss of life. For example, the trees laid their dark arms about the field (l. 16), a hunger seized my heart (l. 21), a breezesaid The dawn, the dawn, and died away (l. 61), and East and West, without a breath,/Mixt their dim lights (ll. 62-63). The poet is acutely aware enough to feel the blows of Death, (l. 43) and sense the uncertainty of the doubtful dusk (49).

In Memoriam 95 & 130 is structured by various changes of focus and tone. At first, Tennyson recalls a night the two spent together. Then, he feels a hunger (l. 21) for that glad year which once had been (l. 22). He is consumed by nostalgia for the past, and he was all alone (l. 20) and in loves inmost cell (32). Next, his trance [is] cancelld (l. 44) and he starts moving on. A breeze fluctuates all the still perfume (l. 56), symbolic of Tennysons acceptance of A. H. H.s death. The speaker realizes that life still abounds, such as in the large leaves of the sycamore (l. 55) and the full-foliaged elms (l. 58). Dusk ends and the lights broaden into boundless day (l. 64), truly indicative of Tennysons moving on. In Verse 130, the speaker addresses A. H. H. through an apostrophe, as if A. H. H. could answer, even though he is dead. The speaker writes, I have thee still, and I rejoice (l. 14). The tone here is one of hopeful tribute. Tennyson extols A. H. H. by the figurative language, Thou standest in the rising sun,/And in the setting thou art fair (ll. 3-4).

Alliteration, imagery, and personification are some of the rhetorical strategies with which Tennyson eulogizes his friend A. H. H.. Tennyson grieves his loss, but he still has strong, passionate recollections of his college friend that come across through the poems sounds. A. H. H. may be dead, but he lives on in Tennysons memory. Tennyson writes to A. H. H., I shall not lose thee tho I die (l. 16).

 

95 and 130 from In Memoriam A.H.H. by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

   

95.
 

By night we lingerd on the lawn,
    For underfoot the herb was dry;
    And genial warmth; and oer the sky
The silvery haze of summer drawn;

And calm that let the tapers burn 5
    Unwavering: not a cricket chirrd:
    The brook alone far-off was heard,
And on the board the fluttering urn:

And bats went round in fragrant skies,
    And wheeld or lit the filmy shapes 10
    That haunt the dusk, with ermine capes
And woolly breasts and beaded eyes;

While now we sang old songs that peald
    From knoll to knoll, where, couchd at ease,
    The white kine glimmerd, and the trees 15
Laid their dark arms about the field.

But when those others, one by one,
    Withdrew themselves from me and night,
    And in the house light after light
Went out, and I was all alone, 20

A hunger seized my heart; I read
    Of that glad year which once had been,
    In those falln leaves which kept their green,
The noble letters of the dead:

And strangely on the silence broke 25
    The silent-speaking words, and strange
    Was loves dumb cry defying change
To test his worth; and strangely spoke

The faith, the vigour, bold to dwell
    On doubts that drive the coward back, 30
    And keen thro wordy snares to track
Suggestion to her inmost cell.

So word by word, and line by line,
    The dead man touchd me from the past,
    And all at once it seemd at last 35
The living soul was flashd on mine,

And mine in this was wound, and whirld
    About empyreal heights of thought,
    And came on that which is, and caught
The deep pulsations of the world, 40

onian music measuring out
    The steps of Timethe shocks of Chance
    The blows of Death. At length my trance
Was cancelld, stricken thro with doubt.

Vague words! but ah, how hard to frame 45
    In matter-moulded forms of speech,
    Or evn for intellect to reach
Thro memory that which I became:

Till now the doubtful dusk reveald
    The knolls once more where, couchd at ease, 50
    The white kine glimmerd, and the trees
Laid their dark arms about the field:

And suckd from out the distant gloom
    A breeze began to tremble oer
    The large leaves of the sycamore, 55
And fluctuate all the still perfume,

And gathering freshlier overhead,
    Rockd the full-foliaged elms, and swung
    The heavy-folded rose, and flung
The lilies to and fro, and said 60

The dawn, the dawn, and died away;
    And East and West, without a breath,
    Mixt their dim lights, like life and death,
To broaden into boundless day.

130.

 
Thy voice is on the rolling air;
    I hear thee where the waters run;
    Thou standest in the rising sun,
And in the setting thou art fair.

What art thou then? I cannot guess; 5
    But tho I seem in star and flower
    To feel thee some diffusive power,
I do not therefore love thee less:

My love involves the love before;
    My love is vaster passion now; 10
    Tho mixd with God and Nature thou,
I seem to love thee more and more.

Far off thou art, but ever nigh;
    I have thee still, and I rejoice;
    I prosper, circled with thy voice; 15
I
shall not lose thee tho I die.

 

 

XC (150 word limit)

Which of your extracurricular activities has been most meaningful and why?

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

My team members and I have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse.

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

XC (201 words, 200 word limit)

Which of your extracurricular activities has been most meaningful and why?

 

Running through the horse trails of Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity, skilled coaching, and important life lessons through my four-year involvement.

My fellow team members have made it a memorable odyssey. Along the streets of Burbank, I have picked up valuable relationships, social insight, and our distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

Coach Peebles, with his philosophies and zany humor, has significantly contributed to my effort. My loyalty disciplines me without needing him surreptitiously lurking behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse.

My involvement has furnished me with countless gorgeous views from the hilltops and vistas of Griffith Park. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 

 

XC

 

When I am not coming in on Saturday practice for extra choir rehearsal, I am off running through the horse trails of Griffith Park. I have gained friendship, skilled coaching, and important life lessons through my four-year involvement.

Cross country is a team sport; my fellow team members have made it the memorable odyssey it has been. Along the way, I have picked up a plethora of valuable relationships and social insight, as well as many a golf ball and my fair share of medals. From the day I was an incoming freshman, upperclassmen molded me into a new way of life. We runners have developed our own distinct sense of humor based upon our familiarity with the idiosyncrasies of one another.

Coach Peebles, with his philosophies and zany sense of humor, has been a significant part of what I have gained through my commitment to running. Even though he does not run with us and censor our often unrepeatable conversations, we always have to worry about whether Coach Peebles may be stealthily lurking behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort. Coach Peebles does not tolerate a loss of proper conduct and if he hears profanity from exhaustion-loosened tongues, it means interminable push-ups until he is satisfactorily appeased. He is a just, not generous, instructor and if we do not pick up our cups, he no longer provides Gatorade for after our workouts. He has taught us several important life lessons besides the rule to dispose of our trash properly.

One of the greatest rewards from the cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. This has heightened our appreciation of water as priceless ambrosia at the end of a strenuous workout full of steep hills. I know I must speed up so that I am at the front of the pack where I will not be left in a faster runners dust trail. As we daily traverse through conniption fit-evoking horse droppings and sprinklers, it is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains. Grass stains and even blood from Ultimate Frisbee. we step in every day. It is inevitable that our socks develop honorable mud stains from the wet ground and puddles we traverse. From running through sprinklers, we attain a splattering of mud droplets all the way up the back of our white shirts. Experience has taught us to take off our shirts if the airborne sludge is a problem. However, over four years, I have assembled an entire closet full of white running shirts. I do not have to worry about staining a shirt when I dive on the grass during Ultimate Frisbee.

To be respectful, benefits of staying healthy. Bus rides, races, Ultimate Frisbee, team dinners, and our trip to San Diego have given me practice understanding and relating with people.

My commitment to running and experience have enlightened me with the arcane aspects of athletic shoe shopping in order to avoid shin splints and knee injuries. I know to replace my shoes once the tread is worn out and support is gone. The necessity for buying the best racing shoes possible has.

My involvement has furnished me with countless gorgeous views from the hilltops and vistas of Griffith Park. We cross country runners know all the pathways, shortcuts, holes in the fence, and drinking fountain locations. I have gained the discipline of sticking to a routine of stretching, warm-up, cool-down, and strength work.

I will strive to stay in shape, especially since soon I will be bereft of the benefit of my mothers nutritious home-cooked meals and may fall susceptible to the lures of dining halls. Cross country has been a passion of mine. It gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after sliding and scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. The cross country program has made me a better, more confident leader and every step of the way was worthwhile. I am in deep gratitude for the experiences from cross country I will always treasure and carry with me no matter where I am running.

From the day I was an incoming freshman, upperclassmen molded me, enlightening me

 

 

Indicate a person who has had a significant influence on you, and describe that influence.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful chords that hopefully resonate with the judges from the start. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I am sharply striking poses and smoothly flowing with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has been a determining factor of my character.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. By the time school started, however, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that, in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise I had to manage among meets, competitions, and a plethora of matches. Choir and sports are equally essential parts of my nature.

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, as well as Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas personable smile was an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Teresa, without fail, informs us of the latest in her pursuit of a Ph. D. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I hope to join her in Cambridge, using her example to make me the ideal leader I want to be. She is pursuing a Ph. D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

i'm applying to harvard and I would like to get a career that involves math and English and preferably one in which i get to travel...it would be neat to be a foreign affairs columnist for the new york times or something...

since i'm not assuming you remember everything from three years ago, i was the kid who always found spelling errors and grammar mistakes and whatnot all around your room. i turned in all my assignments and had well over a hundred percent.

i've gotten all A's, taking honors english 3 years, this year AP with caluya

the application is due oct. 31, since i'm applying early admission

my class rank is 6 out of 538 but that's just because i did not take ap computer science or ap chemistry

i had honors english 10 A and B with you, and i got A's

i won a city-wide essay contest in which i praised the police and explained why the community should be grateful for the police

i am an AP Scholar and I got a National Merit Letter of Commendation and i've been a part of Mantra Magazine, CSF, Key Club, etc.

i remember my Rules for Life poster. that assignment really helped me sort out my philosophy. i also remember all the expressions of the day. the vocab was easy for me. i remember the soul mates forms we filled out--what qualities we considered most important in a soul mate.

i have some of my writing posted on my website somewhere, but it would probably take too much time for you to go find it

this year i'm taking ap calc, ap english, ap econ, ap gov, ap spanish, and chamber choir.

fall-cross country   springtennis (team captain)

your class was most memorable for the books we read because almost every book we read was one of your favorites and it became one of our favorites, too. i enjoyed a separate peace, to kill a mockingbird, and cyrano.

"Bodaciously benevolent, boogie-down, bright Benji Baker"

i'm on varsity cross country and our team is currently #1 in the league for the first time in many years. we are going to cif prelims and probably finals.

i almost had the opening solo for pop show last year

this is my third year of choir, last year in Chamber we went to nationals in Branson and i missed the State Odyssey of the Mind competition so that I could compete in Branson and win 2nd place in the nation! i also have been part of men at work for 3 years.

i'm a veteran of odyssey of the mind. i was captain of my team last year since i had so much experience. i was on the structure team when we went to worlds and got 10th. our skit consisted of a character that was drawn into an 80's video game and had to fight "garwors" and the "Wizard of Wor" himself. our structure held over 800 pounds and it was just balsa wood and glue and it weighed i don't know, a few ounces or something.

i have worked at the library and at verdugo summer daze camps

i love playing ultimate frisbee and going to the beach and Yosemite.

i've traveled to Boston many times to visit my sister.

i'm happy that i had such a committed dad who always went to GATE PAC meetings.

i'm enthusiastic and industrious, but i'm working on being a better leader

i want to get a degree and possibly go into government or work in some business...

i was in future problems solvers in 9th grade

i was in sound waves my sophomore year and I've been in Powerhouse junior and senior years

i got a 5 on physics and a 5 on us history

Although Chamber Choir and Powerhouse Show Choir are the same activity, I split them into different categories because Chamber emphasizes vocal music and Powerhouse emphasizes dancing. Grade 10: Sound Waves. Grade 11 and 12: Chamber and Powerhouse. Grades 10, 11, and 12: Men @ Work.

 

My varsity cross country team is currently first in the tough Foothill League for the first time in many years.

 

Odyssey of the Mind: My team won 10th in the World in my freshman year. Our structure, made of nothing but balsa wood and glue, weighed less than 18 grams yet held 830 pounds. In sophomore year, Odyssey of the Mind conflicted with a choir competition so I could not join.

 

Active Member Status in CSF means I attend regular meetings and I have fulfilled the requirement of 15 points by tutoring.

 

Activity: Religious. Description: St. Finbar's Youth Group. Grades 11 and 12. 1 hr/week; 15 weeks/year. I have volunteered every year at the St. Janes Fiesta and twice at the St. Finbars Fiesta.

 

Activity: Journalism/Publications. Description: Mantra Magazine. 1 hr/wk; 20 wks/yr. Grades 11 and 12. I helped edit the magazine and I was published.

 

Activity: Community Service. Description: Key Club. I have volunteered at the LA River Clean-up during Grades 10 and 11.

 

I volunteered 1.5 hours per week at the Buena Vista Library Summer Reading Club for the program's six-week duration.

 

I have volunteered in Grades 9 and 10 to help construct and destruct Burbanks Rose Float for the Tournament of Roses.

 

I was ASB Vice President in eighth grade.

 

I have always intended to take AP Computer Science, but the class was not offered my junior year. In other years, it has not fit into my schedule.

 

I only received a 3 on the AP English Language Test, but please note that the AP English Language class was not offered. I signed up for the most part because my English teacher recommended that I take the test, and I did minimal studying.

 

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya-2

AP English

October 3, 2005

 

XC

 

What I do in the classroom defines only a part of me. When I am not in class or studying, I am participating in cross country. When I am not coming in on Saturday practice for extra choir rehearsal, I am off running through the horse trails of Griffith Park. If I do not have my nose in a book, you can find me jogging through the streets of Burbank. I have gained friendship, skilled coaching, and important life lessons from my four-year involvement.

Cross country is a team sport; my fellow team members have made it the memorable odyssey it has been. Often it feels as though our workouts lead to nothing, for our displacement is nothing by the time we return to the exact spot from which we started: the Bin. However, along the way, I have picked up a plethora of valuable relationships and social insight, as well as many a golf ball and my fair share of medals. From the day I was an incoming freshman, upperclassmen molded me into a new way of life, even taught me a whole new way of speaking. In cross country, people often blurt out short phrases, since it is tough to carry out a conversation if you are truly working. We runners have developed our own distinct sense of humor. Since we have been together for four years now, everyone is quite familiar with the idiosyncrasies and fortes of each other.

Coach Peebles has been a significant part of what I have gained through my commitment to running. I have learned his philosophy and his zany sense of humor. He never gets mad at us without reason. I subscribe to the theory that government is best which governs least and Coach Peebles aptly fulfills this ideal. Even though he does not run with us and censor our often unrepeatable conversations, we always have to worry about whether Coach Peebles may be lurking behind the eucalyptus trees. Sometimes he drives by as stealthily as a sniper to check on our effort. I would not be surprised if he has surveillance from helicopters. It makes us better runners to fear losing his trust because it forces us to continue running even if we are tired. With exhaustion, it is easy for profanity to slip out of your mouth. Coach Peebles does not tolerate a loss of proper conduct and if he hears profanity, it means interminable push-ups until he is satisfactorily appeased. He is a just, not generous, instructor and if we do not pick up our cups, he no longer provides Gatorade for after our workouts. He has taught us several important life lessons besides the rule to dispose of our trash properly.

One of the greatest rewards from the cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to workouts that may seem like the Bataan Death March to out-of-shape non-runners. I have learned to carry a water bottle around school all day in order to stay hydrated. I have come to appreciate water as priceless ambrosia at the end of a strenuous workout. Then, when we are going up a steep hill, I am not groaning or moaning about the heat but I am perspiring profusely. I have breathed in so much dust it is fortunate for my for my lungs I do not smoke. The dust sticks to our sweaty skin and parched throats. Experience means that when my throat is dry and I am breathing viscous clouds of dust, I do not throw up my arms in despair and quit. I know I must speed up so that I am at the front of the pack where I will not be left in a faster runners dust trail. I know girls who would have a conniption fit if they understood how many horse droppings we step in every day. Cross country has taught me not to be afraid to get dirty. It is inevitable that our socks develop honorable mud stains from the wet ground and puddles we traverse. If we are running at a park where the sprinklers have just been (or still are) on, we attain a splattering of mud droplets all the way up the back of our white shirts. Experience has taught us to take off our shirts if the airborne sludge is a problem. However, over four years, I have assembled an entire closet full of white running shirts. I do not have to worry about staining a shirt when I dive on the grass during Ultimate Frisbee.

I have gained important knowledge such as to be respectful, even to walkers who do not move out of the way for runners on the track. If we do not behave politely to passing horses, the horse may kick us, or worse, the rider may complain and we might lose the privilege of running on horse trails. I have matured my proficiency with a Frisbee; knowing how to equitably pass the disc and cultivating the skills to win. Bus rides, team dinners, and our trip to San Diego have given me practice understanding and relating with people.

I have learned the importance and benefits of staying healthy. I know not to pound my feet down on the hard pavement going downhill or my knees will ache. I have lived through periods of shin splints, ankle problems, and knee injuries. I know to replace my shoes once the tread is worn out and support is gone. The necessity for buying the best racing shoes possible has enlightened me with the arcane aspects of athletic shoe shopping. I have gotten used to peoples tendency not to realize I have new shoes on if I have already been on the horse trail because after one distance run, my shoes will be conveniently broken in and sullied.

My involvement has furnished me with countless gorgeous views from the hilltops and vistas of Griffith Park. I have gained inside jokes such as Harrys Trough, the horse trough in which a teammate Harry fully submerged his head, at the top of Zoo Hill. We cross country runners know all the pathways, shortcuts, holes in the fence, and drinking fountain locations. We are familiar with our course because we have run the three miles fifty times before. Our routine is embedded in our heads. I have gained the discipline of sticking to a routine of stretching, warm-up, cool-down, and strength work.

In college, I plan to focus on academics because classes and studying define a main part of me. Nevertheless, rest assured that my spare time will be spent jogging around campus. I will strive to stay in shape, especially since soon I will be bereft of the benefit of my mothers nutritious home-cooked meals and may fall susceptible to the lures of dining halls. Cross country has been a passion of mine. It gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after sliding and scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. The cross country program has made me a better, more confident leader and every step of the way was worthwhile. I am in deep gratitude for the experiences from cross country I will always treasure and carry with me no matter where I am running.

 

Running through the horse trails of Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity, skilled coaching, and important life lessons through my four-year involvement.

My fellow team members have made it the memorable odyssey it has been. Along the streets of Burbank, I have picked up valuable relationships, social insight, and our distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with the idiosyncrasies of one another.

Coach Peebles, with his philosophies and zany humor, has significantly contributed to my effort, even without surreptitiously lurking behind the eucalyptus trees to check on our effort. Coach Peebles does not tolerate a loss of proper conduct and if he hears profanity from exhaustion-loosened tongues, it means interminable push-ups until he is satisfactorily appeased.

One of the greatest rewards from the cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. This has heightened our appreciation of water as priceless ambrosia at the end of a strenuous workout. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and puddles we traverse.

My involvement has furnished me with countless gorgeous views from the hilltops and vistas of Griffith Park. We runners know all the pathways, shortcuts, holes in the fence, and drinking fountain locations. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after sliding and scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 

Benjamin Bakers Personal Statement for the JBHS Faculty Scholarship

 

My family background is Caucasian. My grandfather Baker was a filmmaking professor at UCLA. In addition, my father, my aunt Mary, and my uncle Ron graduated from UCLA. I will attend UCLA, starting this September. I plan to major in Engineering, although I may double-major in English, because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. Nevertheless, I attend weekly Math Club meetings on Friday because I have a passion for mathematics. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematical knowledge and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world. After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career.

I have a fierce ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 15 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years. In addition, community service has been a self-rewarding way for me to care about the neighborhood. I look forward to college, where I will both benefit the community and also feel the communitys appreciation in return.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. My enthusiasm and dedication have helped my Odyssey of the Mind team to place 10th in the world, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, my Men @ Work group to a National Grand Championship in NYC, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, and although our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League, this years season has ended with a record much improved from last year. I was fortunate to win the Most Inspirational trophy.

Although I will also commend the faculty in my Farewell Speech at Graduation, this scholarship application gives me a magnificent opportunity to thank the faculty, at these those on the committee, for providing me with such an outstanding education. I really appreciate all the effort my teachers have put into their work.

From a financial standpoint, my father accumulated high medical bills while he was in the hospital when I was sixteen. My mom and I live frugally on investment income. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to UCLA as a new Bruin. My development in the next four years at college is worth your financial investment.

 

My various interests have prompted me to become involved with a wide array of clubs. I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. After being an active member in CSF all four years of high school, I have received the special designation of Sealbearer. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards.

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. at MIT while I start my undergraduate studies. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

This scholarship application gives me a good opportunity to thank the faculty, at these those on the committee, for providing me with such an outstanding education. I really appreciate all the effort my teachers have put into their work.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen. From a financial standpoint, this meant high medical bills while he was in the hospital. My mom and I live frugally on investment income. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to UCLA as a new Bruin. My development in the next four years at college is worth your financial investment.

 

 

Works Cited

Bront, Emily. High Waving Heather. Classic Poetry. Ed. Michael Rosen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press, 1998. 70-71.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. France: An Ode. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 306-307.

De la Mare, Walter. Silver. Classic Poetry. Ed. Michael Rosen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press, 1998. 125.

Dickinson, Emily. A slash of Blue. Classic Poetry. Ed. Michael Rosen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press, 1998. 80.

Hardy, Thomas. Snow in the Suburbs. Classic Poetry. Ed. Michael Rosen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press, 1998. 92.

Herbert, George. Virtue. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 171.

Keats, John. Ode to Autumn. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 346-347.

Rossetti, Christina. Who has seen the wind? Classic Poetry. Ed. Michael Rosen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press, 1998. 82.

Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 60. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 124.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe. The Cloud. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 331-332.

Vaughan, Henry. The Waterfall. Fifty Great Poets. Ed. Milton Crane. New York: Bantam Books, 1961. 205-206.


Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya 2

AP English

January 3, 2006

 

Motive and Premeditation

 

I chose the theme of nature because I believe poetry aptly brings out the beauty of the natural world. I chose ten poems that suitably embellish this theme because they have intriguing moods and give action to nature.

The nature theme is common in many poems, and I sought to find poems with the best imagery. I admire the beautiful design of nature and I found poems that capture the glories of nature. Some of the first themes I thought of were too difficult to prove feasible. I could not find ten poems that only dealt with tennis or the sea, but using the theme of nature, I had plentiful poems from which to choose.

I wanted to make sure that I had a poem by Emily Dickinson because she is one of my favorite poets. Luckily, she wrote a poem that fit my nature theme like a glove and inspired me to endeavor in some watercolor painting.

I chose poems such as Who has seen the wind? and Silver to see if I could properly convey the sense of wind and silver.

I chose The Cloud because it included rain, mountains, rivers, the sun, the moon, and almost anything related to nature. After printing the poem, I realized that I already had ten poems, so I did not really illustrate The Cloud. Consider it an extra poem.

Many of the poems created images in my mind that I strove to transcribe to paper. I had trouble deciding which folder to use, because I found an excellent wooden-style folder, but it covered up the edges of my artwork. The wood seemed to fit my projects theme snugly, and I hoped my project would fit inside the folder.

 

 

Announcing the Graduation of Benjamin Baker on June Fifteenth, Two Thousand Six

 

Hi, Relatives and Friends! I hope you all are doing well. I just wore the red cap and gown, walking across stage for graduation (fifth in my class). I also had the honor of reading the Farewell Speech.

This summer, I have found employment with the Burbank Parks and Recreation Summer Daze Camp as a Counselor.

The highlight of my high school years is probably ultimate Frisbee. I have been lucky to play many intense games over the summer with the rest of the cross country team.

I am part of the class of 06, known as the class that came in the midst of construction, the class that had to wait until senior year to get lunch passes, and the class that played in the Foothill League for the last time. SATs are over, APs are over, and our high school education has come to an end. We all remember the Burbank vs. Burroughs football game, Homecoming, Late Starts, and Pop Show. We will have mementos such as yearbooks, Universal Studios Prom pictures, senior sweatshirts, and so forth to remember Burroughs, and most importantly, we will leave with the elation of lasting shared experiences.

I was fortunate to have the administration select me to read the Farewell Speech at Graduation. I will conclude my speech by singing a few lines of song that I find rather apt and fitting, So goodbye, farewell, so long forever! I sang this as a solo in my choir.

You will have to forgive me, but I have been writing a lot of scholarship application essays, and the following is a longwinded autobiographical compilation of what I have been up to, and where I am headed.

After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career. I will attend UCLA, starting this September. I plan to major in Engineering, although I may double-major in English, because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematical knowledge and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world.

I have a fierce ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs High School. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years. In addition, community service has been a self-rewarding way for me to care about the neighborhood.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have helped my Odyssey of the Mind team to place 10th in the world, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, my Men @ Work group to a National Grand Championship in NYC, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our Wizard of Wor [sic] skit and our eighteen-gram balsa wood structure, which held over 800 pounds. In the years since, I have used my experience to promote the club by gathering interest and leading Spontaneous practices. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, and although our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League, this years season has ended with a record much improved from last year, and I earned the Most Inspirational trophy.

My various interests have prompted me to become involved with a wide array of lunchtime clubs. I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. After being an active member in CSF all four years of high school, I have received the special designation of Sealbearer. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards.

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. at MIT (and soon to be working in France) while I start my undergraduate studies. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Sincerely,

 

 

Benji Baker

 

Benjamin Bakers Personal Profile Letter

 

After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career. At this point, I have many interests and talents. I look forward to college as a place where I will encounter opportunities; therefore, I have left my options open. I will attend UCLA, starting this September. I plan to major in Engineering, although I may double-major in English, because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. Nevertheless, I have always been at the top of my math classes and I attend weekly Math Club meetings on Friday because I have a passion for mathematics. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematics and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world.

I have a fierce ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs High School. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years. In addition, community service has been a self-rewarding way for me to care about the neighborhood. I look forward to college, where I will both benefit the community and also feel the communitys appreciation in return.

I have a wide array of honors such as Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place winner of the Burbank Optimist Clubs oratory competition, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, 3rd place in Burbank Water and Powers Water is Life poster contest, Most Valuable JV Tennis Player, Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work, and a history of outstanding citizenship.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have helped lead my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, my Men @ Work group to a National Grand Championship in NYC, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our Wizard of Wor [sic] skit and our eighteen-gram balsa wood structure, which held over 800 pounds. In the years since, I have used my experience to promote the club by gathering interest and leading Spontaneous practices. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, and although our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League, this years season has ended with a record much improved from last year.

I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. After being an active member in CSF all four years of high school, I have received the special designation of Sealbearer. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards.

 

Personal Statement Part Two: In Order to Know Me Better

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. at MIT while I start my undergraduate studies. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we live frugally on investment income. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

 

Graduation Farewell Speech

 

Good evening, Class of 06. I am here tonight to say farewell to this school of ours, which I am sure holds special memories for all of us. For me, Benji Baker, I will take leave of cross country, tennis, Men @ Work, Powerhouse, and a wide array of lunchtime clubs such as Key Club, CSF, Math Club, Odyssey of the Mind, Mantra Magazine, etc. These four years have been a blast of good timesgood times. We all remember winning the Burbank vs. Burroughs football game, Homecoming, the glory of Late Starts, and Pop Show.

I have been fortunate to have such excellent teachers give me my education. I have been lucky to personally have the organized Mr. Campbell, enthusiastic Mrs. Sullivan, passionate Mr. Kuglen, and strict Mrs. Caluya for English, and Mr. Peebles and Mr. Arguelles for math. I really appreciate the hard work of all the members of our staff, especially teachers I am sure many seniors have had this year, such as Mr. Marcos, Mr. Oliver, and Sr. Reyes.

We are the students of Oh-SIX, known as the class that came in the midst of construction, the class that had to wait until senior year to get lunch passes, and the senior class that played in the Foothill League for the last time.

Soon, we will be off to college, or engaging in whatever plans best suit our futures.

Adieu to Memorial Field, to the student parking lot. Auf wiedersehen to the Mezzanine, to the MPR, to the tennis courts, to the dance studio, the choir suite, the auditorium. Hasta luego to the science labs, the quad, and even Freshman Village.

Dr. Madooglu taught us according to the laws of physics, what goes up, must come down. Very shortly, we will go up to shake hands and have our name read in front of all these red caps and gowns and our friends and family in the stands, and then we will sit back down. SATs are over, APs are finished, our procrastination is in the past, and our high school education has finally come to an end, as all good things must.

We will have mementos such as yearbooks, prom pictures, senior sweatshirts, and so forth to remember Burroughs, and most importantly, we will leave here with the elation of lasting shared experiences. We part only to meet again. I know there are some people I may never see again, but I also know technology will allow us to communicate and stay in touch with our friends despite the distances that may separate us.

It has been four years of good times, and we have outwitted, outlasted, and outplayed. My Heartfelt Congratulations and Good Luck to the Class of 06 in all future endeavors! Peace out, keep on truckin, and

Without further ado, I would like to close by singing a few lines of song I find rather apt and fitting, So goodbye, farewell, so long forever!

 

 

 

January 22, 2006

Benjamin Baker

623-20-2219

 

Harvard University

82 Garden Street, Byerly Hall

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

Re: Undergraduate Application Addendum

 

I applied Early Action, and the Committee on Admissions deferred its decision, so this letter will serve to disclose updates about my life.

 

New Honors:

  • National Honor Society
  • 2005 Co-League Championship for Varsity Cross Country
  • Team Captain of Varsity Tennis Team
    • Responsibilities: Lead stretches and running

 

Old Accomplishments:

 

Summer 2000: I focused on writing at a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD.

Summer 2001: I completed a GATE Mock Trial course. I won a scholarship from the National Junior Tennis League to attend an all-expense paid trip to Florida for a one-week tennis camp.

Summer 2002: GATE Explorator class, which enabled me to visit various educational locations around Los AngelesLACMA, tar pits, Chinatown, etc.

Summer 2003: Family Reunion at Lake Tahoe

Summer 2004: Six-week dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts, which allowed me to be a part of one of the most prestigious show choirs of southern California.

 

Test Scores and Circumstances: I know that Harvard only looks at the highest test scores from all sittings of the SAT, but I want to explain what may have seemed to be a discrepancy between my January 05 SAT 1 and my November 05 SAT 1. For whatever reason, I inadvertently must have skipped a math portion. My November math score report (included in this envelope) reflects that, although I did not miss a single question, I accidentally omitted ten. My mind was full with thoughts of the Coronation Dance later in the evening. I was a bit flustered when the test administrators interrupted the test to check identification. I had just won the Co-League Championship title, my aunt was visiting, and Pop Show tryouts were on my mind.

 

 

Benjamin Baker

 

December 14, 2005

Mr. Benjamin Eugene Baker

bluedudeguy@hotmail.com

Dear Mr. Baker,
The Committee on Admissions has just completed its Early Action meetings during which your application for admission was reviewed.  After very careful consideration, we were unable to take a definite action on your candidacy at this time and therefore have deferred our decision until the regular spring meetings.

Please be assured that your entire application will be considered again thoroughly. While it is impossible to predict individual admission decisions, in recent years students whose applications were deferred have been admitted at various rates, at times close to those for Regular Action candidates.  We will communicate the Committee's decision to you in April.

We hope you will write to us if you have new information to add to your application materials. Recent grades or test results, activities, honors, or other accomplishments would be of interest to the Committee as it reviews your application again in the spring meetings.

Please let us know if we can be of further assistance.  You have our best wishes for a rewarding and productive year.

Sincerely,
William R. Fitzsimmons
Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid

This e-mail message is sent for your convenience.  A letter sent by post will confirm the decision of the Harvard College Admissions Committee.

This is a post-only email.  Please do not reply to this address

 

Ben Baker

Submission to Mantra

 

Strolling, rolling, tolling, polling

The bell is tolling

The kids are strolling

Theyre old enough to be polling

I gather my stole

I hear the bell toll

I see the men roll

The baker rolls the dough to bake

The dough it rises with the yeast at stake

 

The Baker

 

The dough rises with a tender bounce

It fluffs with the yeast, weighs down with an ounce

Of sugar you fugger now sugger my lawn and diminish you stugger for mugger ma mawn

 

Cookies and bread and an ounce of sugar

Dare you to suckle a pig in the winter?

Make me a pie and stuff me a turkey

The children are anxious and perky

 

Classes and splashes

Dashes and sashes

Stoles and tolls

The kid outside strolls

The big evil stunner will blunder and founder

And marry your mom to a key

 

Mutterings

 

Say did you hear what they said?

Gee, no, was it great? Was it grand?

Did she get covered in bubbling sand?

No, but some sources say she was smitten

And bitten and gritten by bees

All aflight in the band

 

The Bike Ride

 

I snap open the lock and creak open the garage

Is that sun streaming downno its a mirage

My neighbor is leaving the people are sieving

My behavior is weaving and soon I am mischeiving

Son of a bumblebeeIm no good at Mantra Submissions

Im better at calculating Air Pollution emissions

And sucking my thumb nonchalantly I flaunt thee

And sitting alone ill at ease

 

I sit here alone ill at ease

Minding my tiddling disease

I try to find time

But waste it when chime

A blimey stymie fly me now hie me now go

The Frisbee is up and away must I flow

I run down the field to capture its flight

It arcs and it wavers and bobbles and smites

Out reaches my arm to knock the disc down

I contact and jostle and jump up for the prize

A flick of the wrist and away it then flies

 

 

Benji Baker

Mrs. Caluya -2

English 12

September 6, 2005

 

Mrs. Caluya gave us an assignment to write something the same length of the Gettysburg Address (227 palabras) that moves her. Here is what I came up with, and yes, it is <i>exactly</i> 227 words, not counting the title.

 

Benji Baker

Mrs. Caluya -2

English 12

September 4, 2005

 

Nostalgia

 

It was zero period on the second day of senior year, and I was in class before most of the rest of my peers even arrived at school. I was moved by nostalgia, reminiscing about last years amazing group of Powerhouse singers. Half of our tenor section has been replaced by freshmen. The newbs are unfamiliar with the customs of our classroom, except for the tradition that freshmen only very rarely make it into Powerhouse. Obviously, this will be a different year.

Mrs. Rago was droning on and on while I was anxious to prove myself, yet nervous to stick my stretched voice out into high tenor range. We were to sing a yawn-sigh, but I was faced by several dilemmas, such as Am I a tenor? The thing is, we have a bubble of tenor ones and only a paucity of the other male voice parts. I had barely gotten out of bed in time to make it to my seat by the bell and I had only spoken a short goodbye to my mother as I leftmy voice was not warmed up.

I long to hear the soaring, magnificent voices of graduates Kyle and Dustyn guide me through the sight singing and voice exercises. Past bonds and unity now yield to a fresh year. We are not yet solid. I move on, although tentatively.

 

 

Ben Baker

Mrs. Caluya -2

AP English

November 13, 2005

 

Tale of a Modern Knight Living by a Strict Moral and Behavioral Code

 

In reading The Canterbury Tales, I encountered the chivalry common in the codes of conduct in the Middle Ages. Accordingly, my teacher issued an assignment for which I would have to perform five chivalrous acts over the course of a couple weeks.

My first act, quite ad hoc, arose when the Burbank Leader photographer took pictures of the varsity cross country team. As the woman conversationally placed us in various poses, it dawned on me that this woman was a total stranger to me. Since I had no clue of even her name, she was qualified to be recipient of my first act. As she gathered her equipment to leave, I pondered what could be more chivalrous than to help a woman with a heavy tripod? Unfortunately, my team member James had already volunteered to grab the tripod. As one opportunity slipped away, squandered unknowingly in the considerate hands of James, my mind worked frantically. The assignment was due in just a few days and the other cross country runners had not completed the task yet, either. They were just as anxious to fulfill their duty, so I knew I had to act swiftly before the photographer lady left or another team member beat me in formulating a benevolent scheme. The impervious perimeter security of a Friday football game had trapped the woman on campus, which was perfect because it meant she could not leave anytime soon. More importantly, the woman needed someone to unlock the gate in order for her to be able to depart. That was it! I rushed to Coach Peebles, politely asked him for the keys, and took the initiative to unlock the gate. The lock was difficult to open from the inside of the gate, but after a fair amount of maneuvering, the woman stepped out into the freedom of the sidewalk, about to proceed to her car. However, she was not truly free until I had detained her and bustled my way into my backpack to delve for the homework sheet awaiting her signature. The woman had no qualms about signing because she could fathom the formidable distance she would have had to walk if not for my facilitating her exit.

I completed two tasks for teachers: one for Sr. Reyes and one for Mr. Peebles. The act for Sr. Reyes came about because it was the last period of the last day before the assignment was due. I had been hoping for a sudden revelation of something marvelously chivalrous to do, but I had waited to no avail. Using my limited Spanish vocabulary, I communicated as best I could to Sr. Reyes that I wanted to organize the stack of books in his room. Sr. Reyes consentingly acknowledged me and so I fastidiously straightened the pile of books. Sr. Reyes is very concerned with the aesthetic appearance of the books because he often reminds us that our AP class should be capable of putting the books away neatly. Sensing that my work may not be quite worthy of Mrs. Caluyas lofty expectations, I walked around the room with the humility to pick up trash. I protected some weak soul when I picked up a copy of The Lord of the Flies that had been left on the floor. Once Sr. Reyes had put his own things in order and the room eventually was spick and span, he was free to furnish his grateful signature. For Mr. Peebles, I put a calculus book on everyones desk. I gallantly sacrificed my nutrition in an honest effort to facilitate the distribution of textbooks.

I do plenty of kind things for my mom, but it was not easy to find something special for her that I would not normally do. I had very good reasons for not doing the things I would not normally do. I detest washing dishes and I know if I once broke down and washed the dishes, I would have to wash dishes the rest of my life. Luckily, fate sent me an opportunity in the form of a pencil with a broken tip. I seized it, took it from its supine solitude on the telephone desk, and sharpened it. I returned it to the desk, ensuring that my mother would have a handy, functional pencil with which to jot down notes if someone called her or to record a time in the appointment book to keep her mind straight. As iffy as this may sound, I kept in mind that the virtuous actions did not have to be on a grand scale and therefore I was determined not to have to exert any more effort than I would need to get an A. The assignment taught me the noble quality of courage which hereby allows me honestly and seriously to state that the pencil-sharpening incident may have been a bit sarcastic. Nevertheless, I exemplified utmost goodness when I moved our two cars for street sweeping.

I would change some of the acts I performed, now that the Order of Chivalry assignment has taught me some disturbing things about myself. I did not take the assignment seriously enough to receive its potential benefit. I was sad to notice that it is not customary for me to volunteer to help my teachers because I do not want to appear as a teachers pet. Somewhere down the line, I decided that it was in my best interest if I concentrated only on improving myself while snubbing the importance of other peoples well-being. I consider myself a nice person, but this assignment showed me that I do not do out-of-the-ordinary deeds. Mrs. Rago would have embraced me with appreciation had I bought her some Kleenex, but I was too parsimonious.

The assignment was a positive experience because it made me feel warm inside to know that I had brightened somebodys day. Since my action was nothing but a small, everyday behavior, I did not have to worry about getting the short end of a deal. My reward was consummate just from seeing the recipient of my deed smile. Even though Mr. Peebles initial reaction may have been bewilderment and dismay at my doing an exploit he had not requested, he recognized my good intentions in meeting a caveat of the assignment that prohibited his asking for something to be done.

Doing humanitarian actions for other people enriches society and makes the world a better place. Imagine if everyone tried to do five thoughtful things they would not normally do every daythe results would manifest themselves in lower crime rates and a satisfied populace. Chivalry is not just a mundane assignment, but a natural goal of mankind that applies to progress and refinement. In our society, we must work against the misconception that a person is nave to do something for no credit. A true hedonist finds personal pleasure in the collective betterment of our community through active graciousness. The assignment transcends schoolwork to the level of altruistic charity, seeking nothing but the content inherent in making a difference. Hopefully, even if only a classroom of teenagers attempts to generate positive feelings in the world, the students example will shine forth and love will emanate and spread across the globe.

 

 

Nurturer

 

When we look at other people, we see the results of their upbringing. Parents efforts have a tremendous influence on their children. Children acquire similar traits and personality qualities. I have been fortunate to have two incredibly supportive parents. A good parent is caring, inspirational, and patient.

For an example of a good parent, I do not have to look any further than my own immediate family. My mother makes a wonderful parent because she has invested a lot of time into bringing me up. She attends church with me and we share the news of the day at the dinner table every night. She attends all my choir competitions and my tennis matches. She volunteers at my cross country meets.

A parent should know his or her proper place. A good parent will correctly interpret when the child wants to be left alone in a peaceful environment to do homework and when the child needs attention.

My dad made a great parent because he was committed to running errands for me. He made my life run efficiently and smoothly and I almost took for granted all the things he did for me. He had a wide wealth of knowledge and I could count on him for the answer to any sort of problem with homework, employment, finances, etc. My sister (Teresa) and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

A very important quality in a parent is the ability to listen. Some parents work or find other parts of their life that are more important than spending quality time with their children. I have been blessed to have my parents retired for the majority of my life. My mother works as a homemaker, and so she has been around the house whenever I need her. In this sense, she is extremely reliable because I can always find her, which makes getting parent signatures for guidelines a breeze.

A good parent recognizes a childs different needs at various stages in life. Toddlers are brave because they must take the courage to walk, even though this is a skill that they must acquire by practicing and not by automatic instinct. Often a toddler stumbles when he or she lets go of the couch or the parents hand. Sometimes the toddler falls on his face and starts crying. Even when toddlers have grown into teenagers and adults, they still rely on their parents for support, whether for financial aid, college advice, dating wisdom, etc.

The most important quality in a parent is, of course, love. Any problem can be worked out as long as the parent remains loving, listening, and setting a good example. My mom and I have a special relationship because she is very involved in my various activities. An exemplary parent spends time with a child for understanding. My parents reward me (with donuts) for times such as when I gain recognition as an AP Scholar or as part of Mu Alpha Theta National Mathematics Honor Society. I can count on a fine parent to congratulate me when I get a solo in choir. A parent is most effective when respected by the child. My parents have instilled such loyalty in my family we have a strong sense of trust and love for each other discipline is not an issue of concern for us.


Cornucopia of Good Fortune

I have been blessed in my life to have many opportunities and privileges. I have had amazing choral instruction from Mrs. Mary Rago, who has created a music program at Burroughs that has put together amazing performances. I have been able to sing and dance every morning, which I am grateful for because the Burbank School Board does not pay for our program. The arts are something invaluable for students and I am glad my family and I have been able to pay the $2000 a year for Chamber Choir, which includes a national trip. The trip this year is to New York during Spring Break; last year it was in Branson, Missouri, where we took home the Runner-Up trophy.

I am grateful that my counselor allowed me to have eight periods in one day, which gave me the opportunity to accomplish many of the different things I wanted to do. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches. I was able to do two periods of choir in the morning and still come out for sports practice after 3:00 every day. It was a bit of a sacrifice to run on my own, but it meant I could fit Spanish 3 into my schedule, which has enabled me to take AP Spanish this year. I am grateful for the education I have received because now I can partially understand the news on the Spanish channel on television, which is exciting.

I have many thanks in my heart for the various clubs that have given me purpose and focus during my high school lunches. I have found acceptance in groups such as Charades Club, Key Club, Mantra Magazine, Math Club I also am privileged to be captain of the varsity tennis team. My seniority paid off and I have been one of the three people at the school that are granted the right to play varsity singles. I enjoy clubs and awards, but what really matters is the people in my life.

I am very appreciative of all the warm friendliness I received for my birthday on March 15. I am eighteen years old now, and I look forward to a life in college, where I can use all the skills I have acquired since freshman year. I anticipate making wonderful new acquaintances, while keeping in touch with the friends I have made.

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. My team members and I have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

 

HOW THINGS WORK

By Gary Soto

 





5




10



15

 

Today it's going to cost us twenty dollars
To live. Five for a softball. Four for a book,
A handful of ones for coffee and two sweet rolls,
Bus fare, rosin for your mother's violin.
We're completing our task. The tip I left
For the waitress filters down
Like rain, wetting the new roots of a child
Perhaps, a belligerent cat that won't let go
Of a balled sock until there's chicken to eat.
As far as I can tell, daughter, it works like this:
You buy bread from a grocery, a bag of apples
From a fruit stand, and what coins
Are passed on helps others buy pencils, glue,
Tickets to a movie in which laughter
Is thrown into their faces.
If we buy goldfish, someone tries on a hat.
If we buy crayons, someone walks home with a broom.
A tip, a small purchase here and there,
And things just keep going. I guess.

 

 

1. Do you think the author Gary Sotos poem is autobiographical?

2. How much is $20 worth to the speaker?

3. Why does the speaker buy a softball, book, coffee, sweet rolls, etc.?

4. By to live in line two, does the speaker mean to live life to the fullest or just to survive?

5. Does the use of the simile like rain in line 7 imply a cycle?

6. How does the personified tip wet the new roots of a child in line 7?

7. Who is the belligerent cat(line 8)?

8. Why will the cat let go of the balled sock when there is chicken to eat? (line 9)

9. What effect does the wording thrown into their faces have? (line 15)

10. How logical are the cause and effect statements in lines 16 and 17?

11. Is the speaker discussing economics or how life functions in general?

12. What is the significance of the speakers audience, his daughter?

13. Is it certain that money remains liquid and changes hands?

14. Why does the speaker end with I guess? Does he doubt his own theory?

15. Are tips and small purchases enough to keep a society working?

 

 

RESUME

 

Benjamin Baker

650 Priscilla Lane

Burbank, CA 91505-3136

(818) 848-2884

bluedudeguy@hotmail.com

 

OBJECTIVE: I want to use my experience to enrich Verdugo Parks Summer Daze Camp

 

EXPERIENCE:

Verdugo Parks Summer Daze (2005) Counselor-in-Training 6 weeks; 20 hrs/wk

Buena Vista Library (2004) Summer Reading Club Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

Partners in Care Foundation (2003) Project/Office Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

 

EDUCATION: John Burroughs High School, Burbank, CA

4.7 GPA

Graduation Date: June 2006

 

SKILLS:

  • Computers (typing, I.E., Word, HTML)
  • Spanish (Intermediate fluency)
  • Working with children

 

ACTIVITIES:

Choir (3 years: Sound Waves, Chamber/Powerhouse, Men @ Work)

Cross Country (4 years) (Co-League Champions)

Tennis (4 years) (Varsity Team Captain)

St. Finbars Youth Group (Community Service)

California Scholarship Federation Sealbearer (Tutoring)

 

REFERENCES: Mr. Brian Kaloustian (558-5453) (Summer Youth Employment Coordinator)

Mrs. Jill Sullivan, Mr. John Peebles, Mr. Kevork Madooglu, Ms. Sheila Masters

Past Employers: Mrs. Sandra Allen, Mrs. Laura Brownell, Mrs. Brianna Scamardo

Available upon request

Aztec Sing XXX
January 28th, 2005

First Place
Musicianship

 

Diamond Bar Spectacular
February 4th, 2005

Third Place
(Advanced Mixed "C" Division)
Musicianship (TIE)

 

Brea Olinda Festival 2005
February 18th, 2005

Second Place

 

Los Alamitos Xtravaganza
March 5th, 2005

First Place
Showmanship

 

Arcadia Big Pow Wow XI
March 18th, 2005

First Place
Musicianship
Showmanship

 

FAME Show Choir Cup Branson
April 9th, 2005

First Runner Up
Best Diction

 

SoCal Performance Show Choir Invitational 2005
April 29th, 2005

Second Place
Best Female Soloist
Best Female Stage Presence

 

accomplished, collaborated, encouraged, established, facilitated, founded, managed, etc.

 

 

 

 

Select and read several biographies of Horatio Alger Association Members. Choose a member and explain how and why you have and intend to apply in your own life the virtues exemplified in the members life story. Use real life examples from your own experience. (150-200 words) REQUIRED

 

I agree with General Chuck Yeager's quote, "If there is such a thing as the 'right stuff,' it is experience."

Chuck Yeager is an outstanding Member of the Horatio Alger Association because he has dared to break barriers. I chose Chuck Yeager, an exemplary role model, because I admire his dedication, a mutual trait between us. I have spent four years putting hours of effort every week into becoming a well-conditioned athlete. I run cross country throughout the summer and fall, and I play tennis during the winter and spring. I appreciate the speed record that Yeager broke because from cross country I have plenty of experience in trying to break records. I have been ASB Vice President in eight grade and I have been librarian and section leader in choir, but I look forward to applying Yeagers virtuous leadership abilities to my life, since I know I will have further leadership opportunities. I would love to apply Yeagers virtue of leadership to my life.

I admire Yeager because my dad, a pilot, imbued me with a love for airplanes. Yeager has founded his own consultant business, Yeager, Inc. and has published two books. I hope to emulate his success.

I chose Chuck Yeager because I myself was planning to join the Air Force until around the end of middle school. I did not believe I would find a way to pay for college unless I enlisted. Somewhere down the line, however, I realized that I would rather live safer and possibly have to work harder for my education. I certainly have put in work, filling my schedule until even with experienced time management skills, I find myself overloaded.

Chuck Yeager has the ability to soar in the sky and the bravery to break barriers and go into uncharted territory.

Chuck Yeagers virtues include leadership, mechanical ability, and knowledge of airplane systems. He has founded his own consultant business, Yeager, Inc. and has published two books. I certainly will try to apply his virtues of leadership and writing to my life. I want to emulate his success in writing because one of my lofty goals in life has always been to write a bestselling publication.

I have gained lots of experience from my seventeen years, especially from the years I have spent in high school. I chose Chuck Yeager, an exemplary role model, because I admire his dedication, a mutual trait between us.

I can truly state that I have dedication similar to Chuck Yeagers. I have spent four years putting hours of effort every week into becoming a well-conditioned athlete. I run cross country throughout the summer and fall, and I play tennis during the winter and spring. I appreciate the speed record that Chuck Yeager broke because I have plenty of experience from cross country about trying to break records. I may not have amazing accomplishments as far as breaking records as Yeager does, but I have my fair amount of accomplishments nonetheless.

I chose Chuck Yeager because I myself was planning to join the Air Force until around the end of middle school. I did not believe I would find a way to pay for college unless I enlisted. Somewhere down the line, however, I realized that I would rather live safer and possibly have to work harder for my education. I certainly have put in work, filling my schedule until even with experienced time management skills, I find myself overloaded.

Chuck Yeager has the ability to soar in the sky and the bravery to break barriers and go into uncharted territory. My dad was a pilot and he imbued me with a love for airplanes.

Chuck Yeagers virtues include leadership, mechanical ability, and knowledge of airplane systems. He is an outstanding Member of the Horatio Alger Association because he has dared to break barriers. He has founded his own consultant business, Yeager, Inc. and has published two books. I certainly will try to apply his virtues of leadership and writing to my life. I want to emulate his success in writing because one of my lofty goals in life has always been to write a bestselling publication. I have been ASB Vice President in eight grade and I have been librarian and section leader in choir, but if I can apply Yeagers leadership qualities to my life, I know I can have further leadership opportunities.

 

I plan to finance my education by getting accepted into a prestigious school such as Harvard. Harvard has a policy where applicants whose families have incomes less than $40,000 receive tremendous financial aid. If I am not accepted, I plan to go to some other college and I will take out loans and hopefully find a part time job.

 

 

Please describe in detail the adversities you indicated in Section 4 above, questions 1-8. If your adversity is strictly financial need please describe how your financial situation has been an obstacle in your life. Include what you have done to overcome and cope with these obstacles. (250-350 words) REQUIRED

My father passed away August 25, 2005. He was 65 years old and he died from congestive heart failure. He had a hernia and he had gone through triple-bypass coronary artery surgery. My dad was very involved in the neighborhood and I dearly miss him because he worked hard to make my life run smoothly. I have faced adversity since his death because my mom and I have had little money to live with since it is all tied up in the estate. I have overcome the obstacles of grief and financial need by striving to do my best in school. I can cope with these obstacles because my sister has given me tremendous support. My mom and I still manage to live a rather normal life. We have to be careful with how we spend our money, but if we are wise, our money can go a long way.

One of the main virtues I have learned from my four years of cross country training is the ability not to complain. Obviously, it is tough to lose a parent, especially when a parent is as close to a child as my dad was to me. My dad and I were on good terms at the end of his life and although he did not have much energy to go on family vacations, he was an integral part of my life at home. He is sorely missed and I will continue to feel the lack of his motivating presence as I go through prom and graduation and all the ceremonies I hoped he would attend. Nevertheless, I have learned to celebrate his life. My dad was an engineer and storyteller, widely involved in the community.

Financial need has always been a stress factor in my life. While my peers are often spendthrifts with their money, I have always been rather conservative with my money. I dearly wish to attend a good private university; however, I dread the exorbitant costs of tuition and housing. I hope to find the wherewithal to fulfill all the goals I have set for myself.

 

 

 

March 28, 2006

Dear Mr. Steve Soghomonian,

As an ideal candidate, I believe I am well qualified for the entry level position available at the City of Burbanks Public Works Department.

Your organization is looking for a clever person who has a background of study in the fields of engineering and science (electrical, civil or mechanical engineering, biology, chemistry, environmental science). I have taken Honors Biology, Chemistry, and AP Physics during high school. I scored a 5 on the AP Physics B exam, as well as a 5 on the AP US History exam. As a hypothetical ideal student, I also have a solid foundation in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science, and mathematics that I have acquired from four years of college.

I, as the ideal candidate, have much to offer for your local utility organization. I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have led my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world in a competition of creativity, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, even though our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League. As a public works department, I am sure you are searching for someone capable of managing lots of equipment and employees. I assure you I will contribute much to your company and I am worth any financial investment involving my being hired.

I have been accepted into the Viterbi School of Engineering at USC with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship. I have also been accepted to UCLA. I have been accepted to UCSDs Engineering Department. I applied to Harvard and Yale and have yet to hear back from them.

I already have three years of work experience under my belt, all from high school. I have been very occupied during college working to achieve a double-major in engineering and writing, two loosely connected disciplines. In the summer of 2003, I worked as an office clerk/project assistant for Partners in Care Foundation. In the summer of 2004, I worked at the Buena Vista Library and facilitated the Summer Reading Club. In the summer of 2005, I worked as a Counselor(-in-Training) at Verdugo Parks Summer Daze camp.

I have a wide array of honors such as AP Scholar, National Merit Letter of Commendation, Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place winner of the Burbank Optimist Clubs oratory competition, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, 3rd place in Burbank Water and Powers Water is Life poster contest, Athlete of the Meet, Most Valuable Doubles Player, Most Valuable JV Player, Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work, and a history of outstanding citizenship.

I have managed my time among varsity tennis, varsity cross country, and two choirs (Powerhouse and Men @ Work). I am willing to work at any hours because I already have experience coming in to school at 7:00 AM every morning and going to choir competitions that endure past midnight.

I have done my research thoroughly and am prepared to work in the energy department. I am convinced that your public utilities department could use a man such as myself to efficiently run the utilities in Burbank. I have lived in Burbank all my life except for the years I lived on campus at UCLA, and I am familiar with this city.

Sincerely,

 

Benji Baker

 

Community Involvement

 

I have altar served and lectored for St. Jane Frances de Chantal Parish. I have facilitated Burbank on Parade and I have volunteered for the Tournament of Roses to help build and deconstruct the rose float. As stated in my application, I did six weeks of community service (Summer 2005) at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club. I have volunteered to clean the LA River. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc. I did community service by organizing Holiday Baskets of food at Washington Elementary School, by decorating and performing in Stough Canyon Nature Centers Haunted Hike. I was able to give others a clean LA River instead of a polluted eyesore. I kept order during the Summer Reading Club so the children could enjoy themselves while maintaining safety. I benefited from making goodies for the children and organizing holiday baskets because I know my efforts were greatly appreciated. Community service is an important way of caring about the neighborhood, and I feel a fierce passion for it because it is mutually beneficial. I look forward to college because the gifted community of bright people there strongly appeals to me, and I will enjoy doing self-rewarding community service.

 

Obstacle

 

My dad designed rockets and military weaponry for the Navy in China Lake. He graduated from UCLA with a degree in Engineering. I am sure he would be proud that I have been accepted to his alma mater, as well as USCs Viterbi Engineering Department with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship. My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the It was tough to deal with his permanent absence and I spent a lot of time grieving. time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school. I had learned to appreciate life more and never take anyone for granted.

 

Burbank Emblem Club No. 86 Scholarship

I chose to apply to Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and the gifted community of bright people strongly appeals to me. Harvard does not release its official decision of undergraduate admissions until March 30. I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater. I was also accepted to USCs Viterbi Engineering Department with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I am grateful for all the people in my life, and I feel a fierce desire to contribute to my community. The evidence for my passion for my community is clear through how involved I have been in my school.

I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at St. Janes Parish. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc. I did community service by organizing Holiday Baskets of food at Washington Elementary School, by decorating and performing in Stough Canyon Nature Centers Haunted Hike, and by facilitating Burbank on Parade.

In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs H.S. because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. I was Librarian and Tenor Section Leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We look forward to our imminent national competition in New York on April 1. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years.

I already have three years of work experience under my belt, all from high school. In the summer of 2003, I worked as an office clerk/project assistant for Partners in Care Foundation. In the summer of 2004, I worked at the Buena Vista Library and facilitated the Summer Reading Club. In the summer of 2005, I worked as a Counselor(-in-Training) at Verdugo Parks Summer Daze camp.

I have a wide array of honors such as AP Scholar, National Merit Letter of Commendation, Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place winner of the Burbank Optimist Clubs oratory competition, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, 3rd place in Burbank Water and Powers Water is Life poster contest, Athlete of the Meet, Most Valuable Doubles Player, Most Valuable JV Player, Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work, and a history of outstanding citizenship.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have led my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world in a competition of creativity, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our balsa wood structure and Wizard of Wor skit. In the years since, I have used my experience to lead the club. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, even though our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League.

I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society and Mu Alpha Theta National Mathematics Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we have low income. Finances for college are more challenging with my dads death. We live frugally on investment income. During my dads illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

Students Statement

 

I am applying for the First District PTA Scholarship because I believe I am qualified based upon my academic achievement, extra-curricular activities, citizenship, leadership, and work experience. I have much ambition for my future education, in which I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I chose to apply to Harvard (decision date: March 30) because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and the gifted community of bright people strongly appeals to me. I was accepted to USCs Viterbi Engineering Department with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

 

 

I chose to apply to Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and the gifted community of bright people strongly appeals to me. Harvard does not release its official decision of undergraduate admissions until March 30. I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater. I was also accepted to USCs Viterbi Engineering Department with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I am grateful for all the people in my life, and I feel a fierce desire to contribute to my community. The evidence for my passion for my community is clear through how involved I have been in my school.

I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at St. Janes Parish. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc. I did community service by organizing Holiday Baskets of food at Washington Elementary School, by decorating and performing in Stough Canyon Nature Centers Haunted Hike, and by facilitating Burbank on Parade.

In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs H.S. because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. I was Librarian and Tenor Section Leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We look forward to our imminent national competition in New York on April 1. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years.

I already have three years of work experience under my belt, all from high school. In the summer of 2003, I worked as an office clerk/project assistant for Partners in Care Foundation. In the summer of 2004, I worked at the Buena Vista Library and facilitated the Summer Reading Club. In the summer of 2005, I worked as a Counselor(-in-Training) at Verdugo Parks Summer Daze camp.

I have a wide array of honors such as AP Scholar, National Merit Letter of Commendation, Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, Athlete of the Meet, Most Valuable Doubles Player, Most Valuable JV Player, and Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have led my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world in a competition of creativity, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places.

Looking forward to college, I believe I have much to contribute,

 

Benji Baker

As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our balsa wood structure and Wizard of Wor skit. In the years since, I have used my experience to lead the club. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, even though our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League.

I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society and Mu Alpha Theta National Mathematics Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we have low income. Finances for college are more challenging with my dads death. We live frugally on investment income. During my dads illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

Scholars of Tomorrow Personal Statement

 

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I chose Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and I would be very interested to go to school with the smart people that get accepted there. Harvard does not release its official decision of undergraduate admissions until March 30. I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater. I was also accepted to USC, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

My teachers have influenced me in my career choice because I have had some excellent teachers who interested me in math and English. Teresa, my sister, has been the most important in my personal development. She has always been there for me, even after she left for college. We still keep in touch with nightly phone calls.

My strongest abilities are industriousness, listening, and dedication. I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I am grateful for all the people in my life, and I feel a fierce desire to contribute to my community. The evidence for my passion for my community is clear through how involved I have been in my school.

I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at St. Janes Parish. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc. I did community service by organizing Holiday Baskets of food at Washington Elementary School, by decorating and performing in Stough Canyon Nature Centers Haunted Hike, and by facilitating Burbank on Parade.

In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs H.S. because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. I was Librarian and Tenor Section leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We look forward to our imminent national competition in New York on April 1. The Vocal Music Assocation is very time-intensive and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for 3 years.

I am the captain of the varsity tennis team at John Burroughs. I have been in cross country all four years and I was part of the varsity Co-League Champions this year. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won 10th in the world for our balsa wood structure and Wizard of Wor skit. In the years since, I have used my experience to lead the club. I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

As far as financial need goes, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we have low income. Finances for college are more challenging with my dads death. We live frugally on investment income. During my dads illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has extensively shaped my character. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches.

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, in addition to Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Without fail, Teresa informs us of the latest advancements in her graduate research. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I hope to join her in Cambridge, using her example as I aspire to be an ideal leader.

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

My team members and I have camaraderie; we have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on my effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. It is inevitable that I attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles I traverse.

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

 

Womans Club Personal Statement

 

In three years, I see myself in an Engineering job helping the world by analyzing problems and writing papers to explain the world as I see it. I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math. After training from some college in engineering or the humanities (I am leaving my options open), I will have the leadership abilities and knowledge necessary to have a meaningful job.

I chose to apply to Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and I would be exhilarated to be a part of its gifted community of bright people. Harvard does not release its official decision of undergraduate admissions until March 30. I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater. I was also accepted to USC with a $10,000 Leadership Scholarship, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

My teachers have influenced me in my career choice because I have had some excellent teachers who got me interested in math and English. Teresa, my sister, has been the most important in my personal development. She has always been there for me, even after she left for college. We still keep in touch with nightly phone calls.

My strongest abilities are industriousness, listening, and dedication. I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life.

 

 

I deserve this scholarship because I am well qualified. I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at my church. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc.

I am the captain of the varsity tennis team at John Burroughs. I was Librarian and Tenor Section leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We have been practicing after school for our national competition in New York on April 1. We have been rehearsing after school for 2-4 hours for Men @ Work and Powerhouse every day recently and we have a competition every weekend. I am perfectly honest when I write that we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir during competition season. I have been in Men @ Work for 3 years. I have been in cross country all four years and I was part of the varsity Co-League Champions this year. I am in Odyssey of the Mind, Mantra Magazine, and Math Club. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

As far as financial need goes, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we have about $14000 annual income. Finances for college are more challenging with my dads death. We live frugally on investment income. During my dads illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has extensively shaped my character. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches.

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, in addition to Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Without fail, Teresa informs us of the latest advancements in her graduate research. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I hope to join her in Cambridge, using her example as I aspire to be an ideal leader.

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

My team members and I have camaraderie; we have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on my effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. It is inevitable that I attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles I traverse.

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.


Personal Statement for the Burbank Association of Realtors

April 7, 2006

Dear Burbank Association of Realtors,

After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career. At this point, I have many interests and talents. I look forward to college as a place where I will encounter many opportunities. I have left my options open. For some colleges, I applied to the Engineering Department; for UCLA, I applied to the Humanities Department. I am considering majoring in English because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. I also have always been at the top of my math classes and I attend weekly Math Club meetings on Friday because I have a passion for mathematics. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematics and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world.

I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater and it has an appealing community of intelligent, gifted people. I have acceptances from UC Berkeley and UCSD. I was also accepted to USCs Viterbi Engineering Department, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

I have an ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs High School. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs H.S. because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. I was Librarian and Tenor Section Leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We took home two National First Runner-Up Trophies, once last year in Branson, and again this year in New York, very recently. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years.

I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at St. Janes Parish. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc. I did community service by organizing Holiday Baskets of food at Washington Elementary School, by decorating and performing in Stough Canyon Nature Centers Haunted Hike, and by facilitating Burbank on Parade.

I already have three years of work experience under my belt, all from high school. In the summer of 2003, I worked as an office clerk/project assistant for Partners in Care Foundation. In the summer of 2004, I worked at the Buena Vista Library and facilitated the Summer Reading Club. In the summer of 2005, I worked as a Counselor(-in-Training) at Verdugo Parks Summer Daze camp.

I have a wide array of honors such as AP Scholar, National Merit Letter of Commendation, Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place winner of the Burbank Optimist Clubs oratory competition, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, 3rd place in Burbank Water and Powers Water is Life poster contest, Athlete of the Meet, Most Valuable Doubles Player, Most Valuable JV Player, Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work, and a history of outstanding citizenship.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have led my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world in a competition of creativity, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our balsa wood structure and Wizard of Wor skit. In the years since, I have used my experience to lead the club. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, even though our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League.

I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society and Mu Alpha Theta National Mathematics Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and our family has low income. Finances for college are more challenging with my dads death. We live frugally on investment income. During my dads illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

Sincerely,

Benji Baker

In three years, I see myself in an Engineering job helping the world by analyzing problems and writing papers to explain the world as I see it. After training from some college in engineering or the humanities (I am leaving my options open), I will have the leadership abilities and knowledge necessary to have a meaningful job.

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I chose Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and I would be very interested to go to school with the smart people that get accepted there. I have not heard from Harvard yet. I chose UCLA because it is my dads alma mater.

My teachers have influenced me in my career choice because I have had some excellent teachers who got me interested in math and English.

Teresa, my sister, has been the most important in my personal development. She has always been there for me, even after she left for college. We still keep in touch with nightly phone calls.

My strongest abilities are industriousness, listening, and dedication.

I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I need this scholarship because I am not rich; my family income is around $14,000, and my selected school is UCLA.

 

50 Words or Less

 

I see myself three years from now in a career involving Engineering or Writing. I will go to a four-year private university for my training.

 

Burbank Noon Rotary Club Personal Statement

 

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I chose Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and I would be very interested to go to school with the smart people that get accepted there. I have not heard from Harvard yet, because I have been so busy with extracurriculars that I have not gotten a chance to check online. I was accepted to UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater. I was also accepted to USC, but I most likely will choose UCLA over USC.

My teachers have influenced me in my career choice because I have had some excellent teachers who got me interested in math and English. Teresa, my sister, has been the most important in my personal development. She has always been there for me, even after she left for college. We still keep in touch with nightly phone calls.

My strongest abilities are industriousness, listening, and dedication. I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life.

Finances for college are more challenging with my husbands death. We live frugally on investment income. During my husbands illness, we were not able to do repairs on our 1941 home. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know my income will not cover college expense for Benji. Benji will contribute much to any college. I must at the same time plan for my living on my own in the years to come. His development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

 

I deserve this scholarship because I am extremely well qualified. I did six weeks of community service at the Buena Vista Library for the Summer Reading Club, I have volunteered to clean the LA River, and I have altar served and lectored at my church. I am a part of St. Finbars Youth Group, which provides extensive service to the community. We do car washes, soup nights, fiestas, etc.

I am the captain of the varsity tennis team at John Burroughs. I was Librarian and Tenor Section leader in Sound Waves. I have been a part of Powerhouse/Chamber for two years. We are the advanced mixed group at my school and we have won countless first places. We have been practicing after school for our national competition in New York on April 1. We have been rehearsing after school for 2-4 hours for Men @ Work and Powerhouse every day recently and we have a competition every weekend. I am perfectly honest when I write that we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir during competition season. I have been in Men @ Work for 3 years. I have been in cross country all four years and I was part of the varsity Co-League Champions this year. I am in Odyssey of the Mind, Mantra Magazine, and Math Club. I have been in CSF all four years of high school. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards; therefore, I am an active member and an official sealbearer. I am also in National Honor Society. I have been a member of Key Club in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade.

As far as financial need goes, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we have about $14000 annual income.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. She motivated me by going beyond standard limits of high school math to take AP Calculus BC, by being valedictorian, and by being accepted to MIT. By tutoring, supporting, playing, and leading, Teresa has extensively shaped my character. She is pursuing a Ph.D. while I apply for undergraduate admissions. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

I was so committed to matching my sisters achievements that in my ensuing junior year, it took eight periods to satiate my thirst for learning. Although my full schedule was entirely worthwhile, I became familiar with the inevitable element of compromise. Singing and sports are equally essential parts of my nature, so I learned to manage my time among choir competitions, meets, and a plethora of matches.

I cannot thank Teresa enough for encouraging me to join choir, a decision which has made a prodigious, incomparable difference in my life. If I had not attended numerous Pop Shows in which my sister performed, I would not have taken the initiative to audition. Choir, in addition to Teresa, has taught me diligence, self-confidence, industriousness, and technique. Through choirmy passionI have developed from a reserved boy to a more outgoing young man and made the enduring bonds of lasting friendship.

Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky.

Eager with anticipation, I run down the hall to answer the nightly phone call. Without fail, Teresa informs us of the latest advancements in her graduate research. Likewise, I relate to her the exhilarating proceedings of my teenage life. I hope to join her in Cambridge, using her example as I aspire to be an ideal leader.

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons.

My team members and I have camaraderie; we have developed a distinct sense of humor based upon familiarity with one anothers idiosyncrasies.

My loyalty disciplines me without needing Coach Peebles to lurk surreptitiously behind the eucalyptus trees to check on my effort.

One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. It is inevitable that I attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles I traverse.

Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.


In three years, I see myself in an Engineering job helping the world by analyzing problems and writing papers to explain the world as I see it. After training from some college in engineering or the humanities (I am leaving my options open), I will have the leadership abilities and knowledge necessary to have a meaningful job.

I have chosen a future career in Engineering because my family has had a history of mathematical-oriented careers. My dad designed rockets and military things for the Navy in China Lake. My sister is going for a Ph. D. at MIT. I believe I may still be able to use writing in my career, which is important to me because I enjoy both English and math.

I chose Harvard because it is a world-renowned school of excellence and I would be very interested to go to school with the smart people that get accepted there. I have not heard from Harvard yet. I chose UCLA because it is my dads alma mater.

My teachers have influenced me in my career choice because I have had some excellent teachers who got me interested in math and English.

Teresa, my sister, has been the most important in my personal development. She has always been there for me, even after she left for college. We still keep in touch with nightly phone calls.

My strongest abilities are industriousness, listening, and dedication.

I have much ambition for the future because I have spent my education to this point in preparation for making it into a good college, where I will learn the skills to be successful in life. I need this scholarship because I am not rich; my family income is around $14,000, and my selected school is UCLA.

$23,291

Notice Date March 10, 2006 Parent Contribution $2,701

Student Contribution $6,036

Housing Selection On-Campus Financial Aid Eligibility $14,554


 

II.

Activity

Position Held

Hours

Grades

Show Choir

Sound Waves Librarian/Section Leader

Chamber/Powerhouse Advanced Mixed

1st Runner-up at Fame Branson (05) and NY (06)

1440

 

10-12

 

Men @ Work

Soloist in Coney Island Baby

Grand Champion in Fame NY (06)

210

10-12

Cross Country

Varsity Co-League Champion (05)

Athlete of the Meet

1000

9-12

Tennis

Varsity Team Captain

#2 Varsity Singles

#1 Doubles (11th Grade)

Most Valuable Doubles Player

Most Valuable JV Player (9)

800

9-12

Odyssey of the Mind

Competition of Creativity

Leader of Spontaneous practice

10th in the World for the Odd Pod Structure Category (9)

40

9,11-12

Mantra Magazine

Published; Coffeehouse Assistant

40

11-12

Future Problem Solvers

 

10

9

Math Club

 

20

11-12

Community Service Below

California Scholarship Fed.

Active Tutor; Sealbearer

24

9-12

St. Finbars Youth Group

Member (Duties: Soup Nights, Thanksgiving Dinner, Car Wash for Elderly, Fiesta)

30

10-12

St. Jane Frances

Altar Server, currently Lector

24

9,11-12

Key Club

Paid Member

20

9-12

LA River Clean-up

 

8

10-11

Burbank on Parade

 

5

9

Holiday Baskets

 

8

9

Haunted Hike at Stough

Canyon Nature Center

Performer/Decorator

14

9


III. Academic Achievements

 

I have maintained straight As all throughout high school. I have been able to complete many AP courses in addition to choir, sports, and four years of Spanish. My school has an unusual choir program because our Powerhouse choir is one of the most noteworthy show choirs in the nation because we have taken many First Places in Southern California as well as two First Runner-Up trophies in national competitions during my two years in the advanced group.

My score of 3 for AP English Language and Composition may be considered unusually low, but my explanation is that my school did not offer a course in AP English Language and Composition, and I did minimal studying. As for the new SAT I that I took in January, I accidentally failed to bubble in answers for ten Grid-in questions (as the score report I received indicates), which affected my score a little.

I am ranked fifth in my class. While my GPA may not be the highest, I contend that my coursework was as tough as anyone elses because I managed my time among choir and sports. I did not have the opportunity to take AP Calculus until my senior year because my middle school did not offer Geometry and so I did not skip 6th grade math. I could not fit AP Computer Science or AP Chemistry into my schedule and still take the classes I took. For the classes I did take, I was typically at or near the top of my class.

I am a National Honor Society and Mu Alpha Theta Honor Society member. I am a designated AP Scholar and recipient of a National Merit Letter of Commendation.


Benjamin Bakers Personal Profile Letter

 

After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career. At this point, I have many interests and talents. I look forward to college as a place where I will encounter opportunities; therefore, I have left my options open. I will attend UCLA, starting this September. I plan to major in Engineering, although I may double-major in English, because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. Nevertheless, I have always been at the top of my math classes and I attend weekly Math Club meetings on Friday because I have a passion for mathematics. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematics and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world.

I have a fierce ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs High School. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years. In addition, community service has been a self-rewarding way for me to care about the neighborhood. I look forward to college, where I will both benefit the community and also feel the communitys appreciation in return.

I have a wide array of honors such as Jordan Middle School ASB Vice President, 1st place winner of the Burbank Optimist Clubs oratory competition, 1st place desktop computer winner of the Burbank Town Management Centers essay contest, 3rd place in Burbank Water and Powers Water is Life poster contest, Most Valuable JV Tennis Player, Rookie of the Year for Men @ Work, and a history of outstanding citizenship.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have helped lead my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, my Men @ Work group to a National Grand Championship in NYC, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our Wizard of Wor [sic] skit and our eighteen-gram balsa wood structure, which held over 800 pounds. In the years since, I have used my experience to promote the club by gathering interest and leading Spontaneous practices. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, and although our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League, this years season has ended with a record much improved from last year.

I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. Math Club on Fridays is an important part of my life because it helps prepare me for my career in engineering. After being an active member in CSF all four years of high school, I have received the special designation of Sealbearer. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards.

 

Personal Statement Part Two: In Order to Know Me Better

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. at MIT while I start my undergraduate studies. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen (8/25/04) and we live frugally on investment income. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.


 

 

 

 

VI. SUMMARY OF WORK EXPERIENCE

 

Verdugo Parks Summer Daze (2005) Counselor-in-Training 6 weeks; 20 hrs/wk

Buena Vista Library (2004) Summer Reading Club Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

Partners in Care Foundation (2003) Project/Office Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

 

My home responsibilities sweeping the walkway, scrubbing the bathroom, drying the dishes, setting the table, moving the car for street sweeping, cleaning my room, etc. take about an hour a week.

 

VII. Collegiate Plans

 

I was accepted to and plan to attend UCLA, to which I chose to apply because it is my dads alma mater and it has an appealing community of intelligent, gifted people. I have acceptances from UC Berkeley, UCSD, and USCs Viterbi Engineering Department.



Junior Commerce

Activity

Position Held

Hours

Grades

Show Choir

Sound Waves Librarian/Section Leader

Chamber/Powerhouse Advanced Mixed

1st Runner-up at Fame Branson (05) and NY (06)

1440

 

10-12

 

Men @ Work

Soloist in Coney Island Baby

Grand Champion in Fame NY (06)

210

10-12

Cross Country

Varsity Co-League Champion (05)

Athlete of the Meet

1000

9-12

Tennis

Varsity Team Captain

#2 Varsity Singles

#1 Doubles (11th Grade)

Most Valuable Doubles Player

Most Valuable JV Player (9)

800

9-12

Odyssey of the Mind

Competition of Creativity

Leader of Spontaneous practice

10th in the World for the Odd Pod Structure Category (9)

40

9,11-12

Mantra Magazine

Published; Coffeehouse Assistant

40

11-12

Future Problem Solvers

 

10

9

Math Club

 

20

11-12

Community Service Below

California Scholarship Fed.

Active Tutor; Sealbearer

24

9-12

St. Finbars Youth Group

Member (Duties: Soup Nights, Thanksgiving Dinner, Car Wash for Elderly, Fiesta)

30

10-12

St. Jane Frances

Altar Server, currently Lector

24

9,11-12

Key Club

Paid Member

20

9-12

LA River Clean-up

 

8

10-11

Burbank on Parade

 

5

9

Holiday Baskets

 

8

9

Haunted Hike at Stough

Canyon Nature Center

Performer/Decorator

14

9

Activity Position(s) Held Total Hours (Est.) Grades Participated (9-12)

 

 

VI. SUMMARY OF WORK EXPERIENCE

Verdugo Parks Summer Daze (2005) Counselor-in-Training 6 weeks; 20 hrs/wk

Buena Vista Library (2004) Summer Reading Club Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

Partners in Care Foundation (2003) Project/Office Assistant 6 weeks; 25 hrs/wk

My home responsibilities are nothing remarkable: sweeping the walkway, scrubbing the bathroom, drying the dishes, setting the table, moving the car for street sweeping, cleaning my room, etc.


Benjamin Bakers Personal Statement for the Burbank Memorial Achievement Council

Part One: Relatively Brief Clarifications

 

After four years of college, I see myself attending graduate school, on my way to an exciting, meaningful career. I will attend UCLA, starting this September. I plan to major in Engineering, although I may double-major in English, because writing is something immeasurably useful no matter what field I choose. Nevertheless, I have always been at the top of my math classes and I attend weekly Math Club meetings on Friday because I have a passion for mathematics. Engineering is a perfect way for me to apply my mathematical knowledge and help design, create, analyze, and contribute to the world.

I have a fierce ambition to learn and to contribute to my school and community, as I have shown by intense involvement at John Burroughs High School. In my junior year, I committed myself to eight periods at Burroughs because I am so eager to be involved in all the exciting activities available at my school. The Vocal Music Association is very time-intensive, and during competition season we spend at least 18 hours a week for choir. I have been in Men @ Work for three years; I have been in tennis and cross country for four years. In addition, community service has been a self-rewarding way for me to care about the neighborhood. I look forward to college, where I will both benefit the community and also feel the communitys appreciation in return.

I have ample experience leading groups of people, as well as a great deal of success. I have been fortunate to be on many winning teams, and my high spirits help motivate the rest of the team. My enthusiasm and dedication have helped lead my Odyssey of the Mind team to 10th in the world, my varsity cross country team to a Co-League Championship this year, my Men @ Work group to a National Grand Championship in NYC, and my advanced mixed Powerhouse show choir to numerous first places. As a freshman in Odyssey of the Mind, a competition of creativity, my team and I won because of our Wizard of Wor [sic] skit and our eighteen-gram balsa wood structure, which held over 800 pounds. In the years since, I have used my experience to promote the club by gathering interest and leading Spontaneous practices. As captain of my varsity tennis team, I have learned to motivate others by leading stretches and setting a positive example. I reiterate my saying, Good times, good times, and although our tennis team has struggled in the Foothill League, this years season has ended with a record much improved from last year.

My various interests have prompted me to become involved with a wide array of clubs. I am a published member of Mantra Magazine, for which I attend coffeehouses and type entries. After being an active member in CSF all four years of high school, I have received the special designation of Sealbearer. I tutor, attend meetings, and make teacher appreciation cards.

Personal Biography Part Two: In Order to Know Me Better

 

Running through the memorable horse trails of gorgeous Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity and important life lessons. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, I have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust inevitably sticking to my profusely perspiring skin and parched throat. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the varsity cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

My sister and I shared the last moments of my dads life, as he lived with a hernia and the scars of triple bypass coronary artery surgery. His enthusiasm was ubiquitous at the dinner table and throughout the neighborhood, even as we watched his energy drain and deteriorate. Then Teresa shared the loss when he died from congestive heart failure in August 2004. She flew home and set a resilient, lucid example. By the time school started, I was ready and determined to move on, celebrating my fathers memory by striving to do my best in school.

Of all the influential people in my life, my sister Teresa has had the most profound and indelible impact on me. Whether hiking through Yosemite or holding hands weekly at mass, Teresas dependable, intimate smile was and remains an integral part of our tight-knit family. I can count on my sister just as I can count on her expertly flicked, gyrating Frisbee to fall directly into my waiting hands after arcing through the sun-bathed sky. She is pursuing a Ph.D. at MIT while I start my undergraduate studies. We are separated by seven years and three thousand miles, yet our love is undiminished.

Regarding financial need, my dad died when I was sixteen, and we live frugally on investment income. As I have been putting together a picture of our finances this year, I know our family income will not cover college expenses. I eagerly look forward to continuing my education, and I will contribute much to any college. My development in the next four years at college is well worth your financial investment.

 

 

Senior Statement

 

Choir has been a major investment of time and money, and the effort has paid dividends manifold greater than ever imagined.

 

I am so fortunate to have been a part of show choir so that I could partake in beautiful music and entertaining, exciting dancing.

 

I want to thank my family for their steadfast, reliable support throughout this exhilarating experience of beautiful music and energy-driven dancing. Diction, sharp hits, schwarzandos, sight singing, and emotion.

 

Watching Pop Show from the audience is stimulating, but it is so much more fun to be a part of it up on stage.

 

I want to thank the unforgettable people I have met through this organization. The vocal music program here at Burroughs has enabled me to mingle with people of unimaginable talent and character.

 

Good times.

 

I guess Ill leave a bit of a legacy and as an alumnus, I promise to send back lots of money if Im ever rich. To my underclassmen apprentices, best of luck in the upcoming years. Have fun running and winning and singing mezzo de voces.

 

Thanks to Gabby for convincing me to join. Thank you, Mrs. Rago, Brendan Jennings, Jen Oundjian, Jen Porter, Dan Scoville. Thanks for coming to Pop Show, all you awesome people in the audience!

 

I am so fortunate to be a part of the VMA, an organization of powerful people. Yee-hah. Yo. Um. Wah-HOO.

 

On stage, I add my Aah to forty other voices to form powerful, resonating chords. After a few seconds, I feel the adrenaline rush of choreography; I sharply strike poses and smoothly flow with the music. After the ecstasy of a flawless performance, my thoughts turn to its inspiration, my sister.

 

Thanks to my family for their steadfast support throughout this exhilarating experience of amazing music and powerful, energy-driven choreography. I am so fortunate to be among such talented, inspiring performers. Sight singing, extreme diction, powerful emotion... Thank you, Mrs. Rago, Brendan, Jen Oundjian, Jen Porter, and Dan. Thanks for coming to Pop Show, all you awesome people in the audience! Good times!

 

Im so fortunate to be among such talented, inspiring performers. For steadfast support throughout this exhilarating experience of powerful music and energy-driven choreography, thanks to my family, Mrs. Rago, Brendan, Jen Oundjian, Jen Porter, Dan, and all you awesome people in the audience! Sight singing, extreme diction... Good times!

 

AP Government Benji Baker

Period 5 March 10, 2006

Supreme Court Justices

 

John Glover Roberts, Jr. (born January 27, 1955 / 51 years old)

Buffalo, New York, New York

Before joining the Supreme Court, Roberts was a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, spent 14 years in private law practice and held positions in Republican administrations in the U.S. Department of Justice and Office of the White House Counsel.

George W. Bush nominated Roberts to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on May 9, 2001, but the nomination along with 29 others failed to make it out of the Democrat-controlled U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. He was renominated on January 7, 2003, to replace James L. Buckley. His nomination was approved by the Judiciary Committee by a vote of 16 to 3, with Senators Richard Durbin, Charles Schumer and Ted Kennedy opposing. However, he was approved by the Senate under unanimous consent and he received his commission on June 2, 2003.

Conservative

Gonzaga University v. Doe

Contribution: argued the cause for the petitioners

Date of case decision: April 24, 2002

Barnhart v. Peabody Coal Co.

Contribution: argued the cause for the respondents Peabody Coal Company, et al.

Date of case decision: October 8, 2002

Smith v. Doe

Contribution: argued the cause for the petitioners

Date of case decision: November 13, 2002

 

John Paul Stevens (born April 20, 1920 / 85 years old)

He received an A.B. from the University of Chicago in 1941 and a J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law in 1947. He served in the United States Navy as Lt. commander 1942-45, and was a law clerk to Justice Wiley Rutledge of the Supreme Court during the 1947-48 Term. He was admitted to law practice in Illinois in 1949. He was Associate Counsel to the Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power of the Judiciary Committee of the United States House of Representatives, 1951-52, and a member of the Attorney General's National Committee to Study Anti-trust Law, 1953- 55. From 1970-75 he served as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Nominated by: Ford (Sworn in: December 19, 1975)

liberal

Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Smith v. Massachusetts

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Johnson v. California

Contribution: Special concurrence

Date of case decision: February 23, 2005

 

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born in Brooklyn, New York on March 15, 1933 (73 years old, exactly 55 years older than I). Appointed in 1980 by President Carter to the United States Court of Appeals for D.C. While serving in this role, she was honored by the American Bar Association with an "exceptionally well qualified" rating. Prior to her appointment to the federal bench, Judge Ginsburg was a constitutional law and procedures professor at Columbia University Law School for nine years. For nine years she taught at Rutgers University Law School where she was promoted from Assistant Professor, to Associate Professor in 1966, then onto full professor in 1969. Prior to her teaching career, Judge Ginsburg served as a law clerk at Judge Edmund L. Palmieri of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. She gained her B.A. in 1954 from Cornell University. In 1956, Judge Ginsburg entered Harvard Law School, where she was one of fewer than a dozen women students. She transferred to Columbia Law School where she completed her J.D. in 1959. She was a member of both the Harvard and Columbia Law Reviews.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg took her oath of office August 10, 1993 as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, after having been nominated by President Clinton.

Liberal

Smith v. Massachusetts

Contribution: Minority / Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company

Contribution: Majority / Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Johnson v. California

Contribution: Regular concurrence / Date of case decision: February 23, 2005

Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice, was born August 15, 1938 (67 years old), in San Francisco, California. Justice Breyer attended public elementary and high schools (Lowell High School) in San Francisco; Stanford University, A.B. 1959, Great Distinction; Oxford University, Magdalen College, Marshall Scholar, B.A., 1st Class Honors, 1961; Harvard Law School, LL.B., magna cum laude, 1964, Harvard Law Review, articles editor. Justice Breyer served as clerk to the Honorable Arthur J. Goldberg, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States, during the 1964-1965 term. Justice Breyer taught law at Harvard University; Assistant Professor, 1967-1970; Professor of Law, 1970-1980; Professor, Kennedy School of Government, 1977-1980; Lecturer, 1980-present. Visiting Professor, College of Law, Sydney, Australia, 1975; University of Rome, 1993. Justice Breyer has served as Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, December 10, 1980 (nominated by President Carter); Chief Judge, 1990-1994; Member, Judicial Conference of the United States, 1990-1994; Member, U.S. Sentencing Commission, 1985-1989.

Appointed by: Clinton (August 3, 1994)

Somewhat moderate liberal

  • Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company

Contribution: Majority / Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

  • Smith v. Massachusetts

Contribution: Minority / Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

  • Johnson v. California

Contribution: Regular concurrence / Date of case decision: February 23, 2005

 

John Paul Stevens, Associate Justice, was born in Chicago, Illinois, April 20, 1920 (85 years old). He received an A.B. from the University of Chicago in 1941 and a J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law in 1947. He served in the United States Navy 1942-45, and was a law clerk to Justice Wiley Rutledge of the Supreme Court during the 1947-48 Term. He was admitted to law practice in Illinois in 1949. He was Associate Counsel to the Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power of the Judiciary Committee of the United States House of Representatives, 1951-52, and a member of the Attorney General's National Committee to Study Anti-trust Law, 1953- 55. From 1970-75 he served as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

President Ford nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat December 19, 1975.

Liberal

Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Smith v. Massachusetts

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Johnson v. California

Contribution: Special concurrence

Date of case decision: February 23, 2005

 

Antonin Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey, March 11, 1936 (70 years old).

He received his A.B. from Georgetown University and the University of Fribourg, Switzerland (1957), his LL.B. from Harvard Law School (1960), and was a Sheldon Fellow of Harvard University (1960-61). He was in private practice in Cleveland, Ohio (1961-67), a Professor of Law at the University of Virginia (1967-71) and the University of Chicago (1977-82), and a Visiting Professor of Law at Georgetown University and Stanford University. He was Chairman of the American Bar Association's Section of Administrative Law (1981-82) and its Conference of Section Chairmen (1982-83). He served the federal government as General Counsel of the Office of Telecommunications Policy (1971-72), Chairman of the Administrative Conference (1972-74), and Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel (1974-77). He was appointed Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 1982.

Appointed by: Reagan (September 26, 1986)

Conservative

Ford Motor Co. v. McCauley

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: October 15, 2002

Yellow Transportation, Inc. v. Michigan

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: November 5, 2002

Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. v. Henson

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: November 5, 2002

 

Anthony M. Kennedy was born in Sacramento, California, July 23, 1936 (69 yrs).

He received his B.A. from Stanford University and the London School of Economics (1958), and his LL.B. from Harvard Law School (1961). He was in private practice in San Francisco, California (1961-1963), as well as in Sacramento, California (1963-1975). From 1965 to 1988 he was he was a Professor of Constitutional Law at the McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific. He has served in numerous positions during his career, including the California Army National Guard (1961), member of the board of the Federal Judicial Center (1987-1988) and member of two committees of the Judicial Conference of the United States: the Advisory Panel on Financial Disclosure Reports and Judicial Activities, subsequently renamed the Advisory Committee on Codes on Conduct (1979-1987), and the Committee on Pacific Territories (1979-to present), which he has chaired since 1982. He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1975.

Appointed by: Reagan (February 18, 1988)

Ideology: Swing Vote: Moderate

Devenpeck v. Alford

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: December 13, 2004

Whitfield v. U.S.; Hall v. U.S.

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: January 11, 2005

Clark v. Martinez

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: January 12, 2005

 

David Hackett Souter was born in Melrose, Massachusetts, September 17, 1939 (66 yrs).

He was graduated from Harvard College from which he received his A.B. in 1961. After two years as a Rhodes Scholar at Magdalen College, Oxford, he received an A.B. in Jurisprudence from Oxford University in 1963, and an M.A. in 1989. After receiving an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1966, he was an associate at Orr and Reno in Concord, New Hampshire from 1966 to 1968, when he became an Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire. In 1971, he became Deputy Attorney General, and in 1976, Attorney General of New Hampshire. In 1978, he was named Associate Justice of the Superior Court of New Hampshire, and was appointed to the Supreme Court of New Hampshire as an Associate Justice in 1983. He became a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on May 25, 1990.

Date of case decision: February 22, 2005

Appointed by: Bush, Sr. (October 9, 1990)

IdeologyInitially intended to be conservative, but now is moderate liberal by post-war standards

Internal Revenue Commissioner v. Banks; Internal Revenue Commissioner v. Banaitis

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: January 24, 2005

Howell v. Mississippi

Contribution: Majority

Date of case decision: January 24, 2005

Smith v. Massachusetts

Contribution: Majority

 

 

Clarence Thomas was born in the Pinpoint community of Georgia near Savannah June 23, 1948 (57 years old). He attended Conception Seminary in 1967-1968 and received an A.B., cum laude, from Holy Cross College in 1971 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1974. He was admitted to law practice in Missouri in 1974, and served as Assistant Attorney General of Missouri, 1974-1977; an attorney with the Monsanto Company, 1977-1979; and Legislative Assistant to Senator John Danforth, 1979-1981. From 1981-1982 he served as Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education, and as Chairman of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1982-1990. From 1990-1991, he served as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Appointed by Bush, Sr. (October 23, 1991)

Conservative

  • Smith v. Massachusetts / Contribution: Majority / February 22, 2005
  • Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company / Contribution: Majority / Date of case decision: February 22, 2005
  • Johnson v. California / Contribution: Minority / February 23, 2005

 

 

 

Former Chief Justice

Earl Warren is one of the best known Supreme Court justices because he was a Chief Justice. He served from October 5, 1953June 23, 1969. During this time, he was a liberal judge who practiced liberal activism. As a result, he spurned out many Supreme Court cases during his time in office.

Earl Warren, the son of an Norwegian immigrant who worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad, was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1891.

Warren obtained a law degree from the University of California in 1912. He worked as a lawyer in California before being elected as district attorney of Alameda County in 1925.

Earl Warren was an immensely popular Republican governor when President Dwight Eisenhower appointed him to the Supreme Court. Eisenhower sincerely regretted his appointment later because Warren proved to be an unabashed liberal, instead of the moderate conservative Eisenhower had been hoping for.

Earl Warren joined the Court when the issue of racial segregation was the current hype. As Chief Justice, Warren was efficient because he was able to get the entire Court to agree on the issue of racial equality. Warren believed his most important contribution to American government was his opinion in the reapportionment cases. His contribution to racial equality is still one of his strongest points. Warren helped make the decision in the widely known case Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954), which overthrew the segregation of public schools.

Warren had many other accomplishments in other cases, such as the "one man, one vote" cases of 19621964, which dramatically altered the relative power of rural regions in many states; Hernandez v. Texas, which gave Mexican-Americans the right to serve on juries; and Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966), which required that certain rights of a person being interrogated while in police custody be clearly explained, including the right to an attorney (often called the "Miranda warning").

One of Warrens controversial actions was the internment of people of Japanese-Americans in relocation camps in California during World War II. This move was unpopular with liberals and human rights activists, but it was popular with California and it helped Warren win the governorship. In reflecting upon the matter, Warren commented, "I have since deeply regretted the removal order and my own testimony advocating it, because it was not in keeping with our American concept of freedom and the rights of citizens. Whenever I thought of the innocent little children who were torn from home, school friends and congenial surroundings, I was conscience-stricken." It is a bit ironic that Warren was in favor of sending Japanese-Americans to Manzanar, but he set a precedent to protect individual freedoms and civil liberties in the court case Brown v. Board of Education.

At the direct request of President Lyndon Johnson, Warren headed what became known as the Warren Commission to investigate the circumstances of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The Commission eventually concluded that the assassination was the act of a single individual, Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone. Warren chose to accept Johnsons request possibly against his own best judgment, because the Commission's findings have long been controversial. Attorney General Robert Kennedy (brother to the slain president) first approached Warren, before Johnson did. Warren declined, because he was concerned that such service would tarnish the Courts legitimacy.

Warren was a controversial judge, but he will be remembered. He had a high school named after him, but the school changed the name from Earl Warren High School to just plain old Warren High School because it decided it was not such a good idea to have the high school named after Earl Warren. One of the schools at UCSD is named after Earl Warren; it is the engineering school, if I am not mistaken. After a successful term as Chief Justice, Warren stressed his strong commitment to the principle of equality and admonished Americans that they face continued strife and upheaval by failing to heed the rightful demands for equality. In 1966 Warren made another landmark decision when he ruled that criminal suspects be informed of their rights before being questioned by the police. Earl Warren retired from the Supreme Court in 1969, and died in 1974, at age 83.

Current Justice A. G. S.

 

Antonin Gregory Scalia was born March 11, 1936 (3 years and a week before my dad was born; 52 years, four days before I was born). He has been a U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice since 1986. He is very conservative and he hardly has to show up to vote because he always votes based upon conservative ideology. He is conservative like Clarence Thomas, the black man on the Court. Scalia is an originalist voice on the Court and one of the most outspoken defenders of textualism in statutory interpretation and original meaning in constitutional interpretation.

Antonin Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey. His mother, Catherine, was born in the United States; his father, S. Eugene, a professor of romance languages, emigrated from Sicily at age 15. When Scalia was five years old, he moved to Queens, New York City while his dad worked at Brooklyn College.

Scalia attended a Catholic and Jesuit military school in Manhattan. He graduated first in his class and summa cum laude with an A.B. from Georgetown University in 1957. While at Georgetown, he also studied at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. He graduated from Harvard in 1960. The next year he became a Sheldon Fellow of Harvard University, which enabled his travels through Europe in the following years.

Scalia wrote a dissenting opinion in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 510 U. S. 1309 (1992), Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002), and PGA Tour v. Martin.

On September 10, 1960, Scalia married Maureen McCarthy, an English major at Radcliffe College. Together they have nine children Ann Forrest, Eugene, John Francis, Catherine Elisabeth, Mary Clare, Paul David (now a priest in the Catholic Diocese of Arlington at St. Rita's Catholic Church), Matthew (a West Point graduate and Army officer currently serving in ROTC at the University of Delaware), Christopher James, Samuel Wu, and Margaret Jane.

Scalia (Nino) is Roman Catholic, and the first Italian-American to be on the Supreme Court. Scalia went against conservatism in Texas v. Johnson, which ruled that flag burning was protected speech. In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Scalia's dissent was the most restrictive upon the government's power to deal with U.S. citizens alleged to be "unlawful combatants," arguing that legally there was no basis for such a designation and that ordinary criminal prosecution was effectively the only option. In Ring v. Arizona, Scalia eloquently expressed his view that under the Sixth Amendment only a jury and not a judge could impose the death penalty, writing, "We cannot preserve our veneration for the protection of the jury in criminal cases if we render ourselves callous to the need for that protection by regularly imposing the death penalty without it." Leading on directly and logically from Ring and earlier Scalia opinions devoted to preservation of a meaningful right to jury trial, Scalia wrote for the majority in Blakely v. Washington, which sent shock waves through both the state and federal criminal sentencing systems by ruling that sentences could not be increased because of facts determined by judges rather than juries.

Scalia ruled to uphold Roe v. Wade, not because the Constitution protects the right to abortion, but because he is an ultra-conservative and he believes heavily in states rights.

Scalia is known for his concurring and dissenting opinions, which may be characterized as sarcastic and biting "potshots" at the other justices, quoting them from past opinions to point out what he considers inconsistencies in their reasoning, or accusing them of inventing legal standards out of thin air.

Scalia is very protective of his privacy, and he does not like the press recording his speeches. However, he allows the media to record his speeches in order that he will be quoted correctly. The Senate approved Scalia by a vote of 98-0 and he took his seat on September 26, 1986. Scalia has turned out to be one of the most conservative justices on the Supreme Court.

 

Bibliography

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Warren

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonin_Scalia

http://www.usscplus.com/info/justices.htm

http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/legal_entity/850/cases

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKwarren.htm

 

 

 


 

Bibliography

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Warren

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts

http://www.usscplus.com/info/justices.htm

http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/legal_entity/850/cases

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKwarren.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 10, 2006

 

To Whom It May Concern,

I am delighted to write this letter of recommendation for Mrs. Jill Sullivan, whom I have known since she was the fearless head of the Future Problem Solvers of America in my ninth grade year. In honor of Teacher Appreciation Week, it is my pleasure to commend Mrs. Sullivan for her wonderful teaching qualifications.

Mrs. Sullivan, mother of Ben Sullivan and wife of Mr. Sullivan, deserves much gratitude for her pleasant habit of rewarding the people around her with candy. She is a very kind teacher, for she has worked countless times after school writing letters of recommendation for me. Hence, I return the favor.

Mrs. Sullivans scintillating writing has helped me win thousands of dollars of scholarships to help fund my forthcoming education at UCLA. With her enthusiastic signatures, I have received scholarships from the Elks Lodge, Zonta Club, Womans Club, Burbank Association of Realtors, and Ronald McDonald Charities.

I am fortunate to have had Mrs. Sullivan enlighten me with fine literature such as The Odyssey, A Tale of Two Cities, and To Kill a Mockingbird. Even The Old Man and the Sea was not that bad. Mrs. Sullivan helped our class navigate the peculiarities of Greek mythology and she taught us how to describe our study habits with expressions of the day such as burn the midnight oil. Her classroom is memorable for its elaborate annual haunted house drawing, its rules for life posters which made me delve into my own philosophy, and bountiful prospects for bonus points in the form of orthographical Easter eggs hidden in various locations.

The capacity in which I have been able to get to know Mrs. Sullivan the best is Odyssey of the Mind. As a leader in this contest of creativity, Mrs. Sullivan has shown tremendous prowess in bringing teams together to victory, yet devotedly refraining from giving teams any outside assistance in accordance with the competitions rules. As a freshman in the club, I had the opportunity to travel to the breathtaking sensations provided by Iowa, the number one tourist destination according to statistics collected by surveys conducted by Ironic Misinformation, Inc.

I offer my highest recommendation for Mrs. Sullivan, GATE Coordinator and English teacher. She is much more than just an English teacher, however. Mrs. Sullivan is a caring human being, who supported me at my fathers funeral, encouraged me at my choir performances, and kept in relatively good spirits even if bad things were happening. If you have any further questions, please feel free to call me at (818) 848-2884.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Bodaciously Benevolent Boogie-down Bright Benji Baker


 

Three Characteristics of Leadership

 

The people in our world have a wide array of talents. Only some are cut out to be leaders. The United States has had many fine examples of leadership in presidencies such as those of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. There are numerous qualities a leader possesses, such as sense of responsibility, self-confidence, self-reliance, warmth of personality, energy. The traits that I value most are industriousness, enthusiasm, and team spirit.

Industriousness, the most valuable trait, is something I have demonstrated in many of my endeavors in high school. With hard work, anything is possible. I have put much time and effort into my activities and it has paid off with abundant success. As a leader, I subscribe very much to the theory of leading by example. My friends have admired my commitment to choir, tennis, and cross country. In choir, I have the experience of many weekend rehearsals, camps, trips, competitions, and so my peers respect me. I lead by exerting concentrated focus on whatever song we are working on, and I do not let myself be distracted.

Enthusiasm is something that stands out in a leader. A leader inspires others to perform to the best of their abilities by having a positive, optimistic spirit. I always look on the bright side during cross country workouts. Running through the horse trails of Griffith Park, I have gained solidarity, skilled coaching, and important life lessons through my four-year involvement. My effort instills loyalty and cooperation in my team members. One of the greatest rewards from the strenuous cross country experience is the ability not to complain. After four years, we have become accustomed to viscous clouds of dust sticking to our profusely perspiring skin and parched throats. It is inevitable that we attain honorable mud stains from the wet ground and the puddles we traverse. Cross country gives me the fierce drive and adrenaline to jump up after scraping my way down a precipitous hill in a race. Every stride of the cross country program has made me a more confident leader.

The last quality of a leader is team spirit. I have had ample opportunities to develop team spirit throughout high school. When I lead stretches during tennis, I encourage everyone to stretch, and I make sure everyone takes time to stretch. I explain to the team that everyone has to stretch so that we build solidarity as a strong team. I cherish team spirit, because along with team spirit go concern for others, fight, integrity, and patience. I have been part of a show choir of almost fifty singers, and as a leader I have shown my fellow choir members the meaning of discipline, self-control, and poise off-stage, while exhibiting powerful energy during performance.

 

 

May 5, 2006

Dear Mr. Campbell,

According to CSF, this is Teacher Appreciation Week, so I want to thank you for all the work you do, and especially for skillfully teaching me Honors English (9). I have been very fortunate to have you, Mrs. Sullivan, Mr. Kuglen, and Mrs. Caluya for my English education.

Today was the English Literature and Composition exam, and it went well.

I did not get into Harvard, Yale, or MIT, but I think you helped me strengthen my personal essay for my application so I am fine with the colleges decisions. I am going to UCLA in September.

I do not know if I will ever go to Cambridge University, and it is doubtful that I would ever get the Pulitzer Prize, but if I ever win the Pulitzer Prize, Ill dedicate it to you.

Since there will not be more freshman Campbell kids in the future, I guess I do not have to scare them about your daunting strictness; so I have no qualms about admitting that you were one of the best teachers I have had. You were always extremely professional and organized and I learned a great deal of material in your class.

You have been teaching for such a long time; I guess you have to retire sometime. I know Burroughs will miss your presence.

Did you know Nolan Salisbury is salutatorian?

Thanks again,

Benji Baker

Dear Mr. Kuglen,

Apparently, this is Teacher Appreciation Week, and I would like to thank you very much for helping me with English last year as my Honors English 11 teacher. Today, I took the AP English Literature exam. We, of course, are not supposed to discuss the exam in detail, so Ill just talk in general. The open-essay prompt dealt with the effect of a country setting in a novel of literary merit. Does that not fit As I Lay Dying perfectly, to a T? I was so excited because the prompt worked perfectly for As I Lay Dying, and I remembered enough from last year to write a good essay. Only 1% of students receive a 9 on their essay, so I might not have written a 9 paper, but my essay was pretty good.

Anyway, I am writing this on behalf of CSF, which I believe you headed one year, according to an old planner that ASB gave us in the past. CSF would like to thank you for the effort you put into your work.

I remember all the good times with peanut brittle, punctuation means something, Huck Finn, The Scarlet Letter, Emily Dickinson, class participation, and the dance you did on the bulletin way back in the day.

I did not get into Harvard, Yale, or MIT, but I think you helped me write a decent personal essay for the application, so that is fine. Im going to UCLA.

Thanks,

Benji Baker

 


If I Could Have Lunch with Any Famous Person

 

I felt a whizzing, slicing, blurry sensation and I involuntarily shut my eyes. After my brain stopped whirling, I opened my eyes. Through the intricate mysteries of time travel, I found myself seated at the Appomattox Court House for lunch. There, seated next to me, was a tall, skinny man with a stovepipe hat. He looked distinguished and he bore himself with an upright, self-assured carriage.

Why, sir, you must be Abraham Lincoln! I addressed him.

Thats right, my boy, Lincoln responded. Say, what can I do for you?

I want to congratulate you, sir. Robert E. Lee just surrendered the Confederate forces, so you have effectively held the Union together.

Yes, but I do not want to gloat over crushing the Confederacy. I propose amnesty and as long as at least ten percent of the South is willing to reunite with the North, I say we should welcome them with open arms.

That is what I admire most about you, Abraham Lincoln. You took the Constitutions provision of commander-in-chief to new heights in a successful effort to keep our Union together.

As I said in my inaugural address about the momentous issue of civil war, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I have the most solemn one to preserve, protect, and defend it, Lincoln responded.

I am very grateful to you for holding the Union together, because from where I come, the Union has expanded into the most powerful nation in the world, a leader in economics, technology, and quality of life. I would like to ask for your advice about war, because my president has flouted the U.N. and gone into a preemptive war in Iraq. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay has been indicted, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist may have received regular updates on what was in his blind trusts, and our nation could use your great leadership. The rich seem to be getting richer, while the poor get poorer. I have an internal conflict between a capitalist, competitive desire for a strong economy, and a fair, equitable income distribution, which at the time seem to be mutually exclusive. If we could speak, I would discuss how best we could continue to make sure our government continues to dedicate itself to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Ah, I see you have memorized a little of my Gettysburg Address. Now, where did you say you were from? Lincoln inquired.

Imfrom the future! The government you strove to protect has not perishedit has thrived. In fact

I was about to warn Lincoln to be extra careful if he ever went to Fords Theatre, when suddenly I felt a rush of wind around my ears, and I could sense that my travel in time was over.


Of Great Consequence

 

I have spent seventeen years preparing myself for the leap to a post-secondary institution for learning. College is important to me because I have focused my life on academic success in the hopes of gaining admittance to a prestigious college and having the opportunity to make a difference in the world.

College is especially important to me because my major is undecided right now in order to keep my options open. When I arrive in college, I will find and pursue the course of study that seems most interesting to me. College is vital to my life because it will provide me with the foundation for obtaining a desirable job that will allow me the security and wherewithal to support my family with a house and car. College will direct my life and guide me down the path to finding a suitable career. I may develop the skills necessary to become an engineer, an economist, or a writer.

College is a significant culmination of all the work I have done throughout my education. In college, I will continue to sing by joining an a capella group. Music is a major part of my life because last year my Powerhouse Show Choir won second place at a national competition. During my four years of high school, I put forth the motivated effort to maintain straight As so that I could get into a good college, because there I will find many opportunities to better my community. I will continue developing my leadership skills, which I am currently working on as team captain of my varsity tennis team. I am eager to attend college so that I may contribute to society and work with people. I look forward to interacting with highly acclaimed professors and international students.


Speech for Jordan

 

Hi, my name is Benji Baker. I am a senior at Burroughs; I graduated back in 2002. I remember I had great teachers like Mr. K and Mr. Silverstein and I did football fundamentals for seventh period. I didnt do choir during middle school, but I was still able to do it in high school. The main word of advice I have for you is high school can be awesomeit can be a blast if you get involved. High school offers different clubs and activities. Ive done cross country all four years. We were Co-League Champions this year. Ive done tennis all four years and now Im varsity team captain. I am here to tell you its possible to manage choir and the rest of your life, because in case you havent heard, choir takes a lot of time. Ive done sports and choir during high school, and always kept straight As, too. Straight As is cool at middle school, but its an even bigger deal at high school because classes at high school such as AP classes are tougher than classes in middle school. I recommend choirPeace out.

 

July 11, 2006

Dear Jeri Moncel,

I was thrilled to receive $1500 from you. I am further excited to find out that there is a chance I may renew this award in years to come. I truly appreciate the generous scholarship award because it will make my college education less expensive and less stressful. Now I can concentrate on studying and engaging in activities. My summer has been good so far. I am working as a counselor for the City of Burbanks Parks and Recreation division. I recently took a couple weeks off to attend my cousin Micheles wedding in Oregon, which was very fun.

I hope that I will be able to use this money, because UCLA has a very strict policy. I have already paid off my loans and work-study, so any scholarship money UCLA receives goes directly to the institution, circumventing my student contribution entirely. The State of California has already given me a large grant, so any additional scholarship money I receive just comes out of the aid I already am getting. This is a bit frustrating, but I have sent an email to Bonnie Lanes, Program Manager, Scholarship Management Services, to see if the money can somehow be made out in my name. I am fully willing to show a receipt that the money so wonderfully bestowed has paid for my student contribution.

I hope your summer is going exceedingly well, and I appreciate your gift very, very much.

 

Thanks so much,

 

Benji Baker

 

Short Answer #2

 

I have found success in English, physical science, and social sciences. I have such an interest in math that I have memorized 200 digits of pi. Having reached the level of calculus, I would like to put to use all the math I have learned. I visited the open house of Viterbi School of Engineering, and I know I can pursue my academic interests there. Engineering is the major of my choice, and I plan to incorporate English classes into my schedule, in preparation for a desirable job that will suit my multifarious interests. I have a special interest in Spanish, studying for all four years of high school the language that over half of my school speaks. At USC, I hope to combine the study of mathematics with the study of English.

 

Quick Takes

 

I am industrious, enthusiastic, and dedicated.

Last book I read for pleasure: Dark Force Rising by Timothy Zahn

Favorite musical composer: Weird Al Yankovic

My dream job would be to work as a foreign affairs columnist for The New York Times

Favorite leisure activity: Ultimate Frisbee

Role model: my sister, Teresa

Favorite quote: 42 is the Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything (from The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy)

 

I eat my favorite food, ice cream, every night for dessert.

Best movie of all time: The Lord of the Rings

Most prized possessions: Hackysack and 79 Oldsmobile

 

1. Show Choir 10th-12th Grade; 7 hours per week; 47 weeks per year. Elected Librarian. Section Leader.

Cross Country 9th-10th Grade; 12 hours per week, 20 weeks per year. Co-League Championship (2005). Athlete of the Meet.

Tennis 9th-12th Grade; 7 hours per week; 15 weeks per year. Most Valuable Doubles Player, Junior Varsity Most Valuable Player, Made Varsity in 10th, 11th, and 12th grades

Odyssey of the Mind 9th, 11th, and 12th; 2 hours per week, 10 weeks per year: Competition of creativity. Team Captain. My team won 10th in the world in my freshman year.

 

 

2. AP Scholar, National Merit Letter of Commendation, Mu Alpha Theta (National Mathematics Honor Society), Scored in the Advanced Performance Level in all categories of Californias Standardized Testing and Reporting Program, First Place Winner of Citywide Essay Contest (August 2005)

 

3. Summer Daze Camp at Verdugo Park. 7/2005-8/2005, 20 hours/wk. I was a Counselor-in-Training. I supervised children, maintaining a balance between safety and fun.

Summer Reading Club at Buena Vista Library. 7/2005-8/2005, 25 hours/wk. Shelved and processed books at Buena Vista Library, prepared Summer Reading Club.

Partners in Care Foundation. 7/2003-8/2003, 25 hours/wk. Office workstapling, photocopying invoices, mailing, etc.

 

4. I traveled to Boston for a week in 2005. Throughout my life, I have seized opportunities such as Math Field Day, Masterquiz competitions, and lectures at Caltech. I have efficiently utilized my summers. In 2000, I focused on writing at a one-week Early Academic Outreach Program at UCSD focusing on writing. I completed a GATE Mock Trial course and a special GATE Explorator class, which enabled me to visit various educational locations around Los AngelesLACMA, tar pits, Chinatown, etc. I took a six-week dance class in my pursuit of excellence in the performing arts, which allowed me to be a part of one of the most prestigious show choirs of southern California. I traveled to Boston this past summer to visit college campuses and museums.

 

I have fit as many AP or honors courses into my schedule as possible, yet I have retained the benefits of the wide array of extracurricular activities my school provides. I have actively kept consistent attendance to benefit fully from my proficient teachers. I embraced AP Physics because it presented a formidable challenge for me. Through focused effort, I developed skills in critical thinking and problem solving. Every one of my AP courses, without exception, has rigorously impelled me to pursue knowledge, which has meant reserving my weekends for homework. I have a special interest in Spanish, studying for all four years of high school the language that over half of my school speaks. I exchange letters in Spanish with relatives, and I read the Spanish scriptures during mass. I have such an affinity for learning that I took eight periods in my junior year, starting school at 7 am and ending past 4 pm. I cannot imagine not having taken any of those eight periods, and, in fact, I truly regret that I could not somehow fit AP Computer Science in my schedule.

 

I have made the most of my lunch period by attending various clubs. I am a devoted member of clubs such as Math Club (two years), California Scholarship Federation (four years), Key Club (four years), Mantra Magazine (two years), and Odyssey of the Mind (three years).

 

 

Puesto en Este Mundo para el Consumo

 

La carne es una comida deliciosa y nutritiva. El problema es que necesitamos matar animales para poder comerlos. Los vegetarianos dicen que la carne no es para comer, pero los otros (que no se abstienen de la carne) dicen que la carne es apeticible. Hay dos puntos de vista sobre la carne, pero en mi propia filosofa, es aceptable comer la carne de animales porque es natural.

Los vegetarianos tienen una dieta especial y se limitan a comidas que no contienen la carne de animal, ave, ni pescado. A los vegetarianos, la carne les da asco. Los vegetarianos creen que no se debe comer los animales porque no es justo. La dieta vegetariana consiste de suficiente nutritivos para sustener ancianos, deportistas, y todo el mundo. Sin embargo, la dieta puede ser peligrosa si los vegetarianos en la protena que necesitan. Los vegetarianos son personas muy consideradas porque no quieren comer algo que ha caminado en un punto de tiempo.

Las personas que comen la carne reciben los beneficios de los animales en el mundo. Comemos la carne para sobrevivir. La carne es parte de una dieta equilibrada, variada, y saludable. No somos conejos que nicamente comen verduras. Los animales de granja viven vidas sencillas y como somos seres humanos superiores y ms poderosos, los comemos.

El hecho es que no es un crimen comer animales porque es natural. En la naturaleza, predatores comen otros animales constantamente. No quiero beber la sangre de carne cruda, pero la carne cocida es muy agradable por su sabor. Gozo de probar la carne. No puedo imaginar una alimentacin vegetarianauna vida sin cerdo, chuleta, cochinillo, cordero, carne de res, salchicha, o ternera. Yo respeto a los vegetarianos porque son buena gente, personas de mentes fuertes. Mi amiga Maddy es una vegetariana y ella es normal. Yo puedo tener sentimientos en comn con vegetarianos un poco porque hay comidas que no tocara nunca. Sin embargo, yo siempre voy a comer la carne. Las hamburguesas son una comida muy comn en los Estados Unidos, y por supuesto no pienso limitarme a una dieta. De ninguna manera me dejar de comer el pollo ni el jamn. Por ms que los vegetarianos insistan en no comer la carne, el da de la accin de gracias no sera igual si comer el pavo fuera prohbido.

 

Personal Essay for Yale

My multifarious, ecumenical interests have made me a well-rounded, balanced student. I enjoy being busy, so I have filled my schedule with activities, ensuring that I never have a dull day. Nevertheless, I have a streamlined, efficient routine of time management, which allows me time for my nightly bowl of ice cream and television.

School is very important to me. I enjoy every one of my classes, and the more a class challenges me, the more I strive to master the subject material. I like to critically analyze, design, and write. I study at night, but I still manage to find time for socializing with friends. I just attended holiday parties for Key Club, St. Finbars Youth Group, and the Vocal Music Association. I cheered at the homecoming football game and I grooved at the Coronation Dance.

I suppose I am a perfectionist because I always study enough to ace the tests so I will have the highest grade in my class. However, I want to make sure my peers also understand the subject. I am quick to offer my services as a tutor, as I have done through the California Scholarship Foundation in after-school sessions and on my own.

When I lead the stretches of my tennis team, I reflect on how glad I am that I had suggested to Coach for two years that we really needed tennis conditioning. Our tennis season starts early in the spring, and we need every day of practice available, so our school finally implemented a conditioning class. Even though Coach Bernhardt was absent one day at a golf tournament, I took over and led the stretching and running, making sure we fully utilized our day of potential practice.

Choir never fails to get me out of bed at six oclock in the morning. My Chamber Choir performs in the community at the citys Tree-Lighting Ceremony, at Disneyland, at Baccalaureate, at Holiday Spectacular, Pop Show, and Spring Concert. Our choir director requires us to have section rehearsals every other week, and our competitions endure past midnight. Choir consumes the most time of any of my activities, but I savor every second.

As far as my sense of humor goes, I find great pleasure in such works of wit as The Far Side, The Onion, and The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. I admire the musical brilliance of Weird Al Yankovich.

With all my different activities, I am fortunate to be immersed in a wide breadth of interesting people. I enjoy hanging out at Odyssey of the Mind sessions, chatting during nutrition, playing dodgeball on the weekends, and playing charades at lunch. I recognize that there are many different forms of intelligence, and every person I meet has special merit. I tolerate everyones unique abilities and I smile warmly at anyone around me.

I am a proud member of Men @ Work, a mens show choir group that meets entirely outside of schooltime. We meet for three hours every Wednesday night, and now that competition season is approaching, we are even starting to have Saturday rehearsals.

I won a scholarship from the National Junior Tennis League to attend an all-expense paid trip to Florida for a one-week tennis camp in the summer of 2001.

I enjoy being around people, and I can find something special in everyone.

If I am not cruising down the street in my Oldsmobile with KROQ on the radio, I find time for my hackysack, or I work on my website. When I have time for leisure, I enjoy reading the humor of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, The Onion, and the Far Side. I listen to the musical brilliance of Weird Al Yankovich. I go to Mantra Magazine, Math Club, California Scholarship Federation, and Mantra meetings.

The engineering department appeals to me because my dad was an engineer and my sister is a mechanical engineer and I feel that engineering runs throughout my family. An engineering program at MIT appeals to me because it could help me get a technical job at JPL or some other institution.

 

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